為落實(shi)中央一(yi)號文件關(guan)于(yu)打好種(zhong)(zhong)業翻身仗(zhang)部署，日(ri)前，農(nong)業農(nong)村部正式印(yin)發《關(guan)于(yu)開(kai)展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業種(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)(cha)的通(tong)(tong)知》（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)《通(tong)(tong)知》）及全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)業種(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)(cha)總體方(fang)案(an)（2021—2023年），決定(ding)在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)范圍內開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)作物、畜禽、水(shui)產種(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)(cha)。2021-2023年，用3年時間全(quan)(quan)面完成第(di)(di)三次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)作物種(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)(cha)與(yu)收集(ji)行(xing)動(dong)(dong)，實(shi)現對(dui)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2323個農(nong)業縣(xian)（市(shi)、區）的全(quan)(quan)覆蓋(gai)；啟動(dong)(dong)并(bing)完成第(di)(di)三次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)畜禽遺傳資(zi)(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)(cha)，實(shi)現對(dui)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)有(you)行(xing)政村的全(quan)(quan)覆蓋(gai)；啟動(dong)(dong)并(bing)完成第(di)(di)一(yi)次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)產養殖(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)(zi)源普查(cha)(cha)，實(shi)現對(dui)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)有(you)養殖(zhi)場（戶）主要養殖(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)類的全(quan)(quan)覆蓋(gai)。通(tong)(tong)過此次普查(cha)(cha)，摸(mo)清資(zi)(zi)(zi)源家(jia)底(di)，有(you)效收集(ji)和保護珍稀(xi)瀕危資(zi)(zi)(zi)源，實(shi)現應收盡收、應保盡保。

　　《通知(zhi)》指出，農業(ye)種(zhong)質資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)是保(bao)障國(guo)家(jia)糧食安全和(he)重要農產品有(you)效供給的(de)戰略性(xing)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，是農業(ye)科技原始創新與(yu)現代種(zhong)業(ye)發(fa)展的(de)物質基礎。隨著工業(ye)化(hua)城鎮化(hua)進程加(jia)快、氣(qi)候環(huan)境(jing)變化(hua)以及農業(ye)種(zhong)養方式的(de)轉變，地方品種(zhong)消失風險加(jia)劇，野生近(jin)緣植物資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)急(ji)劇減少。為此，迫切需要有(you)組織地開(kai)展全國(guo)農業(ye)種(zhong)質資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)普查工作，加(jia)快摸清(qing)家(jia)底，開(kai)展搶(qiang)救性(xing)收(shou)集保(bao)存，為打好種(zhong)業(ye)翻身仗奠定種(zhong)質基礎。

　　《通知》要求，要按照“全(quan)國統一領(ling)導、地方分級(ji)負(fu)(fu)責(ze)、各方共同參與”的原則，對農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物、畜(chu)禽(qin)和(he)(he)水產種質(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查實行統一部(bu)(bu)(bu)署、分頭實施、整體推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)全(quan)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)種質(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)導小組，負(fu)(fu)責(ze)統籌(chou)協調(diao)等(deng)具體工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。在(zai)有關單位(wei)分別(bie)設(she)立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物、畜(chu)禽(qin)、水產種質(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)普(pu)(pu)查工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)辦公(gong)室以及技(ji)術專家(jia)(jia)組，分頭負(fu)(fu)責(ze)普(pu)(pu)查工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)落(luo)實、技(ji)術支撐和(he)(he)服務。省級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門成(cheng)立(li)領(ling)導小組和(he)(he)技(ji)術專家(jia)(jia)組，縣級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門加強普(pu)(pu)查力量配備，強化部(bu)(bu)(bu)省縣級(ji)普(pu)(pu)查工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)協調(diao)統一。

　　近期，農(nong)業農(nong)村部還將組織(zhi)開展普(pu)查技(ji)術(shu)培訓、印發相關技(ji)術(shu)手(shou)冊，確(que)保普(pu)查工作順利開展。