上(shang)證報(bao)中(zhong)國證券網訊 據國家(jia)統計局12月14日(ri)消息，國家(jia)統計局公(gong)布的全國棉花(hua)產(chan)量數據顯示，2021年全國棉花(hua)產(chan)量573.1萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，比(bi)(bi)2020年減(jian)少(shao)18.0萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，下(xia)降(jiang)3.0%。其中(zhong)，新(xin)疆棉花(hua)產(chan)量512.9萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年減(jian)少(shao)3.2萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，下(xia)降(jiang)0.6%；其他地(di)區棉花(hua)產(chan)量60.2萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年減(jian)少(shao)14.7萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，下(xia)降(jiang)19.6%。

　　國(guo)家統計局農(nong)村司(si)(si)副(fu)司(si)(si)長王明華對棉花(hua)生產情(qing)況作出解讀：

　　一、全國棉花(hua)播種面積下降

　　2021年(nian)(nian)全國棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積為(wei)3028.1千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（4542.2萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)140.8千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（211.2萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），下(xia)降4.4%。其中，我國最大產棉(mian)區(qu)新疆(jiang)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積為(wei)2506.1千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（3759.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增加4.1千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（6.2萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），增長0.2%。新疆(jiang)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積增加的(de)主要原(yuan)因是(shi)國家對(dui)該地區(qu)繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)實行棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)目標價(jia)格補貼政策，加之去年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)價(jia)格上(shang)漲(zhang)，農戶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棉(mian)積極性較為(wei)穩(wen)定。其他棉(mian)區(qu)受(shou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效益(yi)和種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)結構調整等因素(su)影響，棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積為(wei)522.1千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（783.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)144.9千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（217.4萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），下(xia)降21.7%，自2009年(nian)(nian)以來(lai)連續(xu)(xu)13年(nian)(nian)下(xia)降。其中，長江流(liu)域棉(mian)區(qu)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積為(wei)232.1千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（348.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)51.7千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（77.5萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），下(xia)降18.2%；黃河流(liu)域棉(mian)區(qu)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積為(wei)266.1千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（399.2萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)91.8千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（137.7萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)），下(xia)降25.7%。

　　二、全國(guo)棉花單產有所提高(gao)

　　2021年(nian)全國棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)面積(ji)(ji)產(chan)量為(wei)1892.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（126.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)27.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），增(zeng)(zeng)長1.5%。其中，新(xin)(xin)疆地區(qu)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)面積(ji)(ji)產(chan)量為(wei)2046.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（136.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減少16.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），下降(jiang)0.8%。由于今(jin)年(nian)新(xin)(xin)疆春季低溫(wen)時間(jian)長，夏季局部階段性干旱，對棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)生產(chan)造成不(bu)利影響(xiang)，但后期(qi)氣象(xiang)(xiang)條件轉好(hao)，農戶加(jia)強田間(jian)管理，新(xin)(xin)疆棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)穩中略(lve)降(jiang)。其他棉(mian)區(qu)氣象(xiang)(xiang)條件總體(ti)較為(wei)適宜，棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)面積(ji)(ji)產(chan)量為(wei)1153.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（76.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)29.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（2.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），增(zeng)(zeng)長2.7%。其中，長江(jiang)流域(yu)棉(mian)區(qu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)面積(ji)(ji)產(chan)量為(wei)1049.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（70.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)38.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（2.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），增(zeng)(zeng)長3.8%；黃河流域(yu)棉(mian)區(qu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)面積(ji)(ji)產(chan)量為(wei)1199.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（80.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)20.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)（1.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝），增(zeng)(zeng)長1.7%。