確保2020年糧食(shi)產(chan)量(liang)穩定在1.3萬億斤以(yi)上，優化種植(zhi)結構、提高種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)效益和競爭力，是(shi)當前種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的目(mu)標(biao)任(ren)務。分析人(ren)士認為，種子行(xing)業(ye)(ye)有(you)望觸底(di)復蘇，并(bing)迎(ying)來發展(zhan)黃金期(qi)。

　　保障春耕(geng)備耕(geng)用肥用藥

　　“分(fen)類分(fen)區(qu)精(jing)準(zhun)施策，按(an)照農(nong)(nong)時農(nong)(nong)事活(huo)動，從南到北(bei)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)排(pai)出(chu)了春耕(geng)(geng)(geng)備(bei)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)工(gong)作安排(pai)。同(tong)時，列入復產復工(gong)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)(ye)名單(dan)，支持點(dian)(dian)(dian)對點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)開(kai)工(gong)，點(dian)(dian)(dian)對點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)運輸，保障重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)地區(qu)春耕(geng)(geng)(geng)備(bei)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)用肥用藥的(de)(de)需要。”農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)種植業(ye)(ye)管理司(si)司(si)長潘文博日(ri)前介(jie)紹。

　　為了(le)配合春(chun)耕備(bei)耕，黑龍江在(zai)“信息(xi)進村入戶(hu)服務平(ping)臺”手機APP上(shang)為農(nong)民開通了(le)春(chun)耕專(zhuan)區，全(quan)面(mian)采(cai)集農(nong)民購置農(nong)資(zi)(zi)需求，實(shi)現了(le)農(nong)資(zi)(zi)在(zai)線提前預訂。河北開通“抗疫情、解(jie)農(nong)困”行動求助(zhu)電話，24小(xiao)時專(zhuan)人值班、專(zhuan)人盯辦，重(zhong)點(dian)協調解(jie)決鮮(xian)活農(nong)產品(pin)和(he)農(nong)資(zi)(zi)生產經營(ying)者(zhe)面(mian)臨的具體問題。

　　2月25日下(xia)午，工業(ye)(ye)和信息(xi)化部(bu)部(bu)長苗圩視頻(pin)連線(xian)宜昌市(shi)，了解(jie)農(nong)資生產企業(ye)(ye)復(fu)工復(fu)產情況，研究解(jie)決存在的(de)困(kun)難和問題。苗圩指出，湖北是我國重要的(de)磷(lin)(lin)肥生產基地，應做(zuo)好(hao)疫情防控，同時抓緊(jin)組(zu)織湖北省磷(lin)(lin)肥企業(ye)(ye)復(fu)工復(fu)產和達產，不(bu)誤農(nong)時，為農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產及時提供肥料生產保障(zhang)。

　　聚焦特色種植業創新體(ti)系

　　“守底線、優結構、提質(zhi)量”是農業(ye)農村部2020年種植業(ye)工作的目標(biao)任務。

　　“守底線(xian)”就是(shi)(shi)守住(zhu)國(guo)家(jia)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)安全(quan)底線(xian)，以確保(bao)三(san)大(da)谷物(wu)面積(ji)(ji)穩定(ding)在14億(yi)(yi)畝以上、口(kou)糧(liang)(liang)面積(ji)(ji)穩定(ding)在8億(yi)(yi)畝以上，確保(bao)2020年糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量穩定(ding)在1.3萬億(yi)(yi)斤以上。“優結構”就是(shi)(shi)繼續(xu)優化(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)結構，鞏固區域結構調整成果，調優品(pin)種(zhong)結構，提高產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)加綠色(se)優質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供給(gei)。“提質(zhi)(zhi)量”就是(shi)(shi)推動種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)綠色(se)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)，推廣綠色(se)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式，三(san)大(da)糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)作物(wu)化(hua)肥、農(nong)藥利用率提高到40%以上。打造(zao)區域優勢特(te)色(se)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)集群，推動一(yi)二三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)融合發(fa)展(zhan)，延長產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈條，提高種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量效益和競爭力。

　　在加(jia)(jia)強高(gao)(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田建設方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部將以糧(liang)食生(sheng)產(chan)功能區(qu)和(he)重(zhong)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)保(bao)護區(qu)為重(zhong)點，完成8000萬(wan)畝(mu)高(gao)(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田和(he)2000萬(wan)畝(mu)高(gao)(gao)效節水灌溉(gai)建設任務；在棉油糖(tang)合(he)理(li)自給(gei)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部將力爭棉花面(mian)(mian)(mian)積穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)在5000萬(wan)畝(mu)、油料(liao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)在1.9億畝(mu)、糖(tang)料(liao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)在2400萬(wan)畝(mu)。加(jia)(jia)快推廣陸地中長絨棉、“雙低(di)、雙高(gao)(gao)”（低(di)芥酸(suan)低(di)硫甙(dai)、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)高(gao)(gao)油）油菜(cai)和(he)國產(chan)自育甘蔗(zhe)優(you)新品種(zhong)；在“菜(cai)籃子”產(chan)品穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)供應方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部將抓好南(nan)方冬春蔬菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)北方冬季設施蔬菜(cai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)步形成品種(zhong)互補、檔期合(he)理(li)、區(qu)域協調的供應格局。集(ji)成推廣壯苗培育、節水灌溉(gai)、精準(zhun)施肥、輕簡(jian)化栽培等綠色高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)高(gao)(gao)效生(sheng)產(chan)技術模式，提高(gao)(gao)蔬菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)科技水平。

　　種業市場擴容(rong)可期

　　農(nong)業農(nong)村部推進現(xian)代種(zhong)業發展工作(zuo)將聚焦“一個重點”，強化“三個統籌”，提升“四個能力”。

　　聚焦(jiao)“一個(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)”是全面構(gou)建市(shi)場導向、企業(ye)主體、產(chan)(chan)(chan)學研協同的中(zhong)國特(te)色種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)體系。強化(hua)“三個(ge)統籌(chou)”是統籌(chou)作物和(he)畜禽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)發(fa)展，補短(duan)板、強弱(ruo)項，充分發(fa)揮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)在保障糧(liang)食(shi)安全和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品有(you)效供(gong)給特(te)別是生豬穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)保供(gong)方面的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)；統籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保護和(he)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)，推進優(you)異(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)創(chuang)制與應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，加快現代(dai)(dai)科(ke)技在品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)上的推廣應(ying)用(yong)(yong)；統籌(chou)利用(yong)(yong)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)市(shi)場，優(you)化(hua)發(fa)展環(huan)境，加快培育龍頭企業(ye)，支持企業(ye)“走(zou)出去(qu)”。提升(sheng)“四(si)個(ge)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)”是加快提升(sheng)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、企業(ye)競爭能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)、供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保障能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)依法治理(li)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，加快建設現代(dai)(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)強國，打造農業(ye)農村現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)的標志性(xing)(xing)先導性(xing)(xing)工程。

　　《2020年推(tui)進現(xian)代種業發展工(gong)作要點》提到，2020年農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)將加快推(tui)進南繁(fan)科研育種基地(di)建設，支(zhi)持各地(di)創建認定以種業為主的現(xian)代農(nong)業產業園，優化國家級種子(zi)種苗(miao)、種畜禽良(liang)繁(fan)基地(di)建設布局。

　　農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部將積極推(tui)(tui)動種(zhong)業(ye)制種(zhong)保險、信貸支(zhi)持(chi)等政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)落實，支(zhi)持(chi)現(xian)代種(zhong)業(ye)發展基金發揮政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)導向作用，引導企業(ye)做(zuo)大做(zuo)強(qiang)、做(zuo)專做(zuo)精。鼓勵各地(di)加快(kuai)培育畜禽種(zhong)業(ye)龍頭企業(ye)，支(zhi)持(chi)育繁推(tui)(tui)一體化(hua)企業(ye)逐步成(cheng)為種(zhong)質(zhi)創新利用主體，發展推(tui)(tui)介一批以特(te)色地(di)方品種(zhong)開發為主的專精特(te)種(zhong)業(ye)企業(ye)。

　　“種子行業(ye)有望觸底(di)復蘇，迎來發展黃金期。”天風(feng)證券農林牧漁行業(ye)分析師吳立表(biao)示。