中證(zheng)網(wang)訊(xun)（記者 趙(zhao)白執南 王舒嫄）商務部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)鐘山(shan)25日在2020年全國兩會第二(er)場“部(bu)長(chang)通道”上表示，穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)基(ji)本盤事關(guan)重(zhong)大(da)。穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)基(ji)本盤的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)工作，從(cong)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)看，最主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是要(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)主(zhu)體(ti)；從(cong)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)看，要(yao)(yao)擴大(da)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)增(zeng)量(liang)，穩(wen)(wen)住(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)存量(liang)。

　　鐘(zhong)山表示，穩(wen)(wen)住外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)基本盤事(shi)(shi)關重(zhong)大。外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)是改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放(fang)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內(nei)容(rong)，也是改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放(fang)的重(zhong)大成(cheng)(cheng)果。40多(duo)年來，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)快速發展(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟社(she)會的發展(zhan)作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)體現在以(yi)(yi)下幾方面(mian)：一是對(dui)經(jing)濟增長的貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟增長的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)拉動力。二是對(dui)財政稅收(shou)的貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)對(dui)我(wo)們國(guo)(guo)家稅收(shou)的貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)超過25%。三是對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)就業的貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)直(zhi)接間(jian)接就業超過2億人(ren)，其中8000多(duo)萬為(wei)(wei)(wei)農民工。四是為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)開(kai)放(fang)型經(jing)濟發展(zhan)作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)“走出(chu)去”“引進來”，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)融入全球化作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)(xian)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)說，穩(wen)(wen)住外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)(zi)基本盤，事(shi)(shi)關我(wo)國(guo)(guo)改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放(fang)，事(shi)(shi)關我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟社(she)會發展(zhan)大局。

　　鐘山(shan)介紹了(le)穩(wen)住(zhu)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)外(wai)資基(ji)本盤的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)工作。從外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)看，最(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)要(yao)穩(wen)住(zhu)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)。現在我(wo)國各類外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)超過40萬(wan)家，包括民(min)營(ying)企(qi)業、國有企(qi)業和外(wai)資企(qi)業。面對疫情的(de)沖擊，這些(xie)企(qi)業遇到了(le)前所未有的(de)困難。這些(xie)困難，有一些(xie)企(qi)業通過自己的(de)努力可以(yi)解決(jue)，有一些(xie)需(xu)要(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)的(de)幫(bang)助(zhu)。黨中央(yang)、國務院高度重視，從財政(zheng)(zheng)稅(shui)收、金融保險、產(chan)業鏈供(gong)應鏈等方面，在政(zheng)(zheng)策上予以(yi)幫(bang)助(zhu)、支(zhi)持，降低了(le)企(qi)業的(de)壓(ya)力，也激發了(le)企(qi)業的(de)活力。只要(yao)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)能(neng)(neng)夠穩(wen)住(zhu)，那(nei)么我(wo)國的(de)外(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)就一定能(neng)(neng)夠穩(wen)住(zhu)，能(neng)(neng)夠發展(zhan)。

　　從外(wai)(wai)資看，主要(yao)是(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)兩件事，一(yi)是(shi)要(yao)擴大(da)外(wai)(wai)資增量。這就需要(yao)進一(yi)步(bu)擴大(da)對外(wai)(wai)開放，放寬(kuan)市(shi)場(chang)準入，縮短(duan)負面清單，還需要(yao)搭(da)建更高水平的(de)對外(wai)(wai)開放平臺，特別是(shi)要(yao)建設好(hao)自由貿易(yi)試驗區、自由貿易(yi)港，讓(rang)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)投資者愿(yuan)意來(lai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)投資。二是(shi)穩住外(wai)(wai)資存量。主要(yao)是(shi)貫徹落實好(hao)《外(wai)(wai)商(shang)投資法》，營造公平、公正、透明(ming)的(de)營商(shang)環境，保護外(wai)(wai)商(shang)合(he)法權(quan)益，保護知識產權(quan)，讓(rang)外(wai)(wai)商(shang)放心、安心，愿(yuan)意在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)投資，在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發展。隨著我國(guo)(guo)營商(shang)環境的(de)改(gai)善，經濟的(de)發展，市(shi)場(chang)的(de)擴大(da)，相信(xin)聰明(ming)的(de)外(wai)(wai)商(shang)一(yi)定(ding)不會放棄(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)龐大(da)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)。

　　鐘(zhong)山還指出(chu)了穩住外(wai)貿(mao)外(wai)資(zi)基(ji)本盤(pan)的(de)主要任務：一是(shi)(shi)要穩定我國外(wai)貿(mao)外(wai)資(zi)大國地位。二是(shi)(shi)要穩住外(wai)貿(mao)外(wai)資(zi)對(dui)經(jing)濟社會發展的(de)貢獻。