中(zhong)證網(wang)訊（記者 黃一靈）近年來，在中(zhong)國(guo)證監會的(de)(de)領導下，上(shang)交所緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)圍(wei)繞資(zi)(zi)本市場高質量(liang)發展目標，一方面(mian)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)提升上(shang)市公司質量(liang)，鼓(gu)勵上(shang)市公司持(chi)(chi)續(xu)分紅(hong)，注(zhu)重(zhong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者回報；另一方面(mian)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)完善紅(hong)利指數(shu)化投(tou)資(zi)(zi)生態，著(zhu)力發揮指數(shu)在引(yin)導長(chang)(chang)期投(tou)資(zi)(zi)、價值投(tou)資(zi)(zi)、理性投(tou)資(zi)(zi)理念方面(mian)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用(yong)，更好服(fu)務多層次資(zi)(zi)本市場長(chang)(chang)期穩定(ding)、健(jian)康(kang)發展。

　　長期穩(wen)定的(de)現(xian)(xian)金分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)是考察上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司投資價值的(de)重要維度(du)，也是衡量(liang)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司質量(liang)的(de)重要標志。一直(zhi)以(yi)來，上交所持(chi)(chi)續(xu)出(chu)臺鼓勵分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)相關指引，強化股東回(hui)報機制，推動滬(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)平與分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)質量(liang)不斷(duan)提升。數(shu)據顯示，2022年，滬(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)共有(you)超1500家上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司進行現(xian)(xian)金分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，占(zhan)滬(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司總(zong)數(shu)的(de)72%，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)總(zong)額(e)合計超1.6萬億元，同比(bi)增長30%以(yi)上。除分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)平提升外，滬(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)性與增長性亦顯著改善，連(lian)(lian)續(xu)10年現(xian)(xian)金分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)的(de)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司數(shu)量(liang)占(zhan)比(bi)高達36%，且(qie)有(you)近15%的(de)滬(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)總(zong)額(e)連(lian)(lian)續(xu)3年增長。其(qi)中，科(ke)創(chuang)板(ban)上市(shi)(shi)公(gong)司分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)表現(xian)(xian)尤為亮(liang)眼(yan)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)3年現(xian)(xian)金分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、持(chi)(chi)續(xu)2年分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)總(zong)額(e)增長的(de)公(gong)司數(shu)量(liang)占(zhan)比(bi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為86%和34%。

　　完善紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數化(hua)投資(zi)生態方面，2022年(nian)3月(yue)(yue)和(he)10月(yue)(yue)，上(shang)交所與中(zhong)證(zheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數公(gong)司(si)(si)先后(hou)修訂(ding)了(le)上(shang)證(zheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數系列(lie)和(he)中(zhong)證(zheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數系列(lie)編制方案，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)強化(hua)了(le)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數分(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)持(chi)續(xu)性及高(gao)股息(xi)率(lv)特征，同時亦提升了(le)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數投資(zi)容量與流動(dong)性。今年(nian)以來紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數表現居前，截至2023年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)底，上(shang)證(zheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)、中(zhong)證(zheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)全收益(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數均上(shang)漲6.5%，近10年(nian)年(nian)化(hua)收益(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為8.4%和(he)11.4%，同時股息(xi)率(lv)顯著高(gao)于(yu)全市(shi)場水(shui)平(ping)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為7.06%和(he)6.43%，能(neng)較好滿(man)足(zu)各類投資(zi)者的(de)長(chang)期(qi)資(zi)產配置需(xu)求。此(ci)外，隨著A股上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)行為的(de)持(chi)續(xu)改善，為進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)豐富價值(zhi)投資(zi)生態，中(zhong)證(zheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數公(gong)司(si)(si)于(yu)2022年(nian)11月(yue)(yue)發布了(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)增(zeng)長(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數系列(lie)，包括(kuo)滬深300紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)增(zeng)長(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數、中(zhong)證(zheng)500紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)增(zeng)長(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數、中(zhong)證(zheng)800紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)增(zeng)長(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數及中(zhong)證(zheng)1000紅(hong)(hong)(hong)利(li)增(zeng)長(chang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數。該(gai)系列(lie)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數從(cong)現金分(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)可持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)長(chang)角度(du)刻(ke)畫上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)表現，與傳統(tong)高(gao)股息(xi)策略(lve)形成差異化(hua)定位。

　　當前，境內(nei)紅利(li)指(zhi)數化(hua)投資正處蓬(peng)勃發展階段。截至2022年(nian)底，境內(nei)紅利(li)指(zhi)數基金總規(gui)模(mo)已達365.8億元，過去兩年(nian)年(nian)化(hua)增速近20%，上證紅利(li)、中證紅利(li)指(zhi)數產品跟蹤規(gui)模(mo)均已超100億元。隨著長(chang)期(qi)資金占比提升，上市公司分紅行為持續改善(shan)，境內(nei)紅利(li)指(zhi)數化(hua)投資仍(reng)有(you)較為廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)發展空間。

　　上交所表示，下一步和(he)中證指(zhi)數(shu)公司將(jiang)與時俱進(jin)豐富(fu)及優化紅利指(zhi)數(shu)體系，持(chi)續引導長(chang)期投(tou)資、價值(zhi)投(tou)資、理(li)性(xing)投(tou)資理(li)念，充分發揮指(zhi)數(shu)的“資金指(zhi)揮棒”功(gong)能(neng)，進(jin)一步完善境內(nei)紅利指(zhi)數(shu)化投(tou)資生態，助力資本市場長(chang)期穩(wen)定發展(zhan)。