按(an)照《國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)關(guan)于(yu)進一步(bu)完善城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)(fei)保障(zhang)機(ji)制(zhi)的(de)通知》部(bu)署(shu)，統(tong)一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)(fei)保障(zhang)機(ji)制(zhi)改革(ge)分(fen)(fen)兩步(bu)走(zou)。第(di)一步(bu)：從2016年(nian)(nian)春季(ji)學(xue)(xue)期(qi)起(qi)，統(tong)一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)校生均公(gong)(gong)用(yong)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)(fei)基準定額；第(di)二(er)步(bu)：從2017年(nian)(nian)春季(ji)學(xue)(xue)期(qi)起(qi)，統(tong)一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)生“兩免一補(bu)”政策(ce)，實(shi)現相關(guan)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)(fei)隨學(xue)(xue)生流動可攜帶。為(wei)確保實(shi)現國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)第(di)二(er)步(bu)改革(ge)目標，近日，中央(yang)財(cai)政下達城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)(fei)保障(zhang)機(ji)制(zhi)預算1170億(yi)(yi)元，比2016年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)約70億(yi)(yi)元，增(zeng)長6.4%，要(yao)求各地(di)在(zai)繼續落實(shi)好(hao)農村學(xue)(xue)生“兩免一補(bu)”和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)學(xue)(xue)生免除學(xue)(xue)雜費(fei)(fei)政策(ce)的(de)同時，向(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)學(xue)(xue)生免費(fei)(fei)提供教(jiao)(jiao)科書(shu)(shu)并推行部(bu)分(fen)(fen)教(jiao)(jiao)科書(shu)(shu)循環(huan)使用(yong)制(zhi)度，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)家(jia)庭經(jing)(jing)濟困難寄宿生給予生活費(fei)(fei)補(bu)助。政策(ce)的(de)實(shi)施將(jiang)使全國(guo)(guo)1.43億(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉義務教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)生獲得(de)免費(fei)(fei)教(jiao)(jiao)科書(shu)(shu)，1377萬(wan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉家(jia)庭經(jing)(jing)濟困難寄宿生獲得(de)生活費(fei)(fei)補(bu)助，約1400萬(wan)進城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)務工農民工隨遷子女(nv)實(shi)現“兩免一補(bu)”和生均公(gong)(gong)用(yong)經(jing)(jing)費(fei)(fei)基準定額資(zi)金可攜帶。中央(yang)財(cai)政補(bu)助資(zi)金分(fen)(fen)配重點向(xiang)中西(xi)部(bu)農村地(di)區(qu)(qu)傾斜，從城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉看，中央(yang)財(cai)政安排的(de)保障(zhang)機(ji)制(zhi)資(zi)金農村占(zhan)82%，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)占(zhan)18%；從區(qu)(qu)域看，中西(xi)部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)77%，東部(bu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)占(zhan)23%。