國家能源(yuan)(yuan)局舉行新聞發(fa)布會(hui)，發(fa)布一(yi)季度(du)能源(yuan)(yuan)形勢和可再生能源(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)網運行情況(kuang)，介紹新型儲能發(fa)展和電網安全(quan)“三項行動”有關情況(kuang)，并(bing)回答記者提問(wen)。

　　[能源節約和科技裝備司副司長 邊廣琦]2024年《政府工作報告》中首次提出(chu)“發展新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)”。國家能(neng)(neng)源局高(gao)度重視新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)發展工作，通過推動技術創(chuang)新(xin)試點示(shi)范(fan)、強化新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)調度運用(yong)等(deng)措施，促進新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)多元化高(gao)質量發展。

　　一(yi)是新型(xing)(xing)儲能持續快速發展，已(yi)(yi)投(tou)運(yun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)超3500萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦。截(jie)至(zhi)2024年一(yi)季(ji)度(du)末，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)已(yi)(yi)建(jian)成投(tou)運(yun)新型(xing)(xing)儲能項(xiang)目(mu)累計裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)規模達3530萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦/7768萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)，較2023年底(di)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)超過12%，較2023年一(yi)季(ji)度(du)末增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)超過210%。投(tou)運(yun)項(xiang)目(mu)中，從(cong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)規模看，新型(xing)(xing)儲能電站逐(zhu)步呈現集中式(shi)、大型(xing)(xing)化趨勢，不足1萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)6.7%，1—10萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)38.5%，10萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦以(yi)上(shang)的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)54.8%。從(cong)儲能時(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)看，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)新型(xing)(xing)儲能項(xiang)目(mu)平均儲能時(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)2.2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，儲能時(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)不足2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)部裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)12.9%，2—4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)74.6%，4小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)12.5%。從(cong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)布看，西北地(di)區(qu)(qu)風(feng)光(guang)資源豐富，已(yi)(yi)成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)新型(xing)(xing)儲能發展最快的(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，西北地(di)區(qu)(qu)已(yi)(yi)投(tou)運(yun)新型(xing)(xing)儲能裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)1030萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)29.2%，華(hua)(hua)北地(di)區(qu)(qu)25.3%、華(hua)(hua)中地(di)區(qu)(qu)17.5%、南方地(di)區(qu)(qu)15.2%、華(hua)(hua)東(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)12.3%、東(dong)北地(di)區(qu)(qu)0.5%。

　　二是技術(shu)(shu)創新不斷突破，新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)試(shi)點(dian)示(shi)(shi)范初(chu)(chu)見成效。2024年(nian)初(chu)(chu)，國家(jia)能(neng)源局以公(gong)告形式正式發布56個(ge)(ge)(ge)新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)試(shi)點(dian)示(shi)(shi)范項目(mu)(mu)(mu)名單，涵蓋目(mu)(mu)(mu)前工程應用(yong)的主要技術(shu)(shu)路線，其中(zhong)包括17個(ge)(ge)(ge)鋰離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、11個(ge)(ge)(ge)壓縮(suo)空氣(qi)(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)、8個(ge)(ge)(ge)液(ye)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、8個(ge)(ge)(ge)混合(he)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)、3個(ge)(ge)(ge)重力儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)、3個(ge)(ge)(ge)飛輪儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)鈉離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)二氧化碳儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)鉛炭電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)液(ye)態空氣(qi)(qi)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)。示(shi)(shi)范項目(mu)(mu)(mu)名單發布以來，相關(guan)工作穩步推進，部分示(shi)(shi)范項目(mu)(mu)(mu)順利并網(wang)運行，有(you)力推動新技術(shu)(shu)應用(yong)實施(shi)。

　　三是持(chi)續完善新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)用(yong)(yong)機制，促(cu)進調(diao)節(jie)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)發(fa)揮(hui)。隨(sui)著(zhu)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源快速發(fa)展，電(dian)力(li)系統對調(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)提出(chu)更大需(xu)求。為了提升(sheng)新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利用(yong)(yong)率，發(fa)揮(hui)新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)調(diao)節(jie)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局堅持(chi)“問題導向，系統觀念”，細(xi)化政策措施，印發(fa)了《關于促(cu)進新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)并網和(he)調(diao)度運(yun)用(yong)(yong)的(de)通知》（國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)科技規〔2024〕26號）。文件旨在(zai)規范新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)并網接入(ru)，推動新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高效(xiao)調(diao)度運(yun)用(yong)(yong)，對電(dian)網企(qi)業、電(dian)力(li)調(diao)度機構、新型儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項目單位提出(chu)了具(ju)體(ti)要(yao)求。

　　下一(yi)步(bu)(bu)，國家能(neng)源局將不斷(duan)完善(shan)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)政策體(ti)系(xi)，鼓勵科技(ji)創新(xin)，持續推動新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)技(ji)術產業(ye)進步(bu)(bu)，不斷(duan)引導各類儲(chu)能(neng)科學配(pei)置和(he)調(diao)度(du)運用(yong)，促進新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)調(diao)節作用(yong)發(fa)揮，支撐新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)源體(ti)系(xi)和(he)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)電力系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設。