中證網訊（記(ji)者 劉麗靚(jing)）9月(yue)29日，國家(jia)發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)經濟運(yun)行調(diao)節局相關負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)答記(ji)者問時表示(shi)，國家(jia)發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)會同各地、有關部門和企業，堅持以人(ren)民(min)為中心的發(fa)展(zhan)思想，始終把確保(bao)民(min)生用(yong)能作為保(bao)供工(gong)作的重中之(zhi)重。

　　一是民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)將在資源上(shang)做到充分保(bao)障(zhang)。民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)占(zhan)(zhan)我(wo)國整個(ge)供(gong)應的比重(zhong)不高，居民用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)部用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)的不到20%，民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)部用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)不到50%，有能(neng)力(li)、有條件給予(yu)全(quan)(quan)額(e)保(bao)障(zhang)。為保(bao)障(zhang)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)供(gong)應，很重(zhong)要的一項(xiang)措施就是對(dui)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)實行合(he)同(tong)全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋。為此，已組織(zhi)煤(mei)炭企業與發電(dian)(dian)企業簽訂電(dian)(dian)煤(mei)中(zhong)長協，實現對(dui)發電(dian)(dian)供(gong)熱(re)用(yong)(yong)煤(mei)全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋。同(tong)時，組織(zhi)供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)企業和地方全(quan)(quan)面簽訂供(gong)氣(qi)(qi)合(he)同(tong)，對(dui)民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)合(he)同(tong)全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋。要求各地將燃氣(qi)(qi)公(gong)交(jiao)車、出租車全(quan)(quan)部納入民生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)范圍予(yu)以保(bao)障(zhang)。

　　二是(shi)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)嚴格(ge)(ge)按價(jia)格(ge)(ge)政(zheng)策(ce)保(bao)持穩定。我(wo)國對民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)氣都有(you)明確的價(jia)格(ge)(ge)政(zheng)策(ce)。對居(ju)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)府定價(jia)。對居(ju)民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)氣實(shi)行(xing)(xing)基(ji)準門站價(jia)格(ge)(ge)加合理(li)浮動(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)管理(li)。在當前國際(ji)能(neng)源價(jia)格(ge)(ge)大漲的情況下，相關各方(fang)很好地(di)貫徹執行(xing)(xing)了這些政(zheng)策(ce)要(yao)求。民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)氣價(jia)格(ge)(ge)將嚴格(ge)(ge)按價(jia)格(ge)(ge)政(zheng)策(ce)保(bao)持基(ji)本(ben)穩定。

　　三(san)是切實完善民(min)(min)生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)責任機制(zhi)和技術條(tiao)件。近年來(lai)，隨(sui)著(zhu)人民(min)(min)生(sheng)活水平(ping)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)提高，冬季高峰(feng)期取暖用(yong)(yong)(yong)電用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣需求不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)攀升，加大了調(diao)峰(feng)保(bao)供的(de)難度。部(bu)分(fen)時(shi)(shi)段必(bi)(bi)須堅持民(min)(min)生(sheng)優先，統籌協調(diao)好保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)民(min)(min)生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)和部(bu)分(fen)工商業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)的(de)關系。為此(ci)，國家發改(gai)委組織各地和煤炭、電力、天然氣供應(ying)企(qi)業(ye)建立了可中斷(duan)(duan)調(diao)峰(feng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶清單(dan)，制(zhi)定了壓(ya)減預案，必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)科學有序實施“壓(ya)非保(bao)民(min)(min)”，既要(yao)(yao)兜住民(min)(min)生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)底線(xian)，也要(yao)(yao)把對經濟社會發展的(de)影響(xiang)降(jiang)到最低。