Wind數(shu)據顯示，7月1日至(zhi)9月10日晚，A股共有(you)934家上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司的2039位重(zhong)要股東在下半年披露(lu)了擬減(jian)(jian)持公(gong)(gong)告，償還(huan)個人(ren)債務、流(liu)動性變現是減(jian)(jian)持的主(zhu)要原因。從減(jian)(jian)持主(zhu)體(ti)看，不少(shao)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司涉及(ji)控(kong)股股東、實際控(kong)制人(ren)的減(jian)(jian)持。已發(fa)布預減(jian)(jian)持公(gong)(gong)告的上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司中，涉及(ji)股東清(qing)倉減(jian)(jian)持數(shu)量(liang)較多。

　　密集發布減持公告

　　華平股份9月10日晚發布(bu)關于(yu)公(gong)司董(dong)事人員股份減(jian)(jian)持計劃的(de)(de)預披(pi)露公(gong)告(gao)(gao)稱，公(gong)司于(yu)9月9日收到(dao)公(gong)司董(dong)事及財務總監(jian)程(cheng)林(lin)(lin)芳的(de)(de)《股份減(jian)(jian)持計劃告(gao)(gao)知函》，程(cheng)林(lin)(lin)芳擬通過集中(zhong)競(jing)價的(de)(de)方式減(jian)(jian)持不(bu)超過3200股股份，減(jian)(jian)持原(yuan)因為自身資金需求。公(gong)告(gao)(gao)顯(xian)示，程(cheng)林(lin)(lin)芳本次擬減(jian)(jian)持股份占其(qi)持有(you)的(de)(de)可流通股份數量的(de)(de)100%。

　　從減(jian)持主體看，不少上市公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)涉(she)及(ji)控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東、實(shi)際(ji)控制(zhi)人的減(jian)持。以新宏澤為例，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)9月(yue)9日收到公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東億澤控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)出具的告(gao)知函，控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東擬在減(jian)持計(ji)劃公(gong)(gong)告(gao)之日起15個(ge)交易日后的6個(ge)月(yue)內減(jian)持960萬(wan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，占公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)總股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)本的6%，減(jian)持原(yuan)因是自身(shen)資金需(xu)求，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份來源是首次公(gong)(gong)開發行股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)票并上市前持有的公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份，減(jian)持方式(shi)為集中競價交易或大宗交易。

　　從減持(chi)原因看，償還個人債務、流動性變現是主要(yao)原因。此外，還有不(bu)少股東(dong)涉及被動減持(chi)，以降低負債或質押率(lv)。

　　從涉及股(gu)(gu)東減持的上(shang)市公司(si)所在行(xing)業看(kan)，計算機、通信(xin)和(he)其(qi)他電子設備制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業；化(hua)學原(yuan)料和(he)化(hua)學制品(pin)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業；電氣機械和(he)器(qi)材制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業；軟件和(he)信(xin)息技術服務業；醫藥制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業；專用(yong)設備制造(zao)(zao)(zao)業等行(xing)業涉及股(gu)(gu)東減持數量較(jiao)多。今年以(yi)來，這些行(xing)業的很多上(shang)市公司(si)股(gu)(gu)價(jia)漲幅居前(qian)，重要股(gu)(gu)東獲利了結意圖(tu)明(ming)顯。

　　清倉減持案例多

　　中國證券報記者梳理發(fa)現，已發(fa)布(bu)預減持公(gong)(gong)告的(de)上市公(gong)(gong)司中，涉及(ji)股(gu)東(dong)清(qing)倉(cang)減持數(shu)量較多。部(bu)分涉及(ji)股(gu)東(dong)清(qing)倉(cang)減持的(de)上市公(gong)(gong)司，此前曾接(jie)連多次發(fa)布(bu)股(gu)東(dong)減持公(gong)(gong)告。

　　普利制藥9月(yue)9日(ri)晚發布公告(gao)，持(chi)有普利制藥股(gu)(gu)份2103.55萬(wan)股(gu)(gu)（占公司(si)(si)(si)總股(gu)(gu)本(ben)比例(li)4.83%）的股(gu)(gu)東(dong)綜合制藥有限公司(si)(si)(si)，計劃在(zai)本(ben)公告(gao)披(pi)(pi)露日(ri)起(qi)15個(ge)交易(yi)日(ri)后(hou)的6個(ge)月(yue)內通過(guo)集中競價減(jian)(jian)持(chi)不(bu)超過(guo)870.18萬(wan)股(gu)(gu)，不(bu)超過(guo)公司(si)(si)(si)總股(gu)(gu)本(ben)的2%；在(zai)本(ben)公告(gao)披(pi)(pi)露日(ri)起(qi)3個(ge)交易(yi)日(ri)后(hou)的6個(ge)月(yue)內通過(guo)大(da)宗交易(yi)減(jian)(jian)持(chi)不(bu)超過(guo)1740.35萬(wan)股(gu)(gu)，不(bu)超過(guo)公司(si)(si)(si)總股(gu)(gu)本(ben)的4%；合計擬減(jian)(jian)持(chi)數量不(bu)超過(guo)2103.55萬(wan)股(gu)(gu)，即不(bu)超過(guo)公司(si)(si)(si)總股(gu)(gu)本(ben)的4.83%。

　　在此之前，普利制藥于8月(yue)31日晚(wan)間(jian)發布公(gong)告稱(cheng)，持(chi)(chi)有(you)公(gong)司股(gu)份965.27萬(wan)股(gu)（占(zhan)公(gong)司總(zong)股(gu)本(ben)比例(li)2.22%）的股(gu)東(dong)金賽普計劃(hua)在本(ben)公(gong)告披(pi)露日起(qi)15個(ge)交易日后的6個(ge)月(yue)內通過集(ji)中競價減持(chi)(chi)不(bu)超過870.18萬(wan)股(gu)，不(bu)超過公(gong)司總(zong)股(gu)本(ben)的2%。合計擬減持(chi)(chi)數量(liang)不(bu)超過965.27萬(wan)股(gu)，即(ji)不(bu)超過公(gong)司總(zong)股(gu)本(ben)的2.22%。

　　部分公(gong)(gong)司(si)涉及多(duo)位重要(yao)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)清倉減(jian)持(chi)(chi)。以(yi)亞光科技為(wei)例，公(gong)(gong)司(si)9月(yue)9日晚公(gong)(gong)告稱，公(gong)(gong)司(si)控股(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)太陽鳥控股(gu)(gu)(gu)、股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)嘉興銳聯、天通控股(gu)(gu)(gu)、浩藍瑞東(dong)(dong)及其一致行(xing)動人浩藍鐵馬擬合計減(jian)持(chi)(chi)不超過(guo)25.08%股(gu)(gu)(gu)份。此(ci)次(ci)減(jian)持(chi)(chi)的股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)均為(wei)公(gong)(gong)司(si)前(qian)十大股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)，除控股(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)太陽鳥控股(gu)(gu)(gu)外，另外四名股(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)此(ci)次(ci)均擬清倉減(jian)持(chi)(chi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)票(piao)。