12月(yue)21日，國(guo)家(jia)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)局發(fa)布《“十四五”時期統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)現代(dai)化改(gai)革規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》。《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》提(ti)出，“十四五”時期，要完(wan)善統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)，改(gai)革統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度方(fang)法，變革統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)生(sheng)產方(fang)式，發(fa)揮統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)監督職(zhi)能作用，提(ti)升統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)服(fu)務(wu)水平，增強統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)保障(zhang)能力(li)。圍繞國(guo)家(jia)重大發(fa)展(zhan)戰略(lve)，《規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)》提(ti)出多項(xiang)完(wan)善統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)監測(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的新思路，包(bao)括著(zhu)力(li)構建(jian)新發(fa)展(zhan)格局統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)監測(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，建(jian)立健全數(shu)字經濟(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)監測(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，探(tan)索先進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業與(yu)現代(dai)服(fu)務(wu)業深(shen)度融合發(fa)展(zhan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)，探(tan)索建(jian)立共同富裕統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)監測(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)等。

　　《規劃》提出了分階段目標。展(zhan)望2035年(nian)，要基本(ben)建成與國家治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)系(xi)和治(zhi)理(li)能(neng)力現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)相適應的現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)調查(cha)體(ti)系(xi)。“十四五”時期，錨定(ding)2035年(nian)遠景(jing)目標，努力實現(xian)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)數據質(zhi)量持續提高(gao)，統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)制度方(fang)法科學健全，統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)調查(cha)能(neng)力明顯增強(qiang)，統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)分析(xi)服務優質(zhi)高(gao)效(xiao)，統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)制機制更(geng)加(jia)完善，統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)法治(zhi)監督縱深推進。

　　在完(wan)善(shan)統計(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準和指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)體系(xi)方(fang)面，《規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》要(yao)求，不斷強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)統計(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)(hua)、專業化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)，進(jin)一步優化(hua)(hua)統計(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)設(she)(she)置，切(qie)實提高統計(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)科學(xue)性(xing)、規(gui)(gui)范性(xing)、統一性(xing)。要(yao)健(jian)全統計(ji)(ji)分(fen)類標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。制定(ding)國有、民營(ying)等(deng)經(jing)濟類型和節能環保清潔產業等(deng)統計(ji)(ji)分(fen)類標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。修訂中小企業劃(hua)型標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，完(wan)善(shan)城(cheng)鄉劃(hua)分(fen)統計(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，建(jian)設(she)(she)統計(ji)(ji)區域庫系(xi)統。加強(qiang)統計(ji)(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準實施情(qing)況(kuang)檢(jian)查。根據聯合國對《所(suo)有經(jing)濟活(huo)動的(de)國際行業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準分(fen)類》修訂情(qing)況(kuang)，適時(shi)開(kai)展《國民經(jing)濟行業分(fen)類》修訂工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。要(yao)完(wan)善(shan)統計(ji)(ji)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)體系(xi)。優化(hua)(hua)反(fan)映供給側結構性(xing)改革進(jin)展情(qing)況(kuang)的(de)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)，豐富(fu)需(xu)求側管理和形成強(qiang)大國內市(shi)場(chang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)體系(xi)，更(geng)好反(fan)映構建(jian)新發展格局進(jin)展。推進(jin)統計(ji)(ji)基礎數據庫建(jian)設(she)(she)。

　　在健(jian)全統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系方面，《規劃》要求，全面貫(guan)徹新發展理念，拓(tuo)展統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)領域，豐富統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)內容，完善(shan)(shan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。要完善(shan)(shan)科(ke)技創新和互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。健(jian)全互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，完善(shan)(shan)互(hu)(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網出行、醫療(liao)、教育(yu)、視聽、租賃(lin)等平(ping)臺統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。要建(jian)(jian)(jian)立健(jian)全數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)監(jian)測(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。制(zhi)定數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)產業統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)分類標準，科(ke)學界定數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)產業統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)范圍(wei)。開展數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)核(he)算(suan)(suan)。要健(jian)全現代產業統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，完善(shan)(shan)農業統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)調(diao)查(cha)(cha)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，進(jin)一步完善(shan)(shan)戰(zhan)略性新興(xing)產業統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，探索(suo)(suo)先進(jin)制(zhi)造業與現代服務(wu)業深度(du)(du)(du)融合發展統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。要完善(shan)(shan)需(xu)求側管(guan)理統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。健(jian)全形成強(qiang)大國(guo)內市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，加(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)內商(shang)品市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，改進(jin)商(shang)貿統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)報表制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，完善(shan)(shan)汽車流(liu)通統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，及時(shi)反映大宗(zong)商(shang)品和升(sheng)級類商(shang)品市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)發展。要加(jia)強(qiang)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)環境氣(qi)候統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。完善(shan)(shan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)報表制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，強(qiang)化新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產品統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。加(jia)強(qiang)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)環境綜合統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護補償和生(sheng)態(tai)環境統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)監(jian)測(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系，加(jia)強(qiang)碳達(da)峰、碳中(zhong)和統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)核(he)算(suan)(suan)。要改進(jin)完善(shan)(shan)價格(ge)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。要加(jia)強(qiang)人口(kou)和就(jiu)業統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。要健(jian)全社(she)會民生(sheng)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)。推進(jin)部(bu)門行政記錄在住戶(hu)抽(chou)樣調(diao)查(cha)(cha)中(zhong)的應用(yong)工作，加(jia)強(qiang)低收入(ru)群體(ti)(ti)(ti)、中(zhong)等收入(ru)群體(ti)(ti)(ti)研(yan)究測(ce)算(suan)(suan)，探索(suo)(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立共同富裕(yu)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)監(jian)測(ce)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系。

　　在完善(shan)國(guo)民(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)方(fang)面，進(jin)一(yi)步完善(shan)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)方(fang)法(fa)，健(jian)全(quan)國(guo)民(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提(ti)高國(guo)民(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)統(tong)一(yi)性、規范(fan)性和(he)科學(xue)性，全(quan)面準確(que)反映國(guo)民(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)運行狀況和(he)重大(da)比例關系(xi)(xi)。包括：一(yi)是(shi)加強(qiang)和(he)改進(jin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)。鞏固地區生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)統(tong)一(yi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)改革成果。完善(shan)國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)（GDP）核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)方(fang)法(fa)，研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)建立(li)季(ji)度支出(chu)法(fa)國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)制(zhi)度。二是(shi)健(jian)全(quan)國(guo)民(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。完善(shan)供給使用表(biao)和(he)投(tou)入產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)表(biao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)，編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)非(fei)(fei)競爭型(xing)投(tou)入產(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)表(biao)。改進(jin)資(zi)金流量表(biao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)，強(qiang)化非(fei)(fei)金融交易資(zi)金流量表(biao)與(yu)金融交易資(zi)金流量表(biao)的協調。完善(shan)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負(fu)(fu)債(zhai)表(biao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)，穩步推進(jin)全(quan)國(guo)和(he)地方(fang)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負(fu)(fu)債(zhai)表(biao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)。完善(shan)實物量自然資(zi)源資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)負(fu)(fu)債(zhai)表(biao)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)制(zhi)定生(sheng)態產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)價值(zhi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)規范(fan)，推進(jin)生(sheng)態產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)價值(zhi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)。三(san)是(shi)完善(shan)相(xiang)關產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)領(ling)域(yu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)探索數(shu)據資(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)，完善(shan)“三(san)新(xin)”經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)文化、旅游、健(jian)康、體(ti)育、專利密集型(xing)等產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)，扎實開展(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)及(ji)相(xiang)關產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)增加值(zhi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)算(suan)(suan)。

　　《規劃》提出，要著力構(gou)建(jian)新發展格局統(tong)計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測體系。健(jian)全生產、分配(pei)、流通(tong)、消費各環(huan)節(jie)統(tong)計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測供給結構(gou)、供給質量和(he)供給體系對國內(nei)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)適(shi)配(pei)性提升情況。加(jia)強供給側結構(gou)性改革和(he)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)側管理(li)統(tong)計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測，建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全國有、民營(ying)經濟統(tong)計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測，加(jia)強中(zhong)小(xiao)微企業統(tong)計(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測。圍繞(rao)促進國內(nei)國際雙(shuang)循環(huan)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測內(nei)需(xu)(xu)和(he)外(wai)(wai)需(xu)(xu)、進口和(he)出口、引(yin)進外(wai)(wai)資和(he)對外(wai)(wai)投資協(xie)調發展情況。