中證網訊(xun)（記者 歐陽劍環）財政部網站1月3日發(fa)布的《國(guo)務院關(guan)于(yu)財政文(wen)化資(zi)金分配和使用情況的報告》（簡稱(cheng)《報告》）顯示，2023年，全國(guo)財政文(wen)化資(zi)金預(yu)算安排3933.7億元，比(bi)2022年增(zeng)(zeng)加35.8億元。其中，一(yi)般公共預(yu)算支(zhi)出(chu)3896.6億元，比(bi)2022年增(zeng)(zeng)加30.7億元，有力保障了(le)重(zhong)點項(xiang)目支(zhi)出(chu)。

　　《報(bao)告》稱，將充分發(fa)揮(hui)財政職能作(zuo)用，加強(qiang)協調配合，不斷完善財政文化資金政策，更好調動各類主體積(ji)極性，進一步推動文化強(qiang)國建設，切實增強(qiang)國家(jia)文化軟實力。

　　在健全(quan)多元化(hua)(hua)投入(ru)激勵機制方(fang)(fang)面(mian)，《報告》表示，把握社會主(zhu)義市場經(jing)濟條件下(xia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設特點和(he)規(gui)律，進(jin)(jin)一步厘清中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)與(yu)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)與(yu)市場、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業與(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業的(de)(de)邊(bian)界和(he)關系，加強政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策協(xie)調配合，加大資源(yuan)統籌力度(du)，保障文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)領域重點支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，強化(hua)(hua)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資金(jin)在基(ji)本(ben)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服務、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳承發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)公(gong)(gong)益性文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)作用(yong)，發(fa)揮對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、社會力量(liang)的(de)(de)帶動和(he)引導作用(yong)。深入(ru)推進(jin)(jin)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)領域財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事權(quan)(quan)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)責(ze)任(ren)劃(hua)分(fen)改革，合理劃(hua)分(fen)省以下(xia)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)領域財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事權(quan)(quan)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)責(ze)任(ren)，推動地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。根(gen)據改革進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)以及(ji)相關條件成熟情況(kuang)，適時優(you)化(hua)(hua)調整財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事權(quan)(quan)事項(xiang)，健全(quan)基(ji)礎(chu)標準，規(gui)范支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)責(ze)任(ren)。研(yan)究將適宜由地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)更高一級政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)承擔(dan)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服務支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)責(ze)任(ren)上移(yi)，避免過多增加基(ji)層政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)壓力。

　　《報告》提出，優(you)化(hua)財政文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)資(zi)(zi)金支(zhi)出結構。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)堅持(chi)(chi)政府(fu)主導(dao)、社會(hui)參與、重(zhong)心下移、共建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共享(xiang)，推進(jin)城鄉公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服務(wu)一(yi)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，引(yin)(yin)導(dao)優(you)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)更(geng)多向欠發(fa)達(da)地(di)(di)區(qu)、農村地(di)(di)區(qu)、革命老(lao)區(qu)、邊疆地(di)(di)區(qu)、民族地(di)(di)區(qu)傾斜，提高基(ji)本公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服務(wu)覆(fu)蓋面和(he)(he)適用性，更(geng)好保障人民基(ji)本文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)權益(yi)。二是(shi)(shi)改進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)藝(yi)術基(ji)金、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)出版基(ji)金、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)影事業發(fa)展專(zhuan)項(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金、電(dian)(dian)影精品專(zhuan)項(xiang)資(zi)(zi)金等運行機制(zhi)，調整(zheng)優(you)化(hua)資(zi)(zi)助內容(rong)，加(jia)大(da)(da)扶持(chi)(chi)引(yin)(yin)導(dao)力(li)度，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)深入實施文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藝(yi)作品質量(liang)提升工程(cheng)、廣播(bo)電(dian)(dian)視電(dian)(dian)影和(he)(he)網絡視聽高質量(liang)發(fa)展工程(cheng)。三是(shi)(shi)完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產保護(hu)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)機制(zhi)，落實文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)法(fa)、非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產法(fa)要求，加(jia)大(da)(da)央屬(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)利用投入，推進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)公園、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級重(zhong)點博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)大(da)(da)對(dui)縣級及以下文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位、非物(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)產的支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)。四是(shi)(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)媒體融合(he)發(fa)展和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際傳播(bo)能力(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)強(qiang)全媒體傳播(bo)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)話語和(he)(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)敘事體系(xi)(xi)。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)實施國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)英才(cai)培(pei)(pei)養工程(cheng)，加(jia)大(da)(da)急需緊缺人才(cai)培(pei)(pei)養力(li)度，培(pei)(pei)育高層次(ci)人才(cai)和(he)(he)優(you)秀青年(nian)人才(cai)，加(jia)強(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)領域人才(cai)隊伍建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。六是(shi)(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)深化(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明交流(liu)互鑒，加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)交流(liu)和(he)(he)多層次(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明對(dui)話，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)加(jia)快海外(wai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)心建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。

　　在(zai)提(ti)(ti)升財(cai)政文化(hua)資(zi)金(jin)使用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)益方面，《報告》提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)，一(yi)是支(zhi)持創新(xin)實施(shi)文化(hua)惠民工程，推動農家書屋和縣域圖書館(guan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)體系共建(jian)共享，加(jia)強(qiang)廣播(bo)電視綜合覆蓋，推動融媒體中心(xin)建(jian)設提(ti)(ti)質增效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，全面拓(tuo)展新(xin)時代文明(ming)實踐中心(xin)建(jian)設，提(ti)(ti)高基(ji)本(ben)公共文化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能，暢通基(ji)層(ceng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)“最后一(yi)公里(li)”。二是落(luo)實全過程預(yu)算(suan)績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)管(guan)理(li)，健全事前績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)估機制，科學(xue)合理(li)設置績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指標，加(jia)強(qiang)績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)目標管(guan)理(li)和績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)，將群眾(zhong)需求、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)滿意(yi)度作(zuo)為績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)的(de)重要內容，將績(ji)(ji)(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)評(ping)價(jia)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)與預(yu)算(suan)安(an)排、完(wan)善政策、改進管(guan)理(li)有(you)機銜(xian)接(jie)，做到“花錢必(bi)問效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、無效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)必(bi)問責”。三是加(jia)大財(cai)會監(jian)(jian)督(du)力(li)度，開展預(yu)算(suan)執(zhi)行常態(tai)化(hua)監(jian)(jian)督(du)，建(jian)立預(yu)警機制，強(qiang)化(hua)全過程、全鏈條、全方位監(jian)(jian)管(guan)，資(zi)金(jin)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)“一(yi)竿子插(cha)到底”。認真落(luo)實全國(guo)人大審查意(yi)見，加(jia)強(qiang)審計等(deng)(deng)監(jian)(jian)督(du)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)應(ying)用，推動做好審計查出(chu)(chu)問題(ti)、執(zhi)行監(jian)(jian)控(kong)發(fa)現(xian)問題(ti)等(deng)(deng)整改工作(zuo)。