中國網財經7月20日(ri)訊 國務院(yuan)新聞辦公室于2022年(nian)7月20日(ri)上午10時舉行新聞發(fa)布會，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村部總農(nong)(nong)藝師、發(fa)展規劃司司長曾衍德介紹2022年(nian)上半年(nian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村經濟運行情況，并答記者問。

　　以下為發(fa)布會實錄(lu)：

　　農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)部(bu)總農(nong)藝師、發展規劃(hua)司司長 曾衍德:今年(nian)以來，農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)部(bu)堅決貫(guan)徹落實習近平總書記重要講話和(he)重要指示批示精神，按照(zhao)黨(dang)中央、國務(wu)院(yuan)決策部(bu)署(shu)，高(gao)效統籌新冠肺炎疫情防控(kong)和(he)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)發展，上(shang)半年(nian)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)持續向(xiang)好(hao)。主(zhu)要表現在(zai)以下(xia)七個(ge)方面：

　　第一，夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)小麥實(shi)現增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧(liang)(liang)食豐(feng)(feng)收(shou)有(you)基礎。堅持把確保全年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧(liang)(liang)食產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保持在1.3萬億(yi)(yi)斤(jin)以上(shang)(shang)作(zuo)為底線任務，以超(chao)常超(chao)強(qiang)的力度，推動各項措施落(luo)實(shi)落(luo)地(di)，促進糧(liang)(liang)食生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩(wen)定發(fa)(fa)展。夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)創(chuang)(chuang)歷史新高。夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經受了去年(nian)(nian)(nian)罕見秋汛、新冠肺(fei)炎疫情散發(fa)(fa)、農(nong)資價格(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲等多(duo)(duo)重考驗，在去年(nian)(nian)(nian)高基數上(shang)(shang)再奪(duo)豐(feng)(feng)收(shou)。夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2948億(yi)(yi)斤(jin)、增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)28.7億(yi)(yi)斤(jin)，其中(zhong)，小麥產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2715億(yi)(yi)斤(jin)、增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)25.7億(yi)(yi)斤(jin)，優質(zhi)專用品種占(zhan)比38.5%、提高1.2個百(bai)分點。夏(xia)糧(liang)(liang)小麥增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)豐(feng)(feng)收(shou)成(cheng)為上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)三農(nong)乃至經濟社會發(fa)(fa)展的突出(chu)亮點。早(zao)稻及秋糧(liang)(liang)豐(feng)(feng)收(shou)基礎較(jiao)好。預計(ji)(ji)早(zao)稻面積(ji)(ji)穩(wen)中(zhong)有(you)增(zeng)(zeng)，目前收(shou)獲過(guo)六成(cheng)、豐(feng)(feng)收(shou)在望。秋糧(liang)(liang)面積(ji)(ji)超(chao)過(guo)13億(yi)(yi)畝，長勢總(zong)體正常。大(da)豆(dou)油料擴種成(cheng)效明(ming)顯。夏(xia)收(shou)油菜(cai)籽實(shi)現“三增(zeng)(zeng)”，面積(ji)(ji)超(chao)過(guo)1億(yi)(yi)畝，單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)創(chuang)(chuang)歷史新高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是6年(nian)(nian)(nian)來增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)最多(duo)(duo)的一年(nian)(nian)(nian)。落(luo)實(shi)大(da)豆(dou)玉米帶狀復合種植1500多(duo)(duo)萬畝，預計(ji)(ji)大(da)豆(dou)面積(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)。這將是今年(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的又一個亮點。

　　第二(er)，“菜籃子”產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供(gong)應(ying)充足，市(shi)場運行(xing)(xing)總體(ti)平(ping)穩(wen)。生(sheng)豬(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)回歸(gui)合(he)理區間。6月末全(quan)(quan)國能(neng)繁母豬(zhu)4277萬(wan)頭，相當于4100萬(wan)頭正常保有(you)量的104.3%。肉類和水產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)全(quan)(quan)面增(zeng)(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。上半年，豬(zhu)牛羊(yang)禽(qin)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量同比增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)5.3%，其中豬(zhu)肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)8.2%。牛奶產(chan)(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)8.4%，國內水產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量小幅增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)。蔬菜和水果市(shi)場供(gong)應(ying)充足，價(jia)格(ge)(ge)季節性(xing)回落。質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)水平(ping)穩(wen)定(ding)向好。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)例行(xing)(xing)監測合(he)格(ge)(ge)率穩(wen)定(ding)在97.5%以上，綠色、有(you)機和地理標志農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)數量累計達到6.2萬(wan)個(ge)。

　　第三，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動就業(ye)(ye)(ye)增收(shou)能力(li)增強(qiang)，脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)攻(gong)堅(jian)成果持(chi)續(xu)鞏固(gu)。堅(jian)持(chi)把促進脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)地區產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)檔升級作為重點，加(jia)強(qiang)指導(dao)服務，強(qiang)化(hua)政(zheng)策扶持(chi)，夯實不(bu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生規模性(xing)返貧(pin)(pin)基(ji)礎(chu)。脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)地區特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)穩步發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。832個脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)縣(xian)每個縣(xian)已初步培育2—3個優勢突(tu)出(chu)、帶動能力(li)強(qiang)的(de)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，中央財政(zheng)銜接推進鄉村振興補助資金(jin)用于產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)比例提(ti)高到(dao)50%以上。加(jia)大小額信貸投放，上半年新(xin)增發(fa)(fa)(fa)放脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)小額信貸415.5億元，支持(chi)94.5萬(wan)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)戶和(he)防止返貧(pin)(pin)監測對象發(fa)(fa)(fa)展生產(chan)(chan)。就業(ye)(ye)(ye)幫扶超額完成。指導(dao)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)外出(chu)務工的(de)同時，引導(dao)更(geng)多(duo)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)在各(ge)類項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)中就業(ye)(ye)(ye)。截至6月末，脫(tuo)(tuo)貧(pin)(pin)勞動力(li)務工規模3323萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，完成全年目標任務的(de)106.7%。此外，東西部協作和(he)社會幫扶深入開展。

　　第四，種子耕地農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)基礎進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步夯實(shi)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合(he)生(sheng)產能力不斷提升。種業(ye)振興行動扎實(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。資源(yuan)普查任(ren)務(wu)進(jin)(jin)度(du)過(guo)半，已(yi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)集農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)種質資源(yuan)11萬(wan)份(fen)、畜(chu)禽遺傳(chuan)材料6萬(wan)份(fen)、水產遺傳(chuan)材料5萬(wan)份(fen)。開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)關鍵核心技(ji)術攻關，首次審(shen)定一(yi)(yi)批綠色(se)、專用(yong)和(he)耐(nai)鹽堿小麥品種。高(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田建設加快推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。上半年(nian)建成和(he)開(kai)工在建高(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田7377萬(wan)畝，占全年(nian)1億畝任(ren)務(wu)量的74%。農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)條件持續改善。加快推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)補短板(ban)，啟動農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)研發制(zhi)造推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)一(yi)(yi)體化試點。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)減損，小麥機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)損失率控制(zhi)在2%以內。

　　第五，鄉(xiang)村(cun)富(fu)民產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)穩定發展，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)收渠道不斷(duan)拓寬。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)向好。上(shang)半年全國農(nong)(nong)副(fu)食品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)值同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3.3%，6月(yue)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)國家(jia)重點龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)采購經理指數(PMI)為(wei)52%、比(bi)(bi)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高1.8個(ge)(ge)百分點。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)電子商(shang)務較快發展，農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)網絡零售額2900億(yi)元(yuan)、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)12.4%。鄉(xiang)村(cun)休閑旅游(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)逐步恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)。農(nong)(nong)村(cun)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)勢頭(tou)良好。建設50個(ge)(ge)國家(jia)現代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)、40個(ge)(ge)優勢特(te)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)、200個(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強鎮(zhen)，促進農(nong)(nong)民就地就近就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。截至(zhi)6月(yue)末，返鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)民工(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)率90.7%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)提高2個(ge)(ge)百分點。在產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動、就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)拉動下，上(shang)半年農(nong)(nong)村(cun)居民人(ren)均可支(zhi)配收入9787元(yuan)，實際增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)4.2%。

　　第六，鄉村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)穩妥推(tui)進(jin)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)改革(ge)持(chi)續(xu)深化(hua)。中辦國辦印發(fa)鄉村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)行動(dong)實施(shi)(shi)方案，建(jian)(jian)立專(zhuan)項(xiang)推(tui)進(jin)機制(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)動(dong)各地(di)(di)有序推(tui)進(jin)鄉村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)人居環境持(chi)續(xu)改善。統籌推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)改廁、生活污水和垃圾治理，推(tui)進(jin)美麗宜(yi)居村(cun)(cun)莊創建(jian)(jian)。今年(nian)對(dui)工作(zuo)成效明(ming)顯的(de)20個(ge)市(shi)縣予以督查(cha)激(ji)勵。產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)冷藏保(bao)鮮(xian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)加快建(jian)(jian)設(she)。中央財政安(an)排50億元，在重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)流通節點(dian)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區和特色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品優勢區，建(jian)(jian)設(she)了一(yi)批產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)冷藏保(bao)鮮(xian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)改革(ge)深入推(tui)進(jin)。第二輪土地(di)(di)承包到(dao)期后再延長30年(nian)試點(dian)有序開(kai)展，宅基地(di)(di)改革(ge)試點(dian)穩步推(tui)開(kai)，集體產(chan)(chan)權(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)度改革(ge)持(chi)續(xu)深化(hua)，新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主(zhu)體發(fa)展壯大(da)。目前(qian)，全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)社、家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)超(chao)過(guo)610萬家(jia)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社會化(hua)服(fu)務組織超(chao)過(guo)95.5萬個(ge)。

　　第七，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村投資穩(wen)步(bu)增長，農(nong)(nong)村消費市場逐步(bu)恢(hui)(hui)復。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村投資渠道拓寬。落細(xi)落實扎實穩(wen)住(zhu)經濟(ji)一攬(lan)子(zi)政(zheng)(zheng)策措施，全力推動(dong)重(zhong)大政(zheng)(zheng)策落地實施和重(zhong)大工(gong)(gong)程項目開(kai)工(gong)(gong)建設。上半(ban)年，第一產(chan)業(ye)(ye)固定資產(chan)投資6827億元，同(tong)比增長4%。鄉村消費持(chi)續恢(hui)(hui)復。鄉村消費品零(ling)售額2.77萬億元，與(yu)去年基本持(chi)平，恢(hui)(hui)復到(dao)2019年的98%。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品進(jin)出口保持(chi)增長勢頭。進(jin)出口總額達到(dao)1616.8億美元，同(tong)比增長10.4%。

　　總的看，上(shang)半年農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟保持良好發(fa)展勢頭(tou)，為(wei)穩(wen)物(wu)價保民生、穩(wen)定(ding)經(jing)(jing)濟大盤(pan)提(ti)供堅實支撐。但(dan)應(ying)看到，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)展還面臨災(zai)害威(wei)脅加(jia)大、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民就業(ye)增(zeng)收壓力(li)(li)增(zeng)大、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)投資增(zeng)速放緩等諸(zhu)多挑戰(zhan)，需引起高度重視，采(cai)取有(you)力(li)(li)措施加(jia)以(yi)(yi)解決(jue)(jue)。下一步，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部將按照黨中央、國務院決(jue)(jue)策部署，按照“疫情要(yao)(yao)防住、經(jing)(jing)濟要(yao)(yao)穩(wen)住、發(fa)展要(yao)(yao)安全(quan)(quan)”的要(yao)(yao)求，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)赴(fu)奪取糧食豐收，千(qian)方百計促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收，持續發(fa)力(li)(li)推進鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興，以(yi)(yi)實際行動迎接黨的二十大勝利召開。