□ 在不斷完善基礎設施，提供便利充電服務的同時，深圳著力推進充電基礎設施地方標準出臺，以提升新能源汽車充電安全水平。

　　□ 截至今年6月，深圳市機動車保有量約為426.3萬輛，其中新能源汽車達108萬輛。今年上半年，深圳累計推廣新能源汽車10.9萬輛，新車滲透率提高到72.6%，其中，6月新車滲透率達77.4%。

　　最新數(shu)據顯示，截至9月4日，深圳市超充站(zhan)已達550座(zuo)，充電樁超過37萬個，率先(xian)實現充電站(zhan)和充電樁數(shu)量超過加油站(zhan)、加油槍數(shu)量的“雙(shuang)超”。

　　在(zai)深圳(zhen)，車(che)主打開“i深圳(zhen)”手機(ji)App，就可以查看附近(jin)的(de)(de)充電(dian)站分布(bu)(bu)情況，包括距離遠(yuan)近(jin)、是否空閑、停車(che)是否收(shou)費等。深圳(zhen)還布(bu)(bu)局一批“一電(dian)多車(che)、按需租電(dian)”的(de)(de)換電(dian)站，多元化布(bu)(bu)局的(de)(de)便(bian)利充電(dian)設施和便(bian)民服(fu)務網絡(luo)共(gong)同構成全場景的(de)(de)補(bu)能方式，為車(che)主帶來補(bu)電(dian)自由。

　　深(shen)圳(zhen)市福田(tian)區蓮花山充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站經過改造升級，近期將(jiang)正式對外運(yun)營。這里混合(he)(he)部署著超充(chong)(chong)、快充(chong)(chong)和傳統慢充(chong)(chong)樁(zhuang)，可提供全系充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務。“該(gai)站是(shi)全國首(shou)個‘光儲超充(chong)(chong)+車(che)網(wang)互動+電(dian)(dian)(dian)力鴻蒙’多元綜合(he)(he)示范站，可同時(shi)(shi)滿(man)足46臺電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，整站最(zui)大(da)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率(lv)(lv)可達2160千(qian)瓦(wa)，單樁(zhuang)最(zui)大(da)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率(lv)(lv)達600千(qian)瓦(wa)。”據南方電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)深(shen)圳(zhen)福田(tian)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)局(ju)客戶經理張佳(jia)森介紹，使(shi)用傳統慢充(chong)(chong)樁(zhuang)，一輛家用車(che)，充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)通常要(yao)7小時(shi)(shi)至8小時(shi)(shi)，使(shi)用快充(chong)(chong)樁(zhuang)則(ze)需1小時(shi)(shi)至2小時(shi)(shi)，使(shi)用超充(chong)(chong)樁(zhuang)則(ze)可以在15分鐘或更短(duan)時(shi)(shi)間內充(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，極大(da)提升了充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)(lv)。

　　“深(shen)圳(zhen)還積極探索車(che)網(wang)互動(dong)(dong)(dong)示范應用(yong)實(shi)踐，讓新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)從(cong)傳統(tong)交通(tong)工(gong)具變身為‘移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)充電(dian)(dian)寶’，通(tong)過充換電(dian)(dian)設(she)施與(yu)(yu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡相連，構建新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)與(yu)(yu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡的(de)信息流、能(neng)(neng)(neng)量流雙向互動(dong)(dong)(dong)體系，參(can)與(yu)(yu)削峰填谷、虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)廠、聚(ju)合交易等應用(yong)場景。”南(nan)方(fang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)深(shen)圳(zhen)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)局新興產業(ye)部業(ye)務拓展專家邱凱翔表示，車(che)網(wang)互動(dong)(dong)(dong)有效發揮動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)作為可(ke)控負荷或(huo)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)靈活性(xing)調節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源利用(yong)最大化(hua)，為新型電(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)高效經濟運行(xing)提供(gong)了重要支撐。

　　在不斷完善基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，提(ti)供便利充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務(wu)的同時，深(shen)圳著力(li)推進(jin)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)出臺，以(yi)提(ti)升新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)水平(ping)。今(jin)年(nian)4月份(fen)，深(shen)圳實施(shi)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)分(fen)級(ji)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》和《電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)集中(zhong)式(shi)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站設(she)(she)(she)(she)計規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》兩項(xiang)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國首個發布超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)分(fen)級(ji)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)和超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)級(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站設(she)(she)(she)(she)計地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)的城市。其中(zhong)，《評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》對超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務(wu)能(neng)(neng)力(li)、噪聲、效率(lv)、防(fang)護(hu)等級(ji)等各(ge)項(xiang)技術指(zhi)(zhi)標建(jian)立分(fen)級(ji)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)標體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，從(cong)體(ti)(ti)驗、能(neng)(neng)效、可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性、可(ke)(ke)(ke)維護(hu)性、信息安(an)全(quan)(quan)等維度進(jin)行(xing)綜合評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)，以(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)企業科學開展(zhan)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)選型、高(gao)質量建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、提(ti)升運(yun)營管理水平(ping)；《設(she)(she)(she)(she)計規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)集中(zhong)式(shi)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站選址(zhi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站布置、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)質量要求(qiu)等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置了具體(ti)(ti)標準(zhun)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)。今(jin)年(nian)8月份(fen)，深(shen)圳市發展(zhan)和改革委員會(hui)等單位(wei)聯合編制的《住宅小區充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)（送審稿）》和《長期失效充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁認定及評(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)（送審稿）》兩項(xiang)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)向社會(hui)各(ge)界公開征(zheng)求(qiu)意見，以(yi)期推動住宅小區充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)朝(chao)更(geng)加安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)調(diao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)控、規(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)統(tong)一(yi)的方(fang)(fang)向發展(zhan)；進(jin)一(yi)步完善長期失效充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)退出機制，引導(dao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)運(yun)營商強(qiang)化充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)管理，減少充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)潛在運(yun)行(xing)風險。

　　作為最早發(fa)展新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業的(de)(de)城(cheng)市之一，深(shen)圳公(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)、出(chu)租車(che)(che)(che)(che)、網約(yue)車(che)(che)(che)(che)電(dian)動化率達(da)到100%，公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)通領(ling)域電(dian)動化水平(ping)居(ju)全國第一。數據顯示，截(jie)至今年6月(yue)，深(shen)圳市機動車(che)(che)(che)(che)保(bao)有量約(yue)為426.3萬輛(liang)，其中(zhong)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)達(da)108萬輛(liang)。今年上半年，深(shen)圳累計(ji)推廣新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)10.9萬輛(liang)，新(xin)車(che)(che)(che)(che)滲(shen)透率提(ti)高(gao)到72.6%，其中(zhong)，6月(yue)新(xin)車(che)(che)(che)(che)滲(shen)透率達(da)77.4%。深(shen)圳也(ye)是全球(qiu)(qiu)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)產業鏈最完善的(de)(de)城(cheng)市之一，集(ji)聚著超2.4萬家新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和數字能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產業上下游企業，在新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)整(zheng)車(che)(che)(che)(che)、充電(dian)設施(shi)、關鍵零部件、核心材料(liao)等領(ling)域處于全球(qiu)(qiu)領(ling)先地位。

　　“深(shen)圳(zhen)正在加速(su)構建廣泛覆蓋、均衡(heng)合(he)理、安(an)全(quan)(quan)高(gao)效、協作服(fu)務多樣(yang)的高(gao)質量(liang)充電基礎設施體系(xi)，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)產(chan)業(ye)超級網絡，發力打造超充之城和新(xin)一代(dai)世界一流汽(qi)車(che)城。”中國（深(shen)圳(zhen)）綜合(he)開發研(yan)究院(yuan)數(shu)字經濟與全(quan)(quan)球戰略(lve)研(yan)究所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)長曹(cao)鐘雄表示，今年7月份，深(shen)圳(zhen)入(ru)選全(quan)(quan)國首批智能(neng)網聯汽(qi)車(che)“車(che)路云(yun)一體化”應用試點城市名單，目(mu)前正加快完(wan)(wan)善(shan)政(zheng)策體系(xi)，增強(qiang)配套監管和公共(gong)服(fu)務，推進基礎設施建設，持續豐富車(che)、路、網、云(yun)、圖(tu)等高(gao)效協同的自(zi)動駕駛(shi)應用場(chang)景，為汽(qi)車(che)產(chan)業(ye)數(shu)字化、無人化、平臺(tai)化發展再(zai)探新(xin)路。（經濟日(ri)報記(ji)者 楊(yang)陽騰）