證券時(shi)報記者 程丹

　　中國上市公(gong)司協(xie)會近日發(fa)布A股(gu)上市公(gong)司現金分紅(hong)榜(bang)，包括“上市公(gong)司豐厚回(hui)報(bao)榜(bang)單(dan)”和“上市公(gong)司真誠(cheng)回(hui)報(bao)榜(bang)單(dan)”各200家。

　　其中，“上市(shi)公(gong)司豐(feng)厚回報榜單”以(yi)(yi)近(jin)一(yi)年和(he)近(jin)三年的(de)現金分紅總額為(wei)主要(yao)指(zhi)標，工商銀行、農業(ye)銀行、中國(guo)銀行、建設銀行、中國(guo)神華、中國(guo)平安(an)、招商銀行、貴州茅臺、興業(ye)銀行、交通銀行等入(ru)選(xuan)前十(shi)名(ming)；“上市(shi)公(gong)司真誠(cheng)回報榜單”以(yi)(yi)近(jin)一(yi)年和(he)近(jin)三年的(de)股(gu)利(li)支(zhi)付(fu)率為(wei)主要(yao)指(zhi)標，建新股(gu)份(fen)、鄭中設計、國(guo)芳集團、紅豆股(gu)份(fen)、隆基機(ji)械、九(jiu)芝堂、安(an)正時(shi)尚、特一(yi)藥(yao)業(ye)、匯金科(ke)技、佳(jia)士(shi)科(ke)技等入(ru)選(xuan)前十(shi)名(ming)。

　　中國上(shang)市(shi)公司(si)協(xie)會相關(guan)負責(ze)人介紹，榜單(dan)(dan)堅持(chi)代表性和持(chi)續性的(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則，既鼓勵長(chang)期(qi)持(chi)續穩定的(de)(de)分(fen)紅，又兼顧(gu)不同(tong)板塊公司(si)的(de)(de)特點，充分(fen)反映公司(si)分(fen)紅的(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)意愿。除了分(fen)紅總額、股利支付率(lv)等客觀量化指標之(zhi)外，設置(zhi)了證券市(shi)場誠信合規、財(cai)務(wu)等方面(mian)的(de)(de)前置(zhi)指標，采取負面(mian)清單(dan)(dan)“一票否決”。

　　近年來，監(jian)管(guan)機(ji)構(gou)持續(xu)完善上(shang)市(shi)公司現金(jin)分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)制度建設，通過(guo)強化現金(jin)分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)決策(ce)機(ji)制和信息披(pi)露要求(qiu)(qiu)，開展上(shang)市(shi)公司利潤分(fen)配專(zhuan)項(xiang)檢查、對長期不(bu)分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)公司進行監(jian)管(guan)約談、加強上(shang)市(shi)公司現金(jin)分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)宣傳(chuan)引導等(deng)方式(shi)，鼓(gu)勵上(shang)市(shi)公司根(gen)據(ju)所處的(de)發(fa)展階段、行業類型實施不(bu)同的(de)分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)政策(ce)要求(qiu)(qiu)。A股上(shang)市(shi)公司現金(jin)分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)的(de)意愿、分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)金(jin)額及穩定性不(bu)斷(duan)提高和增強，分(fen)紅(hong)(hong)水平已與國際成(cheng)熟資本市(shi)場相當(dang)，上(shang)市(shi)公司成(cheng)為投資者分(fen)享經濟增長紅(hong)(hong)利的(de)“新渠道”。

　　從(cong)(cong)(cong)分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)總額(e)來看(kan)，發(fa)布(bu)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度現金分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)預案上(shang)市(shi)公司共(gong)3170家，同比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實施分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)的公司數(shu)量，分(fen)(fen)別增長4.9％、17.7％。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)現金分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)預案總額(e)超1.5萬億元，同比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實施分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)總額(e)，分(fen)(fen)別增長1.4％、13.6％。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，連續(xu)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)的上(shang)市(shi)公司數(shu)量占比從(cong)(cong)(cong)24%提(ti)升至(zhi)(zhi)50%，連續(xu)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)分(fen)(fen)紅(hong)上(shang)市(shi)公司占比從(cong)(cong)(cong)4%提(ti)升至(zhi)(zhi)32%。

　　從榜(bang)單情(qing)況來看，“上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)豐厚回(hui)報榜(bang)單”入(ru)(ru)選公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)2021年的現(xian)金分(fen)紅(hong)總額占全體(ti)A股(gu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)紅(hong)總額的63.55%，2019~2021年3年累計現(xian)金分(fen)紅(hong)總額占全體(ti)A股(gu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)紅(hong)總額的66.67%。其中滬(hu)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)137家(jia)(jia)，深(shen)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)58家(jia)(jia)、創(chuang)業(ye)板(ban)(ban)5家(jia)(jia)。國有控股(gu)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)占62.5%。“上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)真誠回(hui)報榜(bang)單”入(ru)(ru)選公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)中，滬(hu)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)90家(jia)(jia)，深(shen)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)板(ban)(ban)31家(jia)(jia)、創(chuang)業(ye)板(ban)(ban)79家(jia)(jia)。民營上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)占60%。入(ru)(ru)選榜(bang)單公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)行業(ye)分(fen)布主(zhu)要以制(zhi)造業(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)，有40家(jia)(jia)同時入(ru)(ru)選兩個榜(bang)單。

　　中國上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)協(xie)會相(xiang)關負責人表(biao)示(shi)，上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)基石。投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)和(he)(he)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)共(gong)生共(gong)榮(rong)體。只(zhi)有(you)懂得(de)尊(zun)(zun)重(zhong)和(he)(he)回報(bao)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，才能贏得(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)認同和(he)(he)尊(zun)(zun)重(zhong)。現(xian)金(jin)分(fen)紅作為實(shi)現(xian)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)回報(bao)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要形式(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)尊(zun)(zun)重(zhong)和(he)(he)保(bao)護投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)權益(yi)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要體現(xian)。持續(xu)穩(wen)定、科學(xue)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)分(fen)紅機制對(dui)于上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)價值認可、質量(liang)提(ti)升和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場穩(wen)定健康發(fa)展(zhan)具有(you)重(zhong)要意義。通(tong)過榜單發(fa)布(bu)，旨在(zai)引(yin)導(dao)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)結(jie)合(he)自身(shen)發(fa)展(zhan)階段(duan)和(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)狀況，通(tong)過現(xian)金(jin)分(fen)紅等方式(shi)(shi)回報(bao)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)，有(you)效保(bao)護投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)合(he)法權益(yi)，培育資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場長(chang)期投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)理(li)念，增強資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場活力和(he)(he)吸引(yin)力。中國上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)協(xie)會也(ye)將持續(xu)開展(zhan)最佳(jia)實(shi)踐(jian)倡(chang)導(dao)系列工作，加強自律(lv)管理(li)，發(fa)揮(hui)優秀公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)示(shi)范引(yin)領(ling)作用，推動提(ti)高上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)質量(liang)。