新華社北京12月29日電 題：落實“三農”硬任務 走好鄉村振興路——學習貫徹中央農村工作會議精神

　　新華社評論員

　　重農(nong)固(gu)本(ben)是安民之(zhi)基、治(zhi)國之(zhi)要。29日閉幕的中央農(nong)村工作(zuo)會議(yi)，聚焦明后兩年“三(san)農(nong)”工作(zuo)必(bi)須完(wan)成(cheng)的硬任務(wu)，分析形(xing)勢問題，部署工作(zuo)重點，為確保順利完(wan)成(cheng)到(dao)2020年承諾的農(nong)村改革(ge)發(fa)展目標任務(wu)提供了重要遵循。

　　解決“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”問題(ti)始終是(shi)(shi)全(quan)黨工作的(de)重(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)。在(zai)以(yi)習近平同志為核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央堅強(qiang)領導下，2018年糧食再獲好收成，農(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)穩(wen)中(zhong)有進(jin)，農(nong)(nong)村改(gai)(gai)革深入推(tui)進(jin)，農(nong)(nong)村社(she)會(hui)和(he)諧穩(wen)定(ding)，鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)開局良好。明(ming)后(hou)兩年是(shi)(shi)全(quan)面建成小康(kang)(kang)社(she)會(hui)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)時期，是(shi)(shi)打贏脫貧攻(gong)堅戰和(he)實(shi)施鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)戰略的(de)歷史交匯(hui)期。在(zai)經(jing)濟下行壓力(li)加大(da)、外部環境(jing)(jing)發生深刻變(bian)化(hua)的(de)復雜形勢下，要對(dui)標全(quan)面建成小康(kang)(kang)社(she)會(hui)必須完成的(de)硬任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)，適應國(guo)內(nei)外環境(jing)(jing)變(bian)化(hua)對(dui)我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)村改(gai)(gai)革發展(zhan)提出的(de)新要求，緊緊圍(wei)繞會(hui)議提出的(de)重(zhong)要任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)，抓(zhua)重(zhong)點、補短板、強(qiang)基(ji)礎，落實(shi)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”硬任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)，穩(wen)住“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”基(ji)本盤，為深入實(shi)施鄉村振(zhen)興(xing)戰略、決勝全(quan)面小康(kang)(kang)注入強(qiang)大(da)動力(li)。

　　沒(mei)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)現代化，就沒(mei)有整個(ge)國家現代化。全(quan)面建(jian)成小(xiao)康(kang)(kang)社會(hui)，難(nan)點(dian)(dian)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)，短板也在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。要(yao)(yao)打(da)贏脫貧攻堅戰，啃下深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)貧困地(di)(di)區和特殊貧困群體脫貧這塊硬骨頭(tou)，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)解決好實現“兩(liang)不愁三保障”，守住全(quan)面建(jian)成小(xiao)康(kang)(kang)社會(hui)的底(di)線(xian)任(ren)務。要(yao)(yao)加快補(bu)齊(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人居環(huan)境和公(gong)共服務短板，抓好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人居環(huan)境整治(zhi)(zhi)三年行動，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)做(zuo)好垃圾污(wu)水處理、廁(ce)所革(ge)命(ming)、村(cun)(cun)(cun)容村(cun)(cun)(cun)貌提升，持續推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)移風(feng)易俗，治(zhi)(zhi)理不良社會(hui)風(feng)氣，建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)黨組(zu)織領導的自治(zhi)(zhi)、法治(zhi)(zhi)、德治(zhi)(zhi)相結合的鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)治(zhi)(zhi)理體系。要(yao)(yao)全(quan)面深(shen)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)改革(ge)，進(jin)(jin)一步深(shen)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)土(tu)地(di)(di)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)改革(ge)，創(chuang)新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營方式，完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)支持保護制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，大力(li)發(fa)展鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)產業(ye)，促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民就地(di)(di)就近就業(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)充滿活力(li)，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)和諧(xie)美麗，不斷提高廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的獲得感、幸福感、安全(quan)感。

　　民(min)以食(shi)為天。解決人(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)吃飯(fan)問(wen)題，是治國(guo)(guo)理政最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)事。對(dui)(dui)我(wo)們這樣一個有近14億(yi)人(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)(de)大(da)國(guo)(guo)，抓好(hao)(hao)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)生產，確保國(guo)(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)安全，始終(zhong)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)等大(da)事和首要任(ren)務(wu)。中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)飯(fan)碗(wan)，任(ren)何時候都要牢牢端在自(zi)己手里，飯(fan)碗(wan)里主要裝(zhuang)中國(guo)(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)。要圍繞高質量(liang)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)要求，堅定(ding)(ding)不移(yi)深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)業供給側結構(gou)性改(gai)革，全面實施藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)于地、藏糧(liang)(liang)(liang)于技戰(zhan)略(lve)，確保谷(gu)物基本自(zi)給、口糧(liang)(liang)(liang)絕對(dui)(dui)安全，切實穩定(ding)(ding)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)產量(liang)，調整(zheng)優化生產結構(gou)，實施好(hao)(hao)重要農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品保障戰(zhan)略(lve)，發(fa)揮好(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業的(de)(de)(de)壓艙石作(zuo)用。

　　做(zuo)好“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)黨，關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)人。要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強黨對“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)全(quan)面領(ling)導(dao)，強化(hua)五級(ji)書記抓鄉村(cun)振興制度保(bao)障(zhang)，加(jia)強懂農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業、愛(ai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)、愛(ai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)隊(dui)伍建設(she)，選優(you)配強“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”干(gan)部(bu)隊(dui)伍，切實加(jia)大“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”資(zi)金投(tou)入力(li)度，把“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”作(zuo)(zuo)為財政優(you)先(xian)保(bao)障(zhang)領(ling)域和(he)金融優(you)先(xian)服務領(ling)域，在(zai)(zai)干(gan)部(bu)配備、要(yao)(yao)素(su)配置、資(zi)金投(tou)入、公共服務方面體現農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)優(you)先(xian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)政策導(dao)向，加(jia)快(kuai)補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)短(duan)板。要(yao)(yao)堅持從實際出發(fa)(fa)做(zuo)好“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，因地制宜、分(fen)(fen)類施策，循(xun)序(xu)漸(jian)進、量力(li)而行，穩(wen)扎穩(wen)打、久久為功(gong)。要(yao)(yao)充分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民主體作(zuo)(zuo)用，發(fa)(fa)揮政府投(tou)資(zi)的(de)帶動作(zuo)(zuo)用，激發(fa)(fa)和(he)調(diao)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民群眾(zhong)積極性主動性，匯聚(ju)鄉村(cun)振興強大合力(li)，以優(you)異(yi)成績(ji)書寫“三(san)(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)篇章。