中國(guo)(guo)網財經7月(yue)20日訊(xun) 國(guo)(guo)務院新聞(wen)辦公(gong)室(shi)于2022年7月(yue)20日上午(wu)10時舉(ju)行新聞(wen)發布會，農業農村(cun)部總農藝師、發展規(gui)劃司司長(chang)曾衍德介(jie)紹(shao)2022年上半年農業農村(cun)經濟運行情況，并答記(ji)者問。

　　以下為發(fa)布會(hui)實錄(lu)：

　　記者：今年以來，受新(xin)冠肺(fei)炎疫情影響，一些地(di)方出現農(nong)民工返(fan)鄉。請問，返(fan)鄉農(nong)民工目(mu)前(qian)的就業(ye)情況如(ru)何？下(xia)一步，將采取哪些措(cuo)施促進返(fan)鄉農(nong)民工就地(di)就近就業(ye)？

　　農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)總農(nong)(nong)(nong)藝師(shi)、發(fa)展規劃司司長 曾衍(yan)德(de):農(nong)(nong)(nong)民外出務(wu)(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收的(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)重要途徑(jing)。正如你所說，今(jin)年(nian)以來，受新冠(guan)肺炎(yan)疫情散發(fa)、國內(nei)經濟下行(xing)等多(duo)重因素(su)影(ying)響，城市部(bu)分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)特(te)別是(shi)接(jie)觸性服務(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)(gong)(gong)需求下降，一(yi)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。針對(dui)這一(yi)情況(kuang)(kuang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)門大(da)力發(fa)展鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，落(luo)實(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)幫扶政(zheng)策，促(cu)進返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。從監測情況(kuang)(kuang)看，截至6月底(di)，返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)達到90.7%，這是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)不錯的(de)成(cheng)績。下一(yi)步，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)重點從四個(ge)(ge)方面來促(cu)進返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)：

　　第一(yi)，發展(zhan)(zhan)富民(min)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩崗(gang)。這是促進(jin)返鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)地就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)關鍵(jian)。我們的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)著重是“兩個(ge)(ge)”。一(yi)個(ge)(ge)是發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)加工(gong)(gong)流(liu)通業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。通過促進(jin)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)初加工(gong)(gong)、精深加工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提檔(dang)升級。發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)倉(cang)儲保鮮冷鏈物流(liu)，打造(zao)從(cong)“農(nong)田到餐桌”的(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈，把就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機會(hui)盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)留在農(nong)村(cun)、留給農(nong)民(min)。另一(yi)個(ge)(ge)是發展(zhan)(zhan)新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態。立足鄉(xiang)村(cun)資(zi)源，拓展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多種功能(neng)，發掘鄉(xiang)村(cun)多元價值，促進(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)休閑旅游和(he)直播(bo)帶貨、農(nong)村(cun)電商等(deng)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，創(chuang)造(zao)更(geng)多的(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)機會(hui)。

　　第二，支持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增崗(gang)。返(fan)鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)有較(jiao)強的市場意識和較(jiao)高的技能(neng)水(shui)平，返(fan)鄉創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有優勢。我們(men)要深入(ru)實(shi)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)村創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新帶頭(tou)人培(pei)育行動(dong)，落實(shi)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)持(chi)政策，建(jian)設一(yi)批返(fan)鄉入(ru)鄉創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)孵(fu)化實(shi)訓基(ji)地，推(tui)進(jin)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服務“一(yi)站式”辦(ban)理，以(yi)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動(dong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。大體上是一(yi)個(ge)返(fan)鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)工(gong)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)帶動(dong)6-7個(ge)穩定就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，帶動(dong)15-20個(ge)靈活就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。

　　第三，加快(kuai)項目建(jian)(jian)設拓崗(gang)。近期國務院有關部(bu)(bu)門(men)制(zhi)定(ding)了專門(men)的政策措施，要求(qiu)重大工程建(jian)(jian)設、以工代賑項目優(you)先吸納農(nong)(nong)村勞動(dong)力。農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)(bu)將在(zai)組織實施高(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田(tian)建(jian)(jian)設、重大水利設施建(jian)(jian)設、農(nong)(nong)村人居環(huan)境整治、農(nong)(nong)業面(mian)源污染治理等項目，按照“應用盡(jin)用、能(neng)用盡(jin)用”的原則(ze)，吸納更多返鄉農(nong)(nong)民(min)工參(can)與(yu)建(jian)(jian)設，讓(rang)他們在(zai)家(jia)門(men)口就業增收。

　　第四，壯大縣(xian)域(yu)經濟擴崗。縣(xian)域(yu)是農民(min)(min)就(jiu)(jiu)地就(jiu)(jiu)近(jin)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)蓄(xu)水(shui)池，目(mu)前有55%左右的(de)(de)農民(min)(min)工在縣(xian)域(yu)內就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)。要(yao)在縣(xian)域(yu)大力發展家政服務、物流(liu)配(pei)送、養老托育等，引導具備條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)中(zhong)心鎮發展小(xiao)微企(qi)業(ye)(ye)集聚區(qu)，培育形成帶動力強、就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)容(rong)量大的(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)，為返鄉農民(min)(min)工創造更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)會。