中證(zheng)網訊（記(ji)者 趙白(bai)執南）財(cai)政(zheng)部網站12月30日消息，財(cai)政(zheng)部發布(bu)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)、2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)地方預決(jue)算公開度(du)排行榜。廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)連續(xu)兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)蟬聯前(qian)(qian)兩(liang)名(ming)(ming)。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)排行榜前(qian)(qian)五(wu)名(ming)(ming)分(fen)別(bie)為廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)排行榜前(qian)(qian)五(wu)名(ming)(ming)分(fen)別(bie)為廣東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、陜西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。

　　圖表來源：財政部網站(zhan)

　　圖(tu)表來源：財政部網(wang)站

　　財(cai)政(zheng)部表示，近年來，地(di)方預(yu)決(jue)算公(gong)開管理水平持續提升。一是(shi)地(di)方預(yu)決(jue)算基本實現“應(ying)公(gong)開盡(jin)公(gong)開”；二是(shi)預(yu)決(jue)算公(gong)開制(zhi)度(du)體系逐步(bu)健(jian)全；三是(shi)預(yu)決(jue)算公(gong)開透(tou)明度(du)不斷增(zeng)強。部分(fen)地(di)區制(zhi)定了(le)統一公(gong)開模(mo)板，針對公(gong)眾關注的“三公(gong)”經(jing)費、政(zheng)府債務(wu)、政(zheng)府采購、扶貧(pin)資金等(deng)內容規范表述(shu)格式，增(zeng)加(jia)可(ke)讀性和不同地(di)區間的可(ke)比(bi)性。

　　不(bu)過(guo)，財政部(bu)也指(zhi)出，部(bu)分地方預(yu)(yu)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)仍存(cun)在薄弱(ruo)環(huan)節(jie)。一(yi)是(shi)個別部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)未(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)預(yu)(yu)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)。兩個年(nian)度未(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)預(yu)(yu)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)的部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)共(gong)涉及8家(jia)(jia)，其中，2019年(nian)度有2家(jia)(jia)未(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)、4家(jia)(jia)未(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)，2020年(nian)度各有4家(jia)(jia)未(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)和(he)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)。二是(shi)部(bu)分政府和(he)部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)不(bu)及時。按照批(pi)復后(hou)20日(ri)內(nei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)的要(yao)求，2019年(nian)度政府和(he)部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)共(gong)計371家(jia)(jia)未(wei)及時公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)、304家(jia)(jia)未(wei)及時公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)，2020年(nian)度分別為156家(jia)(jia)、237家(jia)(jia)。三是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)內(nei)容不(bu)完(wan)整不(bu)細化不(bu)準確(que)。有的部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)內(nei)容不(bu)完(wan)整，數(shu)據說明部(bu)分缺(que)失；有的部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)內(nei)容不(bu)細化，關鍵(jian)信息“一(yi)帶而過(guo)”；有的部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)內(nei)容不(bu)準確(que)，表格和(he)情況(kuang)說明中數(shu)據不(bu)一(yi)致、邏輯關系不(bu)符等。四是(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)內(nei)容可(ke)讀性不(bu)夠。預(yu)(yu)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)信息較為專業(ye)(ye)，需要(yao)必要(yao)的專業(ye)(ye)名詞(ci)解釋和(he)索引指(zhi)示(shi)幫助公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾更好地解讀內(nei)容。有的部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)預(yu)(yu)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)時，未(wei)在統一(yi)平臺公(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)決(jue)算(suan)(suan)編制目錄(lu)，缺(que)乏(fa)索引指(zhi)示(shi)。有的部(bu)門(men)(men)(men)對專業(ye)(ye)名詞(ci)缺(que)乏(fa)解釋或解釋比較簡單(dan)，難以滿足公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾需要(yao)。

　　財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部稱，下一步將持續跟蹤收集(ji)、整理社(she)會各方面對(dui)預(yu)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)公開度排行榜(bang)的(de)(de)意見和(he)建議，及時回應積極回應社(she)會關切(qie)，鼓(gu)勵(li)先(xian)進(jin)、鞭策落(luo)后，發(fa)揮預(yu)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)公開的(de)(de)正面效應。自2021年起，預(yu)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)公開范圍將下沉到部門所屬單位，并(bing)要求進(jin)一步提升公開質(zhi)效。財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部將繼續做深做實預(yu)決算(suan)(suan)(suan)公開檢查，充分發(fa)揮以檢查促改革(ge)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，推動重大財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)改革(ge)落(luo)地生效。

　　此(ci)外，針對檢查發(fa)現的(de)有(you)關問題，財政(zheng)部(bu)將(jiang)進一步完善地(di)方(fang)預決算公(gong)(gong)開(kai)制度，拓展公(gong)(gong)開(kai)范(fan)圍，細化公(gong)(gong)開(kai)內容。同時，進一步壓(ya)實地(di)方(fang)責任，強化剛性(xing)約束，推動地(di)方(fang)各級黨委和(he)政(zheng)府將(jiang)預決算公(gong)(gong)開(kai)工作抓(zhua)(zhua)實抓(zhua)(zhua)好抓(zhua)(zhua)到位，持(chi)續(xu)提升(sheng)地(di)方(fang)預算管理(li)(li)水平，助力國家治理(li)(li)體系和(he)治理(li)(li)能力現代(dai)化。