中(zhong)證網(wang)訊(xun) （記者 劉麗(li)靚）國家發改(gai)委2月24日消息，近日，國家發改(gai)委、中(zhong)央網(wang)信(xin)辦等11部(bu)門聯合印發《智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)創新(xin)發展戰略》（以下簡稱(cheng)《發展戰略》）提(ti)出，到(dao)2025年(nian)，中(zhong)國標準智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的技術(shu)創新(xin)、產業生(sheng)態、基(ji)礎設施、法規(gui)(gui)標準、產品監管和網(wang)絡(luo)安全體系基(ji)本(ben)形成。實(shi)現(xian)(xian)有(you)條(tiao)件(jian)自動駕(jia)(jia)駛的智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)達到(dao)規(gui)(gui)模化(hua)生(sheng)產，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)高度自動駕(jia)(jia)駛的智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)在(zai)特定(ding)環(huan)境下市(shi)場化(hua)應(ying)用。智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)交通(tong)系統和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧城市(shi)相關設施建設取得(de)積(ji)極進(jin)展，車(che)(che)用無線通(tong)信(xin)網(wang)絡(luo)（LTE-V2X 等）實(shi)現(xian)(xian)區(qu)域覆(fu)(fu)蓋，新(xin)一代(dai)車(che)(che)用無線通(tong)信(xin)網(wang)絡(luo)（5G-V2X）在(zai)部(bu)分(fen)城市(shi)、高速(su)公路逐步開展應(ying)用，高精度時空基(ji)準服務網(wang)絡(luo)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)全覆(fu)(fu)蓋。展望2035到(dao)2050年(nian)，中(zhong)國標準智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)體系全面(mian)建成、更(geng)加完善。安全、高效、綠色、文(wen)明的智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)強國愿(yuan)景逐步實(shi)現(xian)(xian)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充分(fen)滿足人民日益增長的美好生(sheng)活需要。

　　《發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略》明確，要構(gou)建(jian)協同開放的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新體系(xi)。突破(po)關鍵基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。開展(zhan)復雜(za)系(xi)統(tong)體系(xi)架構(gou)、復雜(za)環境(jing)感(gan)(gan)知(zhi)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)決策控制(zhi)、人機交(jiao)互及人機共(gong)駕、車(che)(che)路交(jiao)互、網絡安全等基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)前瞻(zhan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發，重點(dian)突破(po)新型(xing)(xing)電子電氣(qi)架構(gou)、多(duo)源傳感(gan)(gan)信(xin)息融合感(gan)(gan)知(zhi)、新型(xing)(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)終(zhong)端、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)計算(suan)平臺、車(che)(che)用無線(xian)通信(xin)網絡、高精度(du)時空基(ji)(ji)準服務和(he)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)地圖(tu)、云控基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)平臺等共(gong)性交(jiao)叉技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。完善測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評價(jia)(jia)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評價(jia)(jia)體系(xi)及測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)數據庫。重點(dian)研發虛擬仿真(zhen)、軟硬(ying)件結合仿真(zhen)、實車(che)(che)道(dao)路測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)驗(yan)證工具，以及多(duo)層級測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評價(jia)(jia)系(xi)統(tong)。推動企(qi)業、第三方技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)及安全運行測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)評價(jia)(jia)機構(gou)能(neng)力建(jian)設。開展(zhan)應(ying)(ying)用示范試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)。推動有條件的地方開展(zhan)城市級智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)大規模(mo)、綜合性應(ying)(ying)用試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)，支持(chi)優(you)勢地區(qu)創(chuang)建(jian)國(guo)家車(che)(che)聯網先(xian)導區(qu)。

　　《發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略》提出(chu)，構建(jian)跨界融合(he)的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)生態(tai)體系(xi)。增強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)核心競(jing)爭(zheng)力。推進(jin)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載高(gao)精度傳感(gan)器、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)規級芯(xin)片、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)操作系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)終端、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)計(ji)算平臺(tai)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品研(yan)發(fa)(fa)與產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)，建(jian)設智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)關鍵(jian)零(ling)(ling)部件產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)集(ji)群。加快(kuai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)推廣應用(yong)(yong)，培育具有國(guo)際競(jing)爭(zheng)力的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)品牌。培育新(xin)(xin)(xin)型市(shi)場(chang)主體。整合(he)優(you)勢資(zi)源，組建(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)體和聯(lian)盟。鼓(gu)勵整車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)逐(zhu)步成(cheng)為(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品提供(gong)商，鼓(gu)勵零(ling)(ling)部件企(qi)(qi)業(ye)逐(zhu)步成(cheng)為(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)關鍵(jian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)供(gong)應商。鼓(gu)勵人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、互聯(lian)網等(deng)(deng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)自(zi)動(dong)駕駛系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)解決方案領(ling)軍(jun)(jun)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，鼓(gu)勵信息通信等(deng)(deng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)數(shu)據服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)商和無線通信網絡(luo)運營商，鼓(gu)勵交通基礎(chu)設施相(xiang)關企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為(wei)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧城市(shi)交通系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)方案供(gong)應商。創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)形態(tai)。積極(ji)培育道路智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設施、高(gao)精度時(shi)空(kong)基準服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)和智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基礎(chu)地圖(tu)、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)聯(lian)網、網絡(luo)安全、智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)出(chu)行等(deng)(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態(tai)。加強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)復雜使用(yong)(yong)場(chang)景的(de)(de)大數(shu)據應用(yong)(yong)，重點在數(shu)據增值、出(chu)行服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、金融保險等(deng)(deng)領(ling)域，培育新(xin)(xin)(xin)商業(ye)模式。優(you)先在封閉區域探索開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)出(chu)行服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。推動(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)轉(zhuan)化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)民(min)聯(lian)合(he)攻關，加快(kuai)北斗衛星導(dao)航定位系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、高(gao)分辨(bian)率對(dui)地觀測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)在智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)相(xiang)關領(ling)域的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)，促進(jin)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛電子控制、高(gao)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)芯(xin)片、激光/毫米波(bo)雷達、微機(ji)電系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、慣性導(dao)航系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)自(zi)主知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權軍(jun)(jun)用(yong)(yong)技術(shu)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)化(hua)應用(yong)(yong)，加強(qiang)自(zi)動(dong)駕駛系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、云控基礎(chu)平臺(tai)等(deng)(deng)在國(guo)防軍(jun)(jun)工(gong)領(ling)域的(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)應用(yong)(yong)。

　　《發展戰略》明(ming)確，要構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)先進完備(bei)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)基礎設施體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)系(xi)統完善(shan)(shan)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)法規(gui)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。開展智(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)“機器駕駛人”認定、責任(ren)確認、網絡安(an)全(quan)(quan)、數據管(guan)理等法律問題及倫理規(gui)范(fan)研究，明(ming)確相關主體(ti)(ti)的(de)法律權(quan)利(li)、義(yi)務和責任(ren)等。推動出臺規(gui)范(fan)智(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)測試(shi)、準(zhun)(zhun)入、使用(yong)、監管(guan)等方面的(de)法律法規(gui)規(gui)范(fan)，促進《道路交(jiao)通安(an)全(quan)(quan)法》等法律法規(gui)修訂(ding)完善(shan)(shan)。完善(shan)(shan)技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，推動認證(zheng)認可(ke)。此外，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)科學規(gui)范(fan)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)產品監管(guan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，構(gou)(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)面高效的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)汽(qi)車(che)(che)網絡安(an)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。

　　《發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)戰略》指出，研究(jiu)制定相關管理標準和(he)(he)規(gui)則，出臺促(cu)進(jin)道路交通(tong)自動駕駛發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，引(yin)導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)范(fan)有序參與智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。利用多(duo)種資金(jin)渠道，支持智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)基(ji)(ji)礎共(gong)性關鍵技術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)交通(tong)及智(zhi)(zhi)慧城市基(ji)(ji)礎設施重大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)建設等(deng)。強化(hua)稅(shui)收金(jin)融(rong)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)引(yin)導，對符合條件的企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)按現(xian)行稅(shui)收政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)規(gui)定享受企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所得稅(shui)稅(shui)前加(jia)計(ji)扣除優惠，落實中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)初創企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的財稅(shui)優惠政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)。利用金(jin)融(rong)租賃等(deng)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)工(gong)具，重點扶持新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態、新模式發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。并加(jia)強產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)投資引(yin)導，鼓勵社會資本(ben)重點投向智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)關鍵技術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)領域，嚴(yan)禁(jin)以發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)汽車(che)(che)為名，新建或擴(kuo)大(da)汽車(che)(che)整車(che)(che)生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力等(deng)。