中證網訊(xun)（記者 徐金忠）1月6日，上海榮正投資(zi)咨(zi)詢（簡稱(cheng)“榮正咨(zi)詢”）發布2021年(nian)(nian)度(du)A股(gu)上市公司股(gu)權激勵實踐(jian)統計(ji)(ji)與分析報告(gao)。報告(gao)顯示，2021年(nian)(nian)，A股(gu)808家上市公司共計(ji)(ji)公告(gao)826個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)股(gu)權激勵計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)，較(jiao)2020年(nian)(nian)度(du)的452例增(zeng)長82.74%。其中首(shou)期(qi)激勵計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)436個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，較(jiao)2020年(nian)(nian)度(du)242例增(zeng)長80.17%，首(shou)期(qi)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)年(nian)(nian)度(du)占比為52.78%（2020年(nian)(nian)度(du)首(shou)期(qi)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)占比為46.46%）；多期(qi)激勵計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)390個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)（二期(qi)224個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，三期(qi)82個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，四期(qi)45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，五期(qi)22個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，六期(qi)6個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，七期(qi)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，八(ba)期(qi)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，九期(qi)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，10期(qi)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)），較(jiao)2020年(nian)(nian)度(du)210例增(zeng)長85.71%。

　　榮(rong)正咨(zi)詢指出(chu)，2021年注冊制改(gai)革的(de)(de)全面推進為A股市場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)股權激勵(li)方案提(ti)供了(le)更(geng)多的(de)(de)空間，2021年A股股權激勵(li)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)較2020年取得大幅增(zeng)長(chang)，股權激勵(li)數(shu)量達(da)到了(le)歷年最高(gao)水平，與此同時，在股權激勵(li)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)多年的(de)(de)發展中，多期股權激勵(li)計劃始終保(bao)持著高(gao)速(su)增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)態(tai)(tai)勢，這種態(tai)(tai)勢是股權激勵(li)常(chang)態(tai)(tai)化的(de)(de)印證(zheng)。A股上市公(gong)司(si)股權激勵(li)業務(wu)經過十(shi)幾年的(de)(de)發展已經逐漸走向常(chang)態(tai)(tai)化，也逐漸成(cheng)為現代化公(gong)司(si)治理的(de)(de)重要工(gong)具。

　　報告(gao)(gao)(gao)稱(cheng)，從A股(gu)各板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)角度來看，創業板(ban)(ban)超(chao)越主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)成為(wei)(wei)股(gu)權激勵(li)計(ji)(ji)劃公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)最多(duo)的(de)板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)，達到244個(ge)，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)29.54%；滬市(shi)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)股(gu)權激勵(li)計(ji)(ji)劃公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)235個(ge)，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)28.45%；科創板(ban)(ban)2021年公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)了149個(ge)股(gu)權激勵(li)計(ji)(ji)劃，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)18.04%；深市(shi)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)股(gu)權激勵(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)198個(ge)，占(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)(gao)(gao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)23.97%。各板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司都將股(gu)權激勵(li)作為(wei)(wei)人力資(zi)本體系建設的(de)重(zhong)要一環(huan)，如何激勵(li)與(yu)穩定公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司核心團(tuan)隊對于上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司的(de)發展至關重(zhong)要。股(gu)權激勵(li)將為(wei)(wei)各板(ban)(ban)塊(kuai)，特別是高科技人才聚集、具有高成長性需求(qiu)的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司發揮(hui)不可估量(liang)(liang)的(de)作用。

　　此外，國有(you)企業(ye)在(zai)2021年(nian)(nian)公(gong)告股權(quan)(quan)激(ji)勵(li)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)的數量略有(you)上(shang)升(sheng)，達(da)到97個計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)，年(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)占比11.74%；其中62.89%于第四季度(du)(du)公(gong)告，下半(ban)年(nian)(nian)國企股權(quan)(quan)激(ji)勵(li)推進進度(du)(du)顯著加快。地域方(fang)面(mian)，廣東(dong)省在(zai)2021年(nian)(nian)上(shang)市公(gong)司公(gong)告股權(quan)(quan)激(ji)勵(li)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)數量最多，達(da)172個計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)，年(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)占比20.82%。產(chan)業(ye)方(fang)面(mian)，制造業(ye)在(zai)2021年(nian)(nian)上(shang)市公(gong)司公(gong)告股權(quan)(quan)激(ji)勵(li)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)數量最多，達(da)584個計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)，年(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)占比70.70%。

　　在(zai)激勵(li)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)方(fang)面，在(zai)2021年公告的(de)826個(ge)(ge)股權(quan)激勵(li)計劃中，有312個(ge)(ge)計劃選(xuan)擇(ze)第(di)一(yi)類限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)股票(piao)(piao)作為激勵(li)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，占(zhan)比(bi)達到(dao)37.77%；286個(ge)(ge)計劃選(xuan)擇(ze)第(di)二類限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)股票(piao)(piao)作為激勵(li)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，占(zhan)比(bi)達到(dao)34.62%；140個(ge)(ge)計劃選(xuan)擇(ze)股票(piao)(piao)期(qi)權(quan)作為激勵(li)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，占(zhan)比(bi)16.95%；47個(ge)(ge)計劃選(xuan)擇(ze)股票(piao)(piao)期(qi)權(quan)與第(di)一(yi)類限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)股票(piao)(piao)的(de)復合工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，占(zhan)比(bi)5.69%；35個(ge)(ge)計劃選(xuan)擇(ze)第(di)一(yi)類限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)股票(piao)(piao)與第(di)二類限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)股票(piao)(piao)的(de)復合工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，占(zhan)比(bi)4.24%。