中證(zheng)網訊（記者 歐陽劍環）財政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)國庫支付中心副主任(ren)薛(xue)虓乾(qian)7月19日在上半年財政(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)支情況新聞(wen)發布會上表(biao)示，上半年，全(quan)國一般公共(gong)預算(suan)收(shou)(shou)入119203億元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)長13.3%。財政(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)入增(zeng)(zeng)幅較(jiao)高，除經濟恢復性增(zeng)(zeng)長帶動外，主要是去年4月份(fen)開始實施(shi)大規模增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)留抵退(tui)(tui)稅(shui)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)、集中退(tui)(tui)稅(shui)較(jiao)多，拉低基數，今年相關退(tui)(tui)稅(shui)恢復常態(tai)，上半年同(tong)比少退(tui)(tui)15236億元(yuan)。受此影響(xiang)，稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)入特別是國內增(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)大幅增(zeng)(zeng)長，相應拉高財政(zheng)(zheng)收(shou)(shou)入增(zeng)(zeng)幅。 

　　薛虓(xiao)乾介紹，從稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入看，上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)，全國稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)收(shou)(shou)(shou)入99661億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長16.5%。其(qi)中，國內增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長96%，主要是(shi)去年(nian)(nian)同(tong)期退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)較多(duo)、基(ji)數(shu)較低。國內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降13.4%，進口(kou)貨(huo)物增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降9.5%，主要是(shi)2021年(nian)(nian)末(mo)部分收(shou)(shou)(shou)入在去年(nian)(nian)一季(ji)度(du)入庫，抬高基(ji)數(shu)，今年(nian)(nian)一季(ji)度(du)國內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和進口(kou)貨(huo)物增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分別下(xia)降22.2%、14.4%，二季(ji)度(du)國內消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)轉為正增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，進口(kou)貨(huo)物增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)降幅也明顯收(shou)(shou)(shou)窄。企業所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降5.4%，主要受企業利潤下(xia)降等因素影響。個人所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降0.6%，主要是(shi)專項附加扣除政策效應持續釋(shi)放，個人所(suo)得稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)綜(zong)合所(suo)得匯算清繳(jiao)退(tui)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)同(tong)比多(duo)退(tui)，拉低了增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅。房(fang)地(di)產(chan)相關稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)(shou)(shou)中，契稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長5.1%，房(fang)產(chan)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長3.9%；城鎮土地(di)使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降4.9%，土地(di)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)值(zhi)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降18.2%，耕地(di)占用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)降20.4%。

　　從非稅收(shou)入(ru)看，上半(ban)年，全(quan)國非稅收(shou)入(ru)19542億元(yuan)，同比下降0.6%，其中，國有資(zi)源（資(zi)產）有償使(shi)用(yong)收(shou)入(ru)增長(chang)10.7%，主要是地方多渠道盤活閑置(zhi)資(zi)產；全(quan)國行政事(shi)業性(xing)收(shou)費(fei)收(shou)入(ru)下降12.5%，罰沒收(shou)入(ru)下降16.2%。

　　從(cong)地(di)(di)方收(shou)入(ru)(ru)看，上半年，地(di)(di)方一般公共預算收(shou)入(ru)(ru)65319億元，同比增長(chang)13.5%。分地(di)(di)區看，東部、中(zhong)部、西部、東北地(di)(di)區收(shou)入(ru)(ru)同比分別增長(chang)12.8%、10.7%、17.5%、17.5%。31個(ge)省份收(shou)入(ru)(ru)同比均實(shi)現正增長(chang)，其中(zhong)，10個(ge)省份增長(chang)20%以上，15個(ge)省份增長(chang)10%-20%之間，6個(ge)省份個(ge)位數增長(chang)。

　　薛虓乾表示(shi)，從后期收入(ru)走勢看，我國經濟運行(xing)整體回升向好(hao)將為財政收入(ru)增(zeng)長提供重要支撐。但(dan)隨(sui)著去(qu)年下半(ban)年留(liu)抵退稅逐步恢復(fu)常態，今年下半(ban)年留(liu)抵退稅同比少退的不可比因素會逐步消(xiao)退，月度財政收入(ru)增(zeng)幅將相應有所(suo)回落，總體會與經濟稅源增(zeng)長相適應。

　　財政支(zhi)出(chu)方面，薛虓乾介(jie)紹，各級財政部門加強財政資(zi)源統籌，保(bao)持(chi)必要支(zhi)出(chu)強度，持(chi)續加大對經濟社(she)會發展薄弱(ruo)環節和(he)關鍵領(ling)域(yu)的投入，基本民生(sheng)、鄉村振(zhen)興、區域(yu)重(zhong)大戰略、教育、科(ke)技攻關等重(zhong)點支(zhi)出(chu)得(de)到有力保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。上半年，全國(guo)一般(ban)公共預算支(zhi)出(chu)133893億(yi)元(yuan)，同比增長(chang)(chang)3.9%。其中(zhong)，社(she)會保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)和(he)就業支(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)7.9%；教育支(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)5%；衛生(sheng)健康支(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)6.9%；農林水支(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)3.7%；科(ke)學技術支(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)2.5%；住房保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)支(zhi)出(chu)增長(chang)(chang)8.5%。