中(zhong)證網訊(xun)（記(ji)者(zhe) 昝秀麗）中(zhong)國上(shang)市公司(si)協會9月23日發布《央(yang)企(qi)(qi)控股上(shang)市公司(si)2022年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)運行情況報告》（以下簡稱《報告》）。上(shang)半年(nian)，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)公司(si)實現營業收入合(he)計13.55萬億元(yuan)(yuan)，利潤總額合(he)計1.17萬億元(yuan)(yuan)；15家央(yang)企(qi)(qi)公司(si)得到大股東(dong)增持，增持金(jin)額合(he)計65.68億元(yuan)(yuan)，金(jin)額同(tong)比(bi)增加118.75%。 

　　《報告》顯示，截至6月底(di)，84家(jia)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業共控股(gu)(gu)450家(jia)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司，其中(zhong)：央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司361家(jia)（以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡稱“央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)公(gong)(gong)司”）、央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)港(gang)股(gu)(gu)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司（含A+H股(gu)(gu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡稱“央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)港(gang)股(gu)(gu)公(gong)(gong)司”）118家(jia)。2022年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)，央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)控股(gu)(gu)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)司（以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)簡稱“央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)司”）提(ti)高質量工(gong)作取得(de)積極成效，經營狀況穩(wen)中(zhong)向好，發展韌(ren)勁(jing)持續顯現，為(wei)夯實央(yang)(yang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)總盤子、穩(wen)住宏觀經濟大盤提(ti)供(gong)了有(you)力(li)支撐。

　　具體來(lai)看，規模效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)持(chi)續增(zeng)長(chang)，經營(ying)(ying)指標(biao)不斷優化(hua)。央企(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)（相關統(tong)(tong)計口(kou)徑為截(jie)至8月底(di)境內和香港市場披露(lu)情況，剔除金融類上(shang)市公(gong)(gong)司(si)，下同）營(ying)(ying)業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)持(chi)續增(zeng)長(chang)，利(li)潤水平領先市場。上(shang)半年，央企(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)實現營(ying)(ying)業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)合計13.55萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)，利(li)潤總額合計1.17萬(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)；同時(shi)，央企(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)規模效(xiao)益(yi)(yi)占央企(qi)總盤子的(de)(de)比(bi)重有(you)所(suo)提升(sheng)，據統(tong)(tong)計，央企(qi)營(ying)(ying)業(ye)收(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)67.28%、利(li)潤總額的(de)(de)81.39%均來(lai)自(zi)于上(shang)市公(gong)(gong)司(si)，上(shang)市公(gong)(gong)司(si)在央企(qi)中的(de)(de)基本(ben)盤作用不斷凸(tu)顯。

　　運行質量(liang)明顯改善，發(fa)(fa)展韌勁持續(xu)顯現。上半年(nian)，央企(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)凈資產收益(yi)率為5.64%，優(you)于同期境內(nei)和港股(gu)市場整體水平(ping)。央企(qi)(qi)境內(nei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)降本(ben)增效成果顯著，優(you)于同期境內(nei)市場整體水平(ping)。同時，央企(qi)(qi)境內(nei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)持續(xu)加大研發(fa)(fa)投入，研發(fa)(fa)費用合計1705.38億元(yuan)，占境內(nei)市場的(de)27.46%；央企(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)科創(chuang)板的(de)18戶(hu)上市公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)上半年(nian)新(xin)獲得發(fa)(fa)明專利620項，以4.18%的(de)戶(hu)數貢獻了科創(chuang)板12.92%的(de)新(xin)增發(fa)(fa)明專利量(liang)。

　　充分發(fa)揮上市(shi)平臺功能(neng)，積(ji)極開展(zhan)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)助力主業發(fa)展(zhan)。央企公(gong)司(si)積(ji)極通過發(fa)行股(gu)債結合等權(quan)益類產品平抑市(shi)場波動，實現股(gu)權(quan)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)逆市(shi)小幅增(zeng)長(chang)。上半年，合計實施股(gu)權(quan)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)（不含IPO）372.36億元，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)9.69%。同(tong)期，央企境(jing)內公(gong)司(si)共發(fa)行債券(quan)(quan)258支，融(rong)(rong)資(zi)規模4292.00億元。同(tong)時，央企公(gong)司(si)積(ji)極響應(ying)碳達(da)峰、碳中和目標(biao)要求，不斷加(jia)大綠色(se)產業項目投資(zi)，踴(yong)躍發(fa)行綠色(se)債券(quan)(quan)，共發(fa)行綠色(se)債券(quan)(quan)35支，融(rong)(rong)資(zi)418.90億元。

　　積(ji)極促進市(shi)(shi)場認同和價值(zhi)(zhi)實現，引(yin)導(dao)市(shi)(shi)場價值(zhi)(zhi)合(he)理回歸(gui)。截至2022年8月，央企(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)總市(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)合(he)計(ji)17.27萬億元，市(shi)(shi)值(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)現優于(yu)同期上(shang)證(zheng)綜指、恒(heng)生(sheng)指數表(biao)現。央企(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)增(zeng)持回購(gou)行(xing)為(wei)顯著增(zeng)加，上(shang)半年，15家(jia)(jia)央企(qi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)得到大股東(dong)增(zeng)持，增(zeng)持金額(e)合(he)計(ji)65.68億元，金額(e)同比增(zeng)加118.75%。同時，央企(qi)境內公(gong)(gong)司(si)年報(bao)業(ye)績(ji)說明會(hui)實現“全(quan)覆(fu)蓋”，對半年報(bao)業(ye)績(ji)溝通的重視程(cheng)度(du)日(ri)益提升。中(zhong)國移動(dong)會(hui)同中(zhong)國電信、中(zhong)國聯通共同舉辦上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)投資(zi)者交流活動(dong)，三家(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)董事長出(chu)席，與投資(zi)者直接(jie)對話(hua)，為(wei)央企(qi)同行(xing)業(ye)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)聯合(he)開展投資(zi)者交流活動(dong)的首次(ci)嘗試。

　　高度重視(shi)社(she)(she)會責(ze)任，充分(fen)體現(xian)使命擔當。上(shang)半年(nian)，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)境(jing)內(nei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司納(na)稅規模超(chao)過全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)半數(shu)，共上(shang)繳稅費(fei)5600.56億(yi)元(yuan)，占(zhan)境(jing)內(nei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)54.93%。同時，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司更加(jia)重視(shi)投(tou)資(zi)者(zhe)回(hui)報(bao)，15家(jia)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司實施半年(nian)度分(fen)紅，分(fen)紅總(zong)額1776.78億(yi)元(yuan)，同比增加(jia)88.84%。此外(wai)，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司積極貫徹新發展理念，ESG實踐走在市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)前列。上(shang)半年(nian)，共有223家(jia)央(yang)企(qi)(qi)境(jing)內(nei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司發布單獨(du)的(de)ESG（環境(jing)、社(she)(she)會和公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司治理）報(bao)告或社(she)(she)會責(ze)任報(bao)告，在國務院國資(zi)委(wei)的(de)倡導下，央(yang)企(qi)(qi)滬深300指數(shu)成份(fen)股和科創板上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司已率先實現(xian)ESG等專項報(bao)告“全(quan)覆蓋”。