今(jin)年以來，上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司主要股東減(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)事件頻(pin)發(fa)，引(yin)起市(shi)場關注。同(tong)花(hua)順數據顯示，截至2月(yue)4日，今(jin)年以來共有423家(jia)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)重要股東進行了(le)減(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)股份(fen)數合計(ji)達到(dao)26.90億股，減(jian)(jian)(jian)倉參考市(shi)值546.86億元。與去年同(tong)期發(fa)生的(de)(de)653家(jia)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司發(fa)生的(de)(de)29.23億股減(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)相比，發(fa)生減(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司數量(liang)以及減(jian)(jian)(jian)持(chi)(chi)股份(fen)數均(jun)有所減(jian)(jian)(jian)少。

　　在上述減(jian)持(chi)方案中(zhong)(zhong)，不乏減(jian)持(chi)超過(guo)億(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)的大額減(jian)持(chi)。例如2月3日(ri)(ri)晚(wan)，立(li)訊(xun)(xun)精(jing)密發布公告(gao)稱，收到(dao)控股(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東立(li)訊(xun)(xun)有限公司(si)（以下簡稱“立(li)訊(xun)(xun)有限”）及其一致行(xing)動人、立(li)訊(xun)(xun)精(jing)密實(shi)際控制人之一、副董事(shi)長王來(lai)(lai)(lai)勝通(tong)知(zhi)，立(li)訊(xun)(xun)有限及王來(lai)(lai)(lai)勝于2021年(nian)(nian)2月3日(ri)(ri)通(tong)過(guo)深(shen)圳證券交易所大宗交易系統(tong)減(jian)持(chi)公司(si)無限售條件流通(tong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)共計1.4億(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)，占公司(si)總(zong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)本的2.00%，此次(ci)套現超過(guo)70億(yi)元。而社(she)保(bao)基金(jin)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)已經對中(zhong)(zhong)國人保(bao)實(shi)施兩次(ci)減(jian)持(chi)，減(jian)持(chi)總(zong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份數達(da)到(dao)3.34億(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)。自2020年(nian)(nian)7月31日(ri)(ri)起(qi)至2021年(nian)(nian)1月30日(ri)(ri)的六個月期間，社(she)保(bao)基金(jin)會通(tong)過(guo)委托的證券公司(si)以集中(zhong)(zhong)競價方式(shi)累計減(jian)持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)國人保(bao)4.78億(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)。

　　除此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，和(he)邦生物、齊翔騰達、洛陽鉬(mu)業、兆(zhao)馳股(gu)(gu)份(fen)今年以來的減持(chi)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)數也(ye)超(chao)過了5000萬股(gu)(gu)，重要股(gu)(gu)東減持(chi)超(chao)千萬股(gu)(gu)的上市公司共有72家。

　　今(jin)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來，還出現了若干占流(liu)通股(gu)比超(chao)過5%的(de)大額減持(chi)(chi)事(shi)件。以(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)告日期作為(wei)統(tong)計(ji)標準(zhun)，沃爾德、新(xin)(xin)乳業、全新(xin)(xin)好等8家公(gong)(gong)司(si)今(jin)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來減持(chi)(chi)比例在5%以(yi)(yi)上。此(ci)前的(de)1月26日，沃爾德發布了關于去年(nian)(nian)7月披(pi)露減持(chi)(chi)計(ji)劃的(de)最新(xin)(xin)進度，截(jie)至(zhi)1月25日，其兩大減持(chi)(chi)股(gu)東達晨銀雷高新(xin)(xin)（北(bei)京）創(chuang)(chuang)業投(tou)資有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)和北(bei)京啟迪匯德創(chuang)(chuang)業投(tou)資有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)分別持(chi)(chi)有公(gong)(gong)司(si)總股(gu)本的(de)比例為(wei)0.52%和1.85%，減持(chi)(chi)前則分別持(chi)(chi)有4.70%和4.41%的(de)股(gu)份(fen)，減持(chi)(chi)計(ji)劃已近尾聲。

　　從減持目的看(kan)，個人資(zi)金(jin)需求(qiu)、股東自身資(zi)金(jin)需求(qiu)等(deng)為(wei)主要原因。另有(you)少部分上市公司表示目的為(wei)企業經(jing)營發(fa)展(zhan)需要、降低股權質押比例、實現(xian)股東良好回(hui)報(bao)等(deng)。

　　值得注意的是，發生減(jian)(jian)持(chi)的上市公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)中(zhong)，不(bu)乏(fa)行業(ye)頭部企業(ye)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)也因此產(chan)生一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定波動(dong)，引發市場(chang)關注。2月3日(ri)晚立訊精密發布減(jian)(jian)持(chi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)告后，截至4日(ri)收盤(pan)，立訊精密股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)下跌4.93%，盤(pan)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度(du)暴(bao)跌超6%，最終收報49.00元/股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。此前的2月1日(ri)，東方(fang)財富發布了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東減(jian)(jian)持(chi)完畢公(gong)(gong)(gong)告，其(qi)中(zhong)顯(xian)示，公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東其(qi)實的一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致行動(dong)人沈友根以集中(zhong)競價(jia)(jia)交(jiao)易(yi)方(fang)式減(jian)(jian)持(chi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)1.07億股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，減(jian)(jian)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)均價(jia)(jia)為(wei)26.95元/股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，減(jian)(jian)持(chi)金(jin)額合(he)(he)計約為(wei)28.83億元。2月2日(ri)，三(san)(san)只(zhi)松(song)鼠(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)告公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)21.72%的股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東NICE GROWTH LIMITED及其(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致行動(dong)人計劃在6個月內通過(guo)(guo)大(da)宗交(jiao)易(yi)等(deng)深(shen)圳(zhen)證券交(jiao)易(yi)所(suo)認可的合(he)(he)法(fa)方(fang)式減(jian)(jian)持(chi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)合(he)(he)計不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)2406萬股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，即不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)總股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)本的6%。隨后的2月3日(ri)，三(san)(san)只(zhi)松(song)鼠(shu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)價(jia)(jia)大(da)跌12%。