中證網訊（記者 連(lian)潤）國家統計局1月12日公布數據顯示，2022年(nian)12月PPI環比由漲轉降，同比降幅有所收窄。

　　從環(huan)比看，PPI由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)月上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.5%。生(sheng)產資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)由(you)(you)(you)持平(ping)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.6%；生(sheng)活(huo)資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.1%轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2%。國際原油(you)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)行(xing)帶動國內石(shi)油(you)及(ji)相(xiang)關行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，其(qi)中石(shi)油(you)和(he)天然氣開采(cai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)8.3%，石(shi)油(you)煤炭及(ji)其(qi)他燃料加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3.5%。金屬和(he)煤炭價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)有所(suo)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，其(qi)中有色(se)金屬冶煉和(he)壓(ya)延(yan)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)1.1%，黑(hei)色(se)金屬冶煉和(he)壓(ya)延(yan)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.4%；煤炭開采(cai)和(he)洗選業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.8%。此外，農(nong)副(fu)食(shi)品加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.7%轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)1.0%；計算機通信和(he)其(qi)他電子設備制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.3%轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)0.2%；醫藥制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)由(you)(you)(you)持平(ping)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)0.2%。

　　從同(tong)比看(kan)，PPI下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.7%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)比上(shang)月收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)0.6個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。生產資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.4%，降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)0.9個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；生活(huo)資料價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.8%，漲(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)0.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。主(zhu)要行業(ye)(ye)中，價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)的有(you)(you)：黑(hei)色金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)冶(ye)煉和壓延加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)14.7%，收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)4.0個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；非(fei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)礦物制品(pin)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)7.8%，收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)1.1個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；有(you)(you)色金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)冶(ye)煉和壓延加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.6%，收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)2.4個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；煤炭(tan)開(kai)采和洗選業(ye)(ye)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)2.7%，收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄(zhai)8.8個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)漲(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)回(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)的有(you)(you)：石油(you)和天然氣開(kai)采業(ye)(ye)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)14.4%，回(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)1.7個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；農副食品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)6.9%，回(hui)(hui)落(luo)(luo)1.0個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)漲(zhang)(zhang)幅(fu)擴大(da)的有(you)(you)：石油(you)煤炭(tan)及其他燃料加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)10.1%，擴大(da)3.2個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)；計算機(ji)通信和其他電子(zi)設備制造業(ye)(ye)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)1.3%，擴大(da)0.1個(ge)(ge)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　國家統計(ji)局城市司首席統計(ji)師董莉娟分析(xi)，2022年12月份，受石(shi)油及相關行(xing)業價格下(xia)降影響，PPI環比由漲轉(zhuan)降；受上年同(tong)期對比基(ji)數(shu)走低影響，同(tong)比降幅收窄(zhai)。