12月21日晚(wan)，北大(da)醫藥公(gong)告(gao)稱(cheng)，公(gong)司(si)(si)變更為無(wu)實際(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)人狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。自此，今(jin)年以來共有(you)26家(jia)上市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)從有(you)實際(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)人狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)變更為無(wu)實際(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)人狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。從變更為無(wu)實控(kong)人狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的上市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)公(gong)告(gao)看，不少是因為其他(ta)上市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)看好公(gong)司(si)(si)的產(chan)業(ye)價值，對上市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)原有(you)股東(dong)股權進行收購(gou)，導致上市(shi)公(gong)司(si)(si)實控(kong)人發生變更。

　　多家公司變更為無實際控制人

　　北(bei)大醫藥12月(yue)21日(ri)晚公(gong)(gong)告(gao)稱，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)收到第一(yi)大股(gu)(gu)東合成集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)發出的(de)(de)《關于西南(nan)合成醫藥集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)實(shi)際控制人變更(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)告(gao)知(zhi)函(han)》，告(gao)知(zhi)函(han)稱，為執行(xing)北(bei)京市第一(yi)中級人民法院(yuan)于2021年(nian)6月(yue)28日(ri)裁定批準的(de)(de)《北(bei)大方(fang)正(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)五家公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)重(zhong)整計劃》，合成集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)股(gu)(gu)東方(fang)正(zheng)商(shang)業管(guan)(guan)理有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)權已變更(geng)(geng)登記(ji)至新(xin)(xin)方(fang)正(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)名下，北(bei)大方(fang)正(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)五家公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)持有(you)(you)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)方(fang)正(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)權已變更(geng)(geng)登記(ji)至新(xin)(xin)方(fang)正(zheng)（北(bei)京）企業管(guan)(guan)理發展有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)和珠海煥(huan)新(xin)(xin)方(fang)正(zheng)投資合伙企業（有(you)(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)合伙）名下。

　　截至公(gong)告(gao)日(ri)，新(xin)方正(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)成為公(gong)司(si)(si)間接控(kong)(kong)股(gu)股(gu)東(dong)，平(ping)安(an)(an)人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽的全資子公(gong)司(si)(si)新(xin)方正(zheng)(zheng)（北京(jing)）企業(ye)管理發展有限公(gong)司(si)(si)持有新(xin)方正(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)66.507%股(gu)權，中(zhong)國平(ping)安(an)(an)為平(ping)安(an)(an)人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽的控(kong)(kong)股(gu)股(gu)東(dong)，平(ping)安(an)(an)人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽及中(zhong)國平(ping)安(an)(an)通(tong)過新(xin)方正(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)團(tuan)間接控(kong)(kong)制公(gong)司(si)(si)。因(yin)間接控(kong)(kong)制公(gong)司(si)(si)的中(zhong)國平(ping)安(an)(an)無控(kong)(kong)股(gu)股(gu)東(dong)、無實際(ji)控(kong)(kong)制人(ren)(ren)(ren)，故公(gong)司(si)(si)的實際(ji)控(kong)(kong)制人(ren)(ren)(ren)變更為無實際(ji)控(kong)(kong)制人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

　　Wind數據顯示，截至(zhi)12月22日(ri)晚，A股共有(you)306家上市公司(si)處于無實際控制人狀(zhuang)態，占A股數量的6.06%。

　　中(zhong)國(guo)證券報記(ji)者進一步梳理發現，上述(shu)306家(jia)處(chu)于(yu)無實(shi)際控制人(ren)(ren)狀態(tai)的上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司中(zhong)，今年以來有26家(jia)從有實(shi)控人(ren)(ren)狀態(tai)變更為無實(shi)控人(ren)(ren)狀態(tai)。其(qi)中(zhong)，16家(jia)上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司的原實(shi)控人(ren)(ren)是自(zi)然人(ren)(ren)，10家(jia)上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司的原實(shi)控人(ren)(ren)是機構或國(guo)資(zi)。

　　看(kan)好上市公(gong)司產業價值

　　值得注意的(de)是，從(cong)變更為無(wu)實控人狀態的(de)上(shang)市(shi)公司公告看，不少是因為其他上(shang)市(shi)公司看好公司的(de)產業(ye)價(jia)值，對上(shang)市(shi)公司原有股東股權進行收購，導致上(shang)市(shi)公司實控人發生變更。

　　盾安環境披露的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)控人(ren)(ren)變更(geng)公(gong)(gong)告顯示(shi)，格(ge)力電(dian)器(qi)(qi)受(shou)讓(rang)盾安精工所持(chi)盾安環境27036萬股(gu)股(gu)份(fen)，占總股(gu)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)29.48%，轉(zhuan)讓(rang)價款約(yue)為21.9億元。本(ben)(ben)次股(gu)份(fen)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)完成后，公(gong)(gong)司控股(gu)股(gu)東、實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)控制人(ren)(ren)已發生變更(geng)，格(ge)力電(dian)器(qi)(qi)直接(jie)持(chi)有上市公(gong)(gong)司29.48%的(de)(de)股(gu)份(fen)，為公(gong)(gong)司控股(gu)股(gu)東。由于格(ge)力電(dian)器(qi)(qi)無實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)控制人(ren)(ren)，故盾安環境的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)控制人(ren)(ren)由姚新義變更(geng)為無實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)控制人(ren)(ren)狀態(tai)。

　　公告(gao)顯示，盾安環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的空調制(zhi)冷元器(qi)(qi)(qi)件業(ye)(ye)(ye)務具備較深的技(ji)術積累和良好的生產制(zhi)造能(neng)力(li)，新能(neng)源(yuan)熱管理(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)相關產品矩(ju)陣完善，已同國內眾多知名企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務合作。格力(li)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)看好盾安環(huan)境(jing)(jing)作為(wei)全球制(zhi)冷元器(qi)(qi)(qi)件行業(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的產業(ye)(ye)(ye)價值，擬通過本次交易進(jin)一步提高空調上(shang)游核(he)心零部(bu)件的競爭力(li)和供應鏈的穩定性，發揮盾安環(huan)境(jing)(jing)與格力(li)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的業(ye)(ye)(ye)務協同，完善新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車核(he)心零部(bu)件的產業(ye)(ye)(ye)布局。

　　另以路暢科(ke)技(ji)為例，公(gong)(gong)司(si)披露的實控人變更(geng)公(gong)(gong)告顯(xian)示，中聯重科(ke)成(cheng)為公(gong)(gong)司(si)單一擁有表決權份(fen)額最大的股(gu)(gu)(gu)東，即成(cheng)為公(gong)(gong)司(si)的控股(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)東；由于(yu)中聯重科(ke)無實際控制人，故公(gong)(gong)司(si)變更(geng)為無實際控制人狀態。

　　公(gong)告顯示(shi)，通(tong)過本(ben)次(ci)交(jiao)易，中聯(lian)重科(ke)(ke)將成為路(lu)暢(chang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)控股股東，有助于(yu)未來(lai)發揮中聯(lian)重科(ke)(ke)與路(lu)暢(chang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)協(xie)同效應，提升交(jiao)易雙方(fang)的(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)拓展(zhan)能力和競(jing)爭實力。本(ben)次(ci)交(jiao)易完成后，中聯(lian)重科(ke)(ke)將充分(fen)利用自(zi)身(shen)運營管理(li)經(jing)(jing)驗，進(jin)一步優化路(lu)暢(chang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)法人治(zhi)理(li)結構，提高路(lu)暢(chang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)營及管理(li)效率，促進(jin)路(lu)暢(chang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)持(chi)續穩定(ding)發展(zhan)。本(ben)次(ci)交(jiao)易不以終止路(lu)暢(chang)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)上市地(di)位為目的(de)(de)。