6月25日，中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布5月份金融市(shi)場運行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)。從(cong)債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)市(shi)場發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)來看，5月份，債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)市(shi)場共發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各類(lei)債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)54561.6億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。其中(zhong)，國(guo)債(zhai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)7352.8億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，地方政府(fu)債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)7553.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，金融債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)9844.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，公(gong)司信(xin)用(yong)類(lei)債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)7962.7億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，信(xin)貸資(zi)產支持證(zheng)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)253.0億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)業(ye)存(cun)單(dan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)(xing)21207.9億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。

　　截至5月末，債(zhai)券市(shi)場(chang)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)為149.3萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。其中，銀行間(jian)市(shi)場(chang)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)129.4萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，交易所市(shi)場(chang)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)19.9萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。分券種來看，國債(zhai)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)25.7萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，地方政府債(zhai)券托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)37.3萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，金融債(zhai)券托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)36.0萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，公司信用類債(zhai)券托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)32.0萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，信貸(dai)資(zi)產支持證券托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)2.3萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，同業存單托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)14.4萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。商業銀行柜臺債(zhai)券托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管(guan)(guan)余(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)421.4億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。

　　從債(zhai)券(quan)市(shi)場運行情況來看，5月(yue)份，銀行間債(zhai)券(quan)市(shi)場現券(quan)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)26.2萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，日均成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)12459.2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比增加25.9%，環比增加2.0%。單筆成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)量在500萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)-5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)易占總(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)金額(e)的(de)(de)45.3%，單筆成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)量在9000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以上的(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)易占總(zong)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)金額(e)的(de)(de)48.2%，單筆平均成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)量4785.15萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。交(jiao)(jiao)易所債(zhai)券(quan)市(shi)場現券(quan)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)3.4萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，日均成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)1684.2億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。商業銀行柜臺市(shi)場債(zhai)券(quan)成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)7.6萬(wan)(wan)筆，成(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)金額(e)154.1億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

　　在(zai)債(zhai)券(quan)市場對(dui)外(wai)開放方面，截至2023年(nian)5月末，境(jing)外(wai)機構(gou)在(zai)中(zhong)國債(zhai)券(quan)市場的托(tuo)管(guan)余額為3.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元，占(zhan)中(zhong)國債(zhai)券(quan)市場托(tuo)管(guan)余額的比(bi)(bi)重為2.2%。其中(zhong)，境(jing)外(wai)機構(gou)在(zai)銀行間(jian)債(zhai)券(quan)市場的托(tuo)管(guan)余額為3.19萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元；分券(quan)種看，境(jing)外(wai)機構(gou)持有國債(zhai)2.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元、占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)66.7%，政策(ce)性金融(rong)債(zhai)0.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元、占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)22.3%。

　　從貨(huo)幣市場(chang)運行情況來看(kan)，5月份，銀行間貨(huo)幣市場(chang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)共計170.7萬(wan)億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)37.8%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)18.4%。其中，質押(ya)式回購成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)155.1萬(wan)億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)39.2%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)17.8%；買斷式回購成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)5139.0億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)21.0%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)6.6%；同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)業(ye)拆借成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)15.1萬(wan)億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)25.4%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)25.4%。交(jiao)(jiao)易所標準(zhun)券回購成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)37.9萬(wan)億元，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)22.9%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)5.9%。

　　5月(yue)份，銀(yin)行間質押(ya)式回購月(yue)加權(quan)(quan)平(ping)均(jun)利(li)率為1.55%，環比(bi)下降22個基點(dian)；同(tong)業拆借月(yue)加權(quan)(quan)平(ping)均(jun)利(li)率為1.50%，環比(bi)下降19個基點(dian)。

　　此(ci)外，從股票市場運(yun)行情況來看，5月末，上證指數(shu)收于3204.6點(dian)，環(huan)比下(xia)降118.7點(dian)，降幅為(wei)3.6%；深證成指收于10793.9點(dian)，環(huan)比下(xia)降544.8點(dian)，降幅為(wei)4.8%。5月份，滬市日均交易量為(wei)4126.8億元，環(huan)比減(jian)少(shao)16.5%；深市日均交易量為(wei)5157.3億元，環(huan)比減(jian)少(shao)20.3%。（記者 劉(liu)琪）