中證網訊(xun)（記(ji)者 歐(ou)陽劍環）財政部(bu)有(you)(you)關(guan)負責人1月30日(ri)在2022年度(du)財政收(shou)支情況網上(shang)新聞發布會上(shang)介紹(shao)，2022年，面(mian)對復(fu)雜嚴(yan)峻的國內外環境和(he)多(duo)重超(chao)預(yu)(yu)期因(yin)素疊加沖擊，各級財政部(bu)門全(quan)面(mian)落實疫情要防住(zhu)、經(jing)濟要穩(wen)住(zhu)、發展要安全(quan)的要求，扎實推進穩(wen)經(jing)濟一(yi)攬子政策和(he)接(jie)續措施落地(di)見(jian)效，推動經(jing)濟總體回穩(wen)向好(hao)。在此(ci)基礎上(shang)，預(yu)(yu)算(suan)執(zhi)行情況總體良(liang)好(hao)。全(quan)國一(yi)般公共(gong)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)收(shou)入20.37萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長0.6%，扣除留抵退(tui)稅(shui)因(yin)素后增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長9.1%。全(quan)國一(yi)般公共(gong)預(yu)(yu)算(suan)支出突(tu)破26萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長6.1%，民(min)生等重點(dian)領域(yu)支出得到有(you)(you)力保障。

　　從(cong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入看，該(gai)負責人介紹，2022年(nian)，全國(guo)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入下降3.5%，扣除留(liu)抵(di)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)因素(su)后增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.6%。受國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)錯綜復雜因素(su)影響(xiang)，二季度(du)經(jing)濟下行壓(ya)力加(jia)(jia)大，疊加(jia)(jia)實施大規模增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)留(liu)抵(di)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)政(zheng)策(ce)，稅(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入一(yi)度(du)大幅下滑，下半年(nian)隨(sui)著(zhu)穩經(jing)濟一(yi)攬(lan)子(zi)政(zheng)策(ce)和接續措施逐(zhu)步落(luo)地見效，工業服務業生產經(jing)營等經(jing)濟活動(dong)總體上有所(suo)恢(hui)復，全年(nian)相(xiang)關稅(shui)(shui)(shui)種實現(xian)不同程度(du)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。其中，國(guo)內(nei)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)扣除留(liu)抵(di)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)因素(su)后增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.5%，國(guo)內(nei)消(xiao)費稅(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.3%，企業所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.9%，個人所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)6.6%，進口(kou)貨物增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)、消(xiao)費稅(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)15.4%。車輛(liang)(liang)購置稅(shui)(shui)(shui)下降31.9%，主要是6月1日起對部分(fen)乘用車減半征收(shou)(shou)車輛(liang)(liang)購置稅(shui)(shui)(shui)。出口(kou)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)16258億元(yuan)，考慮動(dong)用以(yi)前年(nian)度(du)結轉資金等因素(su)后，全年(nian)實際辦理出口(kou)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)18678億元(yuan)，有力促進外(wai)貿出口(kou)穩定(ding)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。

　　從非(fei)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)看，2022年，全國非(fei)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長24.4%。其中(zhong)，中(zhong)央(yang)非(fei)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長96.5%，主(zhu)要(yao)是特(te)定國有金融機(ji)構和專(zhuan)營機(ji)構上繳利潤入(ru)(ru)庫、原油(you)價(jia)格上漲帶動(dong)石油(you)特(te)別收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)益金專(zhuan)項收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)加等特(te)殊因(yin)素拉動(dong)，扣除上述(shu)特(te)殊因(yin)素后，中(zhong)央(yang)非(fei)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長3%左(zuo)右。地方非(fei)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長17.8%，主(zhu)要(yao)是地方多渠道盤(pan)活閑置資(zi)產(chan)(chan)，以及與礦產(chan)(chan)資(zi)源有關的收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)加，拉高地方非(fei)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)幅14.3個百分(fen)點。各(ge)級財政部門堅決(jue)執行(xing)各(ge)項降費(fei)緩(huan)費(fei)政策，持續整治涉企收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)，防止亂收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)、亂罰款、亂攤派，地方行(xing)政事業性(xing)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)下降4.1%。

　　從財政支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)看，2022年，各級財政部門加強(qiang)財政資源統籌，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)必(bi)要(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)強(qiang)度，大力優化(hua)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)結構，為統籌疫情(qing)防控和經濟社(she)(she)會發(fa)展提供必(bi)要(yao)財力支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐，民生等重(zhong)點領(ling)域支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)得到有(you)力保(bao)(bao)障。全國一(yi)般公共預算支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)6.1%，其中，社(she)(she)會保(bao)(bao)障和就業(ye)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)8.1%，教育支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)5.5%，衛生健(jian)康支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)17.8%，農林水支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)2.3%，交通運輸(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)5.3%，科學技術支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)3.8%。