中(zhong)證網訊（記(ji)者 劉(liu)麗靚）國家發改(gai)(gai)委(wei)6月11日(ri)(ri)消息，近(jin)日(ri)(ri)，國家發改(gai)(gai)委(wei)、自然資源部(bu)印發《全國重(zhong)要生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)保護和修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)重(zhong)大工程(cheng)總體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)（2021-2035年）》（以下簡稱《規(gui)劃(hua)》）。《規(gui)劃(hua)》是(shi)當前和今后一段時期(qi)推進全國重(zhong)要生態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)保護和修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)重(zhong)大工程(cheng)的(de)指導性規(gui)劃(hua)，是(shi)編制(zhi)和實施有關重(zhong)大工程(cheng)建(jian)設規(gui)劃(hua)的(de)主要依據。

　　《規劃》明確(que)，到(dao)2035年，通過大(da)力實(shi)施重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)修復重大(da)工程，全面(mian)(mian)(mian)加強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)修復工作，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)森林(lin)(lin)、草(cao)原、荒漠、河湖、濕地(di)(di)、海(hai)(hai)洋等自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)實(shi)現根(gen)本好轉，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)質量明顯(xian)改善，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)服務功能顯(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)穩定性明顯(xian)增強，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)基(ji)本實(shi)現良(liang)性循環，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)安全屏障(zhang)體系(xi)(xi)基(ji)本建成，優質生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)產品供給能力基(ji)本滿足(zu)人民群眾需(xu)求，人與(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)美麗畫(hua)卷基(ji)本繪就(jiu)。森林(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達(da)到(dao)26%，森林(lin)(lin)蓄(xu)積量達(da)到(dao)210億立(li)方米，天(tian)然(ran)(ran)林(lin)(lin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積保(bao)(bao)有(you)量穩定在2億公(gong)頃左右，草(cao)原綜合植被蓋度達(da)到(dao)60%；確(que)保(bao)(bao)濕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積不(bu)減(jian)少，濕地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)率提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)60%；新(xin)增水(shui)土流失綜合治理(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積5640萬公(gong)頃，75%以上的(de)可治理(li)沙化土地(di)(di)得(de)到(dao)治理(li)；海(hai)(hai)洋生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)惡化的(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)得(de)到(dao)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)扭轉，自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)海(hai)(hai)岸線保(bao)(bao)有(you)率不(bu)低于35%；以國(guo)(guo)(guo)家公(gong)園(yuan)為主體的(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)地(di)(di)占陸域國(guo)(guo)(guo)土面(mian)(mian)(mian)積18%以上，瀕危野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物及其棲息地(di)(di)得(de)到(dao)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。

　　《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》指(zhi)出，要立(li)足各(ge)地(di)經濟社會發(fa)展階(jie)段，準確(que)聚焦重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)問題，明確(que)階(jie)段目標任務，科學把握重(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)推(tui)進(jin)節奏和(he)實(shi)施力度，促進(jin)形(xing)成(cheng)可持續的(de)長效建管機制(zhi)。2020年底前，由相關部門依(yi)據本《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》編制(zhi)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)專項(xiang)(xiang)建設規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，與本規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)形(xing)成(cheng)全國重(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)保護和(he)修(xiu)復(fu)重(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)“1+N”規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)體系(xi)；2021—2025 年，著重(zhong)抓好國家(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能區(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護紅線、重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)國家(jia)(jia)級自然保護地(di)等區(qu)域的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護和(he)修(xiu)復(fu)，解決一批(pi)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)區(qu)域的(de)核心生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)問題；2026—2035年，各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)重(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)全面實(shi)施，為建設美麗中國、基本實(shi)現(xian)社會主義現(xian)代化奠定堅(jian)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)基礎。