中證網訊 恒(heng)大集團首(shou)席經(jing)濟學家任澤平5日(ri)在(zai)“2018北京(jing)金融安全論壇”上(shang)表示，建議明年赤字率(lv)上(shang)調并突破3%。與國際對比，中國的宏(hong)觀稅(shui)(shui)負(fu)(fu)不高，但大量的稅(shui)(shui)負(fu)(fu)在(zai)于企(qi)業環節，因為中國是以(yi)流轉稅(shui)(shui)、增值稅(shui)(shui)為主的稅(shui)(shui)制(zhi)，企(qi)業稅(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)率(lv)、企(qi)業社保的繳費率(lv)也明顯高于美國，未來中國減稅(shui)(shui)降費的空間較大。

　　任澤平(ping)認為，財(cai)政(zheng)政(zheng)策(ce)擴張與(yu)供給側結構性(xing)改(gai)革(ge)不是對立的。現在(zai)經濟下行壓(ya)力加大(da)，財(cai)政(zheng)政(zheng)策(ce)適度(du)擴張熨平(ping)經濟政(zheng)策(ce)的波動是很正常的，只要不過度(du)寬松，與(yu)供給側改(gai)革(ge)沒有沖(chong)突。

　　“現在財稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策是(shi)(shi)積極的(de)，但是(shi)(shi)企業(ye)獲得感不強。” 任澤平建議，未來減(jian)(jian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)更多應是(shi)(shi)寬稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)基、低(di)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)率、普惠式減(jian)(jian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)政(zheng)策，建議盡可能減(jian)(jian)少專項、針對特殊行(xing)業(ye)和企業(ye)的(de)減(jian)(jian)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策，同時(shi)大幅(fu)下調(diao)增值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，尤其是(shi)(shi)制造業(ye)增值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)率和企業(ye)所得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)率。