中證網訊(xun)（記者(zhe) 胡雨(yu)）日前，深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)迪(di)博企業風險管理技術(shu)有限(xian)公(gong)司發(fa)布《中國上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)司高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)報告（2022）》（下稱《報告》）。《報告》以2021年(nian)(nian)度3985家非(fei)金融A股上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)司為樣(yang)本(ben)，通過收集(ji)整理上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)司公(gong)開(kai)披(pi)露(lu)的(de)相(xiang)關公(gong)告信息，對(dui)我國上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)司運營和發(fa)展(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)進行客(ke)觀(guan)評價。《報告》顯示，2021年(nian)(nian)度，80.53%的(de)樣(yang)本(ben)公(gong)司實(shi)現營業收入增長，經營業績(ji)整體(ti)保(bao)持較(jiao)快(kuai)的(de)增長態勢。

　　《報告》指(zhi)出，著力提高全要素生產率是(shi)實(shi)(shi)現高質量(liang)(liang)發展的動力源泉，是(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)經(jing)濟(ji)高質量(liang)(liang)發展的核(he)心指(zhi)標。2021年(nian)度，樣(yang)本公(gong)(gong)(gong)司共(gong)實(shi)(shi)現營(ying)業收(shou)入(ru)52.89萬億元，同比增(zeng)長(chang)21.47%，其中80.53%（3209家）的公(gong)(gong)(gong)司實(shi)(shi)現營(ying)業收(shou)入(ru)增(zeng)長(chang)，經(jing)營(ying)業績整體保持較(jiao)快的增(zeng)長(chang)態勢。從人均(jun)銷售收(shou)入(ru)來(lai)看，樣(yang)本公(gong)(gong)(gong)司2021年(nian)度人均(jun)銷售收(shou)入(ru)為230.23萬元/人，較(jiao)上(shang)年(nian)同期增(zeng)長(chang)16.27%；分板(ban)(ban)塊來(lai)看，主板(ban)(ban)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司保持韌性增(zeng)長(chang)，滬市(shi)(shi)(shi)主板(ban)(ban)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司年(nian)人均(jun)銷售收(shou)入(ru)289.43萬元，位居首(shou)位，深(shen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)主板(ban)(ban)以244.57萬元的年(nian)人均(jun)銷售收(shou)入(ru)緊隨其后(hou)，均(jun)遠高于其他板(ban)(ban)塊。

　　從成(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)(run)率(lv)來看，樣(yang)本(ben)公司(si)2021年度(du)實現(xian)利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)(run)總(zong)額(e)3.47萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元，同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)23.41%；成(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)49.62萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)元，較上年同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)20.50%；利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)(run)總(zong)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅高于成(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)總(zong)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅，最(zui)終實現(xian)成(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)(run)率(lv)6.99%，較上年小幅增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。進(jin)一步(bu)分析發(fa)現(xian)，按板(ban)塊來看，滬市(shi)科創板(ban)上市(shi)公司(si)以18.39%的成(cheng)本(ben)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)(run)率(lv)位居各板(ban)塊之首(shou)，遠高于其他各板(ban)塊，深市(shi)創業板(ban)公司(si)緊隨其后，凸顯科技對(dui)利(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)(run)的貢獻。

　　從總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)報酬(chou)(chou)率(lv)(lv)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，樣(yang)(yang)(yang)本公(gong)司(si)2021年度整體資(zi)產(chan)(chan)收益質(zhi)量較為(wei)穩健，總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)報酬(chou)(chou)率(lv)(lv)穩中(zhong)有升，為(wei)3.92%，其中(zhong)總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)報酬(chou)(chou)率(lv)(lv)為(wei)正的樣(yang)(yang)(yang)本公(gong)司(si)共(gong)3342家，占比83.86%；總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)報酬(chou)(chou)率(lv)(lv)高于10%的樣(yang)(yang)(yang)本公(gong)司(si)共(gong)568家，占比14.25%。分板塊(kuai)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，滬市科(ke)創板上市公(gong)司(si)以6.65%總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)報酬(chou)(chou)率(lv)(lv)位(wei)居各板塊(kuai)之首，深(shen)市創業板緊(jin)隨其后，位(wei)列(lie)第二。分區域來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，長三角城市圈上市公(gong)司(si)總(zong)(zong)資(zi)產(chan)(chan)報酬(chou)(chou)率(lv)(lv)略高于環渤海及大灣區上市公(gong)司(si)。