中證(zheng)網訊（記者 劉麗靚）國(guo)家發改(gai)委7月28日(ri)消息，近日(ri)，國(guo)家發改(gai)委等四部(bu)門(men)聯合下(xia)發《關于(yu)做好2020年(nian)降(jiang)成本(ben)(ben)重點工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》（簡稱《通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》），《通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》指出(chu)，為貫(guan)徹中央經濟工(gong)作(zuo)會議(yi)精神，落實(shi)好《政府工(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告》提出(chu)的(de)各(ge)項(xiang)降(jiang)成本(ben)(ben)重點任務，幫助企(qi)業(ye)妥善(shan)應(ying)對新(xin)冠肺炎疫情沖擊、渡過(guo)難關，降(jiang)低實(shi)體經濟企(qi)業(ye)成本(ben)(ben)工(gong)作(zuo)部(bu)際聯席會議(yi)2020年(nian)將(jiang)重點組織落實(shi)好7個方面23項(xiang)任務。

　　《通知》指(zhi)出，落(luo)實(shi)(shi)好既定減稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)降費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)政(zheng)策(ce)。落(luo)實(shi)(shi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)減免(mian)(mian)政(zheng)策(ce)。將減免(mian)(mian)小規模納(na)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)人增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，免(mian)(mian)征(zheng)公共(gong)交通運輸、餐(can)飲(yin)住宿、旅游娛樂、文化體育(yu)等服務增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策(ce)實(shi)(shi)施期限延長至今(jin)年年底。允許小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、個體工(gong)商戶所得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)延緩至明(ming)年繳納(na)。對除(chu)“兩高一(yi)資(zi)”外所有未按名義稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)率退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的出口(kou)產品全(quan)部實(shi)(shi)現(xian)足(zu)額退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。落(luo)實(shi)(shi)相(xiang)關收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基金(jin)減免(mian)(mian)政(zheng)策(ce)。落(luo)實(shi)(shi)好今(jin)年以來出臺的減免(mian)(mian)民航發(fa)(fa)展基金(jin)、港口(kou)建設費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、船舶油污損害賠償基金(jin)、文化事(shi)業(ye)建設費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、國家電(dian)影事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展專(zhuan)項資(zi)金(jin)和(he)相(xiang)關藥品、醫療器械產品注冊費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等政(zheng)策(ce)。降低企(qi)(qi)業(ye)寬帶和(he)專(zhuan)線平(ping)均資(zi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。主要針(zhen)對企(qi)(qi)業(ye)實(shi)(shi)施互聯網(wang)接入寬帶和(he)專(zhuan)線降費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，并(bing)重點向中小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)和(he)制造業(ye)傾斜，整體上(shang)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)寬帶和(he)專(zhuan)線平(ping)均資(zi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)降低15%。堅(jian)決整治(zhi)涉(she)企(qi)(qi)違規收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等。

　　《通知》明(ming)確，強化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)實(shi)體經濟力度(du)。暢通金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)實(shi)體經濟傳導(dao)渠道。繼續疏通貨(huo)幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策傳導(dao)機制(zhi)，靈活運(yun)用(yong)(yong)降(jiang)準、公開市場操作、再(zai)(zai)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)再(zai)(zai)貼(tie)現等(deng)貨(huo)幣政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策工(gong)(gong)具，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)流動(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)充(chong)裕。做好(hao)3000億元(yuan)抗疫(yi)專項再(zai)(zai)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)、5000億元(yuan)再(zai)(zai)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)再(zai)(zai)貼(tie)現資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)新(xin)增(zeng)的(de)(de)1萬億元(yuan)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)再(zai)(zai)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)再(zai)(zai)貼(tie)現額(e)度(du)的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策銜接(jie)。加(jia)強監(jian)管(guan)，防(fang)止資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)“空(kong)轉”套(tao)利(li)。充(chong)分發(fa)揮政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府性(xing)(xing)(xing)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作用(yong)(yong)。推動(dong)國(guo)家(jia)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)基金(jin)(jin)與銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構開展(zhan)批量擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)合(he)(he)(he)作，實(shi)現2020年(nian)新(xin)增(zeng)再(zai)(zai)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)規(gui)模(mo)4000億元(yuan)目(mu)標。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府性(xing)(xing)(xing)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)機構2020年(nian)全年(nian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)減半(ban)收取(qu)(qu)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、再(zai)(zai)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費，將(jiang)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費率(lv)逐步(bu)(bu)降(jiang)至(zhi)1%以下(xia)，有條件的(de)(de)地方(fang)建立擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費補貼(tie)機制(zhi)。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)全國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)體系(xi)降(jiang)低(di)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費率(lv)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策性(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)擔(dan)(dan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)費率(lv)不(bu)超過(guo)0.8%，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策性(xing)(xing)(xing)扶貧項目(mu)不(bu)超過(guo)0.5%。進一步(bu)(bu)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)支(zhi)小支(zhi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)占比。注重(zhong)發(fa)揮定向工(gong)(gong)具作用(yong)(yong)。延(yan)(yan)長中小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)延(yan)(yan)期還(huan)本(ben)付息(xi)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策至(zhi)明(ming)年(nian)3月(yue)底，對(dui)(dui)(dui)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)型(xing)小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)應(ying)延(yan)(yan)盡延(yan)(yan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)他(ta)困難企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)協商延(yan)(yan)期。普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)型(xing)小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)成本(ben)明(ming)顯下(xia)降(jiang)，大(da)(da)型(xing)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)普(pu)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)型(xing)小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)增(zeng)速要高(gao)(gao)(gao)于40%。引(yin)導(dao)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構增(zeng)加(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、民營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)外資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中長期融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，加(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)(dui)(dui)外向型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)勞動(dong)密集(ji)型(xing)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)信貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)力度(du)。完善金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)實(shi)體經濟的(de)(de)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)工(gong)(gong)具。深化(hua)利(li)率(lv)市場化(hua)改革(ge)，推動(dong)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)利(li)率(lv)下(xia)行(xing)(xing)。鼓(gu)(gu)勵銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)大(da)(da)幅(fu)增(zeng)加(jia)小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信用(yong)(yong)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、首貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、無還(huan)本(ben)續貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，大(da)(da)力推廣“信易貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”模(mo)式和(he)(he)“銀(yin)稅互動(dong)”，推出適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)小微(wei)(wei)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)點的(de)(de)信貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)產品(pin)。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擴大(da)(da)債券融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，發(fa)展(zhan)股權融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。大(da)(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)供應(ying)鏈金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，探索推進用(yong)(yong)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)函、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)等(deng)方(fang)式繳納保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證金(jin)(jin)。切實(shi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服務(wu)效率(lv)。各地財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)門(men)要按規(gui)定撥付疫(yi)情防(fang)控(kong)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優惠(hui)(hui)(hui)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)貼(tie)息(xi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)，切實(shi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)使用(yong)(yong)效率(lv)。各級政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府性(xing)(xing)(xing)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、再(zai)(zai)擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)機構應(ying)當提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)辦(ban)理(li)效率(lv)，逐步(bu)(bu)減少、取(qu)(qu)消反擔(dan)(dan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要求(qiu)。鼓(gu)(gu)勵銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)讓利(li)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)款(kuan)審批和(he)(he)發(fa)放效率(lv)，不(bu)抽貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、不(bu)壓貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、不(bu)斷貸(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。

　　《通知》指出，持續降低(di)制度性(xing)交易成(cheng)本(ben)。放寬市場(chang)準入(ru)和(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)限(xian)制。修(xiu)訂和(he)發布《市場(chang)準入(ru)負面清單（2020年版）》，放寬市場(chang)準入(ru)試點，持續破除市場(chang)準入(ru)隱性(xing)壁(bi)壘。擴大鼓勵外商投資(zi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)目錄，使更(geng)多領域的(de)外商投資(zi)能(neng)夠享(xiang)受稅收等(deng)有(you)關優惠政(zheng)策。放寬小微(wei)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、個體工(gong)商戶登(deng)記經(jing)(jing)營(ying)場(chang)所(suo)限(xian)制，便利各類創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)注冊經(jing)(jing)營(ying)、及時享(xiang)受扶持政(zheng)策。有(you)序放開(kai)新(xin)能(neng)源汽車代工(gong)生產，推動自檢自證(zheng)，實行品牌授權試點。鼓勵有(you)條件(jian)的(de)地(di)方向符合要求(qiu)的(de)食品生產、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發放許可(ke)證(zheng)電子證(zheng)書。各地(di)不得干預連(lian)鎖企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)依(yi)法申請和(he)享(xiang)受總分機構匯(hui)總納稅政(zheng)策等(deng)。

　　《通知》指出(chu)，要努(nu)力(li)降低企業(ye)用(yong)工和房(fang)租(zu)(zu)負擔。免征中小微(wei)企業(ye)基本(ben)養老、失業(ye)、工傷(shang)“三項”社會保(bao)險(xian)單位繳費部(bu)分至年底。盡(jin)快(kuai)實(shi)現養老保(bao)險(xian)全(quan)國(guo)統籌。落實(shi)住房(fang)公積(ji)金階(jie)段性(xing)支(zhi)持政(zheng)策。實(shi)施援企穩(wen)(wen)崗返還(huan)政(zheng)策。鼓勵有條件的(de)地區適當(dang)提(ti)高穩(wen)(wen)崗返還(huan)比(bi)例，重點支(zhi)持符合產(chan)業(ye)發展方向、長期吸納就(jiu)業(ye)人數多的(de)企業(ye)以及受疫情影響大的(de)企業(ye)。緩(huan)解房(fang)屋(wu)租(zu)(zu)金壓(ya)力(li)。減(jian)免國(guo)有房(fang)產(chan)租(zu)(zu)金，鼓勵各類(lei)業(ye)主(zhu)減(jian)免或緩(huan)收房(fang)租(zu)(zu)。對實(shi)際減(jian)免租(zu)(zu)金的(de)出(chu)租(zu)(zu)人，鼓勵金融機(ji)構視(shi)需要給予適當(dang)信(xin)貸支(zhi)持。穩(wen)(wen)定房(fang)屋(wu)租(zu)(zu)賃市場，建立健(jian)全(quan)房(fang)屋(wu)租(zu)(zu)賃糾紛(fen)調處機(ji)制。

　　《通(tong)知(zhi)》指(zhi)(zhi)出，繼續降(jiang)低(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。降(jiang)低(di)除高耗能(neng)(neng)行(xing)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)外的(de)現執行(xing)一(yi)般工商業、大(da)工業電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)到戶(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)5%至(zhi)年底。全(quan)面完成(cheng)(cheng)第二監管(guan)周期省級和區域(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)核(he)定(ding)，指(zhi)(zhi)導各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)燃煤發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)形成(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，開展電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)改(gai)革相關(guan)政(zheng)策跟蹤評估。擴大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力市場化交(jiao)易(yi)規(gui)(gui)模。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)科學合(he)理(li)的(de)“十四(si)五(wu)”能(neng)(neng)耗總量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標，完善考核(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)權交(jiao)易(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。避(bi)免和糾正“一(yi)刀切”的(de)去煤化政(zheng)策。指(zhi)(zhi)導各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)清理(li)規(gui)(gui)范天(tian)然氣管(guan)道收(shou)費，嚴格成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)監審。指(zhi)(zhi)導各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)根據需要，采取上(shang)下游聯(lian)動方式，盡可能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)低(di)非居民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。合(he)理(li)增加供應降(jiang)低(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。改(gai)革土地(di)(di)(di)管(guan)理(li)方式，賦予省級政(zheng)府(fu)更大(da)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)自主權，盤活存量(liang)土地(di)(di)(di)；合(he)并規(gui)(gui)劃選址和用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)預審，合(he)并建設用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)規(gui)(gui)劃許可和用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)批準。加快落(luo)實(shi)(shi)跨(kua)(kua)地(di)(di)(di)區耕地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)補平衡政(zheng)策，探索全(quan)國性的(de)建設用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)、補充耕地(di)(di)(di)指(zhi)(zhi)標跨(kua)(kua)區域(yu)(yu)交(jiao)易(yi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等。

　　《通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)》還指出，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)物(wu)(wu)流降(jiang)本增效。深化(hua)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)制度改(gai)革，全面(mian)推(tui)(tui)廣高速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)差異化(hua)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)。鼓勵(li)有條件的地(di)(di)方(fang)回(hui)購(gou)經營性(xing)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)權，對車輛實行(xing)免費(fei)通(tong)(tong)行(xing)。精簡鐵路(lu)(lu)貨(huo)(huo)運(yun)雜費(fei)項目，降(jiang)低運(yun)雜費(fei)遲交金(jin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)標準(zhun)，嚴格落(luo)實取消貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)運(yun)輸(shu)變更手續費(fei)。減(jian)半征收(shou)(shou)(shou)物(wu)(wu)流企(qi)業(ye)(ye)大(da)宗商品倉儲設施(shi)用地(di)(di)城鎮(zhen)土地(di)(di)使用稅。降(jiang)低港口、檢(jian)驗檢(jian)疫(yi)等(deng)(deng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)。加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)大(da)宗貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)運(yun)輸(shu)公(gong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)鐵、公(gong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)水。大(da)力發(fa)展多式聯(lian)運(yun)，加快(kuai)樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)場(chang)站、集疏運(yun)通(tong)(tong)道和鐵路(lu)(lu)專(zhuan)用線建(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)運(yun)輸(shu)裝備標準(zhun)化(hua)升級(ji)改(gai)造。扎實推(tui)(tui)進(jin)國家物(wu)(wu)流樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)建(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)動構建(jian)“通(tong)(tong)道+樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)+網絡”的物(wu)(wu)流運(yun)行(xing)體系(xi)。鼓勵(li)5G、物(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網、大(da)數據等(deng)(deng)新(xin)技術在物(wu)(wu)流領域應用，促進(jin)物(wu)(wu)流業(ye)(ye)和制造、金(jin)融(rong)、旅游(you)、商務等(deng)(deng)產業(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)展。提高物(wu)(wu)流運(yun)行(xing)效率。深化(hua)鐵路(lu)(lu)市場(chang)化(hua)改(gai)革等(deng)(deng)。

　　此(ci)外(wai)，激勵(li)企業內(nei)部挖潛。支(zhi)持(chi)企業通過模式創(chuang)新(xin)、研發創(chuang)新(xin)、管理創(chuang)新(xin)，提(ti)高成(cheng)果(guo)轉化(hua)率(lv)和附加值。鼓勵(li)企業主(zhu)動(dong)適應(ying)市場變(bian)化(hua)，發揮主(zhu)觀能(neng)動(dong)性，加快轉型(xing)升級(ji)。依(yi)靠科(ke)技進步、技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)，加大信息技術(shu)和互聯(lian)網、物聯(lian)網融合應(ying)用，向智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)、集(ji)約化(hua)、精(jing)細化(hua)轉變(bian)。