中(zhong)證(zheng)網訊（記者(zhe) 倪銘婭）國(guo)家統計局新聞(wen)發(fa)言人、國(guo)民經濟(ji)綜合統計司司長(chang)劉愛(ai)華10月19日在(zai)國(guo)新辦舉行(xing)的(de)新聞(wen)發(fa)布會(hui)(hui)上表示，今年(nian)前三(san)(san)季度，面(mian)對新冠肺炎疫情的(de)巨大沖擊和國(guo)內外復(fu)雜(za)嚴峻的(de)環(huan)境，各(ge)地區、各(ge)部(bu)門科(ke)學統籌疫情防(fang)控和經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)發(fa)展，有(you)力(li)有(you)效地推動了(le)生產生活恢復(fu)。總體上，前三(san)(san)季度經濟(ji)增速由降轉升，經濟(ji)運行(xing)持續(xu)穩定恢復(fu)，主要有(you)三(san)(san)方面(mian)特點。

　　第一(yi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速由(you)(you)(you)負(fu)轉(zhuan)正(zheng)(zheng)。從累計看(kan)(kan)，前三季(ji)度(du)國內生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.7%，上(shang)(shang)半年是(shi)下(xia)降(jiang)1.6%，扭(niu)轉(zhuan)了(le)上(shang)(shang)半年下(xia)降(jiang)局面。其(qi)中，三次產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面回(hui)升，第一(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.3%，第二產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.9%，第三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.4%，全(quan)(quan)(quan)部為正(zheng)(zheng)值(zhi)。固定資(zi)產(chan)投資(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.8%，貨物進(jin)出(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.7%，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國居民人均實(shi)(shi)際(ji)可支配收入同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.6%，這些主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速均實(shi)(shi)現了(le)由(you)(you)(you)負(fu)轉(zhuan)正(zheng)(zheng)。從當季(ji)看(kan)(kan)，三季(ji)度(du)國內生產(chan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.9%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)二季(ji)度(du)加(jia)快1.7個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點；規模以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.8%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)二季(ji)度(du)加(jia)快1.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點；服務業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.3%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)二季(ji)度(du)加(jia)快2.4個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點。還有兩項指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)由(you)(you)(you)負(fu)轉(zhuan)正(zheng)(zheng)，一(yi)是(shi)社會消(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零售總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)當季(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.9%，二季(ji)度(du)是(shi)下(xia)降(jiang)3.9%；貨物進(jin)出(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)當季(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.5%，二季(ji)度(du)為下(xia)降(jiang)0.2%。從當月(yue)(yue)(yue)看(kan)(kan)，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)規模以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.9%，連(lian)續(xu)(xu)6個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)保持了(le)正(zheng)(zheng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；服務業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)指(zhi)數同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.4%，連(lian)續(xu)(xu)5個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)正(zheng)(zheng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；社會消(xiao)(xiao)費品(pin)零售總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.3%，連(lian)續(xu)(xu)2個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)正(zheng)(zheng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)；貨物進(jin)出(chu)口總(zong)(zong)(zong)額(e)同(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10%，連(lian)續(xu)(xu)4個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)正(zheng)(zheng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。從這些主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)變動趨勢看(kan)(kan)，我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)疫情防控和經濟(ji)復蘇確實(shi)(shi)走(zou)在了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球前列(lie)，彰顯了(le)中國經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)強大韌性和旺盛的(de)(de)(de)活力。

　　第二，就業民(min)生保障(zhang)有力。首(shou)先(xian)看(kan)就業，前三(san)季度(du)城鎮新增(zeng)就業898萬人，基(ji)本完成(cheng)全年(nian)(nian)的(de)目標任務。調查失業率呈(cheng)現了(le)穩中有落(luo)的(de)態(tai)勢，9月份全國城鎮調查失業率為5.4%，從(cong)年(nian)(nian)初6.2%的(de)高位持續(xu)回(hui)落(luo)。從(cong)居(ju)民(min)收入看(kan)，前三(san)季度(du)全國居(ju)民(min)人均可支配收入同比(bi)(bi)實(shi)際增(zeng)長(chang)0.6%，這個增(zeng)速和前三(san)季度(du)經濟增(zeng)長(chang)0.7%，基(ji)本同步。從(cong)物價看(kan)，物價漲勢比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)溫和。前三(san)季度(du)居(ju)民(min)消費價格同比(bi)(bi)上漲3.3%。

　　第三，新(xin)動(dong)能引領(ling)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)凸顯(xian)。在(zai)疫情(qing)(qing)沖擊下，產業(ye)轉型發(fa)展的(de)動(dong)力(li)明顯(xian)加快，以互聯網(wang)經濟為代表(biao)的(de)新(xin)動(dong)能逆勢成(cheng)長(chang)(chang)，在(zai)助力(li)疫情(qing)(qing)防控、保障居(ju)民生活、促進(jin)經濟增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)方面都發(fa)揮(hui)了非(fei)常積(ji)極的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。前(qian)三季度(du)，規模以上(shang)高技術制造(zao)業(ye)增(zeng)加值同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)5.9%，裝備制造(zao)業(ye)增(zeng)加值同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.7%，增(zeng)速(su)都比(bi)上(shang)半年加快。網(wang)上(shang)購物、直播(bo)帶(dai)貨這些(xie)(xie)新(xin)業(ye)態、新(xin)模式持續火熱，在(zai)線辦公、遠程問診、在(zai)線教育等新(xin)興需求非(fei)常旺盛。前(qian)三季度(du)實(shi)物商品網(wang)上(shang)零(ling)(ling)售額同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)15.3%，增(zeng)速(su)比(bi)上(shang)半年加快1個百分點，占社(she)會(hui)消(xiao)費(fei)品零(ling)(ling)售總額的(de)比(bi)重達(da)到(dao)24.3%。5G建設、軌道交(jiao)通這些(xie)(xie)新(xin)基建、新(xin)消(xiao)費(fei)的(de)帶(dai)動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)也(ye)在(zai)增(zeng)強，9月份城市軌道車輛產量同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)超(chao)過50%，智能手表(biao)產量同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)超(chao)過70%，新(xin)能源汽車產量同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)超(chao)過50%。總體來(lai)講，這些(xie)(xie)新(xin)經濟對整(zheng)體經濟的(de)帶(dai)動(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)非(fei)常顯(xian)著。