上證報中國證券網訊 據農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)部(bu)9月(yue)24日消息，8月(yue)份以來，各級農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)部(bu)門認真貫(guan)徹(che)落實黨中央、國務院決策部(bu)署，全(quan)力抓好(hao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)災(zai)減(jian)災(zai)，強(qiang)化秋糧田(tian)間管理(li)，持續推進生(sheng)豬生(sheng)產恢復，多措(cuo)并舉促(cu)進農(nong)民就(jiu)近就(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)，統籌(chou)抓好(hao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)各項(xiang)工(gong)作，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟運行(xing)穩定向好(hao)。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)部(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃司有關負責人分析指(zhi)出，8月(yue)份農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟克服災(zai)害多發(fa)(fa)重發(fa)(fa)等不利影響，呈(cheng)現農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產穩定、農(nong)民就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)形勢(shi)向好(hao)、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)事業(ye)(ye)加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的良好(hao)態勢(shi)。

　　秋(qiu)糧(liang)豐收(shou)已成定(ding)局(ju)。秋(qiu)糧(liang)面積預(yu)計超過(guo)12.8億畝(mu)(mu)，比上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加800萬畝(mu)(mu)，目前收(shou)獲陸續展開(kai)，豐收(shou)已成定(ding)局(ju)。預(yu)計全(quan)年(nian)糧(liang)食面積增(zeng)(zeng)加1000萬畝(mu)(mu)左(zuo)右，平(ping)均畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)提高近2公斤(jin)(jin)，產(chan)量(liang)連續6年(nian)穩定(ding)在13000億斤(jin)(jin)的水平(ping)上(shang)。

　　生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)恢復(fu)勢頭(tou)繼續向好。在強有力的市場(chang)拉(la)動下，生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養殖場(chang)戶不(bu)斷擴大產能，據農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部調度(du)，全國(guo)年(nian)出欄(lan)500頭(tou)以上規模豬(zhu)場(chang)數量由年(nian)初的16.1萬家(jia)(jia)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)到17.1萬家(jia)(jia)，能繁母豬(zhu)和生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)存(cun)(cun)欄(lan)繼續回升(sheng)。8月(yue)(yue)份能繁母豬(zhu)存(cun)(cun)欄(lan)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.5%，連(lian)續11個(ge)月(yue)(yue)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)37%。生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)存(cun)(cun)欄(lan)環比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.7%，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)31.3%。隨著生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)加快恢復(fu)、豬(zhu)肉(rou)供求關系(xi)逐步(bu)改善，價格趨穩(wen)。其他畜禽(qin)、水產品生(sheng)(sheng)產繼續保持(chi)穩(wen)定。

　　長江(jiang)(jiang)禁(jin)捕取得階(jie)段性成效(xiao)。圓滿完(wan)成退(tui)捕漁(yu)(yu)(yu)船漁(yu)(yu)(yu)民精準建檔(dang)立(li)卡，有序推進漁(yu)(yu)(yu)船回(hui)收(shou)處置(zhi)和(he)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)民退(tui)捕安置(zhi)工作。截至(zhi)9月18日，長江(jiang)(jiang)重點水域退(tui)捕漁(yu)(yu)(yu)船回(hui)收(shou)率(lv)和(he)處置(zhi)率(lv)均(jun)超過94%，上海、安徽、江(jiang)(jiang)西、湖北(bei)、湖南(nan)、貴(gui)州、云南(nan)已基本完(wan)成漁(yu)(yu)(yu)船漁(yu)(yu)(yu)民退(tui)捕任務。退(tui)捕漁(yu)(yu)(yu)民達到17.1萬人(ren)(ren)，占核(he)定任務量(liang)的95%，其(qi)中落實(shi)社會保障13.7萬人(ren)(ren)，轉產就(jiu)業(ye)10.3萬人(ren)(ren)。

　　農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)增速加快。各地不斷加大地方政府專項債用于農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)規模，1-8月用于農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村(cun)的專項債券規模達到1084億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，累計實施(shi)(shi)項目852個(ge)，有力(li)地促進了高標準(zhun)農(nong)田、農(nong)產(chan)品倉儲保鮮(xian)冷鏈物流(liu)設施(shi)(shi)等加快建設。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投(tou)資(zi)連續3個(ge)月正增長，增幅不斷擴大，1-8月第(di)一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)固定資(zi)產(chan)投(tou)資(zi)達到11063億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比增長11.5%，較1—7月提(ti)高3.8個(ge)百分(fen)點，反彈勢頭明顯。

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)工就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)勢頭良(liang)好(hao)。各地(di)采取有力措施，有序推進復(fu)工復(fu)產、復(fu)市復(fu)業(ye)，擴大返(fan)鄉(xiang)留(liu)鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)工就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)。目前(qian)，已有1700多萬返(fan)鄉(xiang)留(liu)鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)工實現就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)。其中，回歸農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)占20%左(zuo)右，主要(yao)是從事種植(zhi)養殖或領辦合(he)辦農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)作社；本地(di)非農(nong)(nong)(nong)企(qi)業(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)占55%左(zuo)右，重點在農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品加工流通、休閑旅游、健康(kang)養生、電子商務等(deng)領域就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)。

　　農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)居環境整治扎實推進。對標對表農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)居環境整治三(san)年行(xing)動方案各項目標任(ren)務，著力提高農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)改廁質量，健全(quan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活垃圾收運處置(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系，開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水（黑臭水體(ti)(ti)）治理綜合試點，深入(ru)開(kai)展(zhan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)清潔(jie)行(xing)動，一大批村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)容村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貌明(ming)顯改善。目前，全(quan)國農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)活垃圾收運處置(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系已(yi)覆蓋90%以上的(de)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)衛生(sheng)廁所(suo)普及(ji)率超過65%，近30%的(de)農(nong)戶生(sheng)活污(wu)(wu)水得到有效管控，全(quan)國95%以上的(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)都結合實際開(kai)展(zhan)清潔(jie)行(xing)動，絕大部分村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)已(yi)基本達(da)到干凈(jing)整潔(jie)的(de)要(yao)求。

　　總的看(kan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)運行穩定向(xiang)好(hao)，有(you)效發揮了“三農(nong)(nong)(nong)”壓艙石作(zuo)用(yong)，為(wei)穩定經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會發展大(da)局(ju)增添了底氣、增強(qiang)(qiang)了信心(xin)。下一步，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部將(jiang)加強(qiang)(qiang)秋(qiu)糧后期(qi)田間(jian)管理，組(zu)織(zhi)收(shou)獲機具(ju)、倉儲烘(hong)干設(she)備及時開展作(zuo)業(ye)，確保適期(qi)收(shou)獲、顆粒歸倉；扎實做好(hao)秋(qiu)季動物防疫工作(zuo)，加強(qiang)(qiang)非洲豬瘟疫情防控，堅持(chi)不懈抓(zhua)好(hao)生(sheng)豬生(sheng)產，推(tui)動落實好(hao)貸款(kuan)、用(yong)地(di)等政(zheng)(zheng)策，鞏(gong)固(gu)生(sheng)豬恢復好(hao)勢(shi)頭；強(qiang)(qiang)化返(fan)鄉(xiang)留(liu)鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工職業(ye)技能培訓，落實好(hao)創(chuang)業(ye)創(chuang)新政(zheng)(zheng)策，拓(tuo)展就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)空間(jian)；推(tui)動增加地(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府專項債(zhai)用(yong)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)規模，加快高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)田、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)人(ren)居環境整治等工程項目建設(she)，努(nu)力(li)擴(kuo)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)投資；統籌推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)各項重點工作(zuo)，鞏(gong)固(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展好(hao)形勢(shi)。