新華社北京12月23日電(dian)

　　日前，國務(wu)院(yuan)總理李克強主持召(zhao)開國務(wu)院(yuan)常務(wu)會議，確(que)定跨周期調(diao)節措(cuo)施，推動外(wai)貿穩定發展；部署做好《區域全面經(jing)濟伙伴關系協定》生效后實(shi)施工作。

　　會議指出(chu)，今年(nian)我國(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)快速增(zeng)長，為(wei)穩(wen)定經濟(ji)增(zeng)長作出(chu)重要貢獻。但當前(qian)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)臨不(bu)確定不(bu)穩(wen)定不(bu)平(ping)衡因素增(zeng)多。要落實(shi)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院部(bu)署(shu)，按(an)照中(zhong)(zhong)央經濟(ji)工作會議要求(qiu)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步擴(kuo)大開(kai)放，針對(dui)困難挑戰推(tui)出(chu)應對(dui)舉(ju)措，做好(hao)跨(kua)周期調節，助(zhu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)紓困特別(bie)是(shi)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，努力(li)保(bao)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)、穩(wen)預期，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)平(ping)穩(wen)發(fa)展(zhan)。一是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政策支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。落實(shi)減(jian)稅(shui)降費措施。加(jia)快出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)退稅(shui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)度，把退稅(shui)平(ping)均時間壓(ya)縮(suo)至6個工作日以內。引導銀(yin)行結合(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需求(qiu)創(chuang)新保(bao)單(dan)(dan)融資(zi)等產(chan)品。保(bao)持(chi)(chi)人民幣匯率基(ji)本穩(wen)定，鼓(gu)勵(li)銀(yin)行有針對(dui)性(xing)開(kai)展(zhan)遠期結售匯業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)應對(dui)匯率風險能力(li)。優化出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)信保(bao)承(cheng)保(bao)和(he)理賠條件，加(jia)大對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、出(chu)運前(qian)訂(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)被取消風險等的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障力(li)度。深化東部(bu)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)西部(bu)、東北地(di)(di)區合(he)(he)作共建(jian)，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)加(jia)工貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)梯度轉移(yi)和(he)承(cheng)接。做好(hao)大宗商品進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。二是(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步鼓(gu)勵(li)跨(kua)境(jing)電(dian)商等外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態發(fa)展(zhan)。增(zeng)設跨(kua)境(jing)電(dian)子商務(wu)(wu)綜合(he)(he)試(shi)驗區。培育(yu)一批離岸貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心城(cheng)市(shi)（地(di)(di)區）。按(an)照市(shi)場化方(fang)式加(jia)大對(dui)建(jian)設使用(yong)海外(wai)(wai)(wai)倉的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。優化跨(kua)境(jing)電(dian)商零售商品進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)清單(dan)(dan)、擴(kuo)大進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)類(lei)別(bie)。三是(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配套服務(wu)(wu)，推(tui)動解(jie)決企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在發(fa)展(zhan)內外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)同(tong)線同(tong)標同(tong)質產(chan)品、拓展(zhan)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)渠(qu)道、完善(shan)供(gong)應鏈等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。2022年(nian)對(dui)加(jia)工貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)內銷(xiao)暫免征(zheng)收緩稅(shui)利(li)息。四是(shi)緩解(jie)國(guo)際物流(liu)壓(ya)力(li)。鼓(gu)勵(li)外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)航運企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)簽訂(ding)(ding)長期協議。依法依規打(da)擊違規收費、哄(hong)抬運價等行為(wei)。支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)金融機構向符合(he)(he)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)微外(wai)(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)物流(liu)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)普惠性(xing)金融支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。五是(shi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)地(di)(di)方(fang)結合(he)(he)實(shi)際建(jian)立健全制度，積(ji)極開(kai)展(zhan)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易(yi)(yi)調整(zheng)援助(zhu)工作，助(zhu)力(li)穩(wen)定產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈和(he)供(gong)應鏈。

　　會議(yi)指出(chu)，經(jing)(jing)過國際(ji)國內(nei)相(xiang)關方(fang)共(gong)同努力，《區域(yu)全(quan)面經(jing)(jing)濟伙伴關系協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》將(jiang)于2022年(nian)1月(yue)1日正式生效(xiao)實施(shi)。要支持(chi)(chi)企(qi)業(ye)抓住協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)實施(shi)的(de)契機，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)參與國際(ji)市場競(jing)爭(zheng)力，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提(ti)升貿(mao)易(yi)和(he)投資發展水(shui)平，倒(dao)逼國內(nei)產業(ye)升級。一(yi)是鼓(gu)勵企(qi)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)好成(cheng)員(yuan)國降稅(shui)、區域(yu)原產地累積規(gui)(gui)則等，擴大優勢產品(pin)出(chu)口和(he)有競(jing)爭(zheng)力的(de)產品(pin)進(jin)口。用(yong)(yong)(yong)好開放(fang)承諾和(he)規(gui)(gui)則，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)區域(yu)內(nei)高端(duan)、綠色(se)產業(ye)鏈和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)項目(mu)合作，提(ti)升服(fu)務業(ye)和(he)投資開放(fang)水(shui)平。二是對(dui)(dui)標國際(ji)先進(jin)規(gui)(gui)則優化(hua)營商環(huan)境，積極引進(jin)區域(yu)內(nei)資金、人(ren)才，加(jia)(jia)大參與國際(ji)標準制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)對(dui)(dui)接力度。三是建立自(zi)(zi)貿(mao)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)實施(shi)公共(gong)服(fu)務平臺和(he)專家隊伍，通(tong)過政(zheng)府購(gou)買服(fu)務方(fang)式進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)(dui)中小微企(qi)業(ye)的(de)培訓(xun)，提(ti)升理解和(he)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)規(gui)(gui)則能(neng)力。發展通(tong)關、單證等專業(ye)化(hua)服(fu)務，為中小微企(qi)業(ye)提(ti)供便利。四是繼續推動(dong)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更多(duo)成(cheng)員(yuan)生效(xiao)實施(shi)和(he)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)機制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)建設(she)，共(gong)同打造地區經(jing)(jing)貿(mao)合作主平臺。助力發揮世(shi)貿(mao)組織作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，堅持(chi)(chi)自(zi)(zi)由貿(mao)易(yi)。推進(jin)其他多(duo)雙邊自(zi)(zi)貿(mao)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)談判，促進(jin)高水(shui)平對(dui)(dui)外開放(fang)。

　　會議還研究了其他事項(xiang)。