新華社北(bei)京8月26日(ri)電(dian)  日(ri)前，國務院印發《中國（山東）、（江蘇(su)）、（廣西）、（河(he)北(bei)）、（云南）、（黑(hei)龍(long)江）自由貿易試驗(yan)區總(zong)體方(fang)案》（以下統稱《總(zong)體方(fang)案》）。

　　《總(zong)體方(fang)案》指出，在山東、江蘇、廣西(xi)、河北、云南(nan)、黑龍江等6省區(qu)設立自由(you)貿(mao)(mao)易試驗區(qu)，是黨(dang)中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院作出的(de)重(zhong)大決策，是新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代推進(jin)改革(ge)開(kai)(kai)放的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略舉措。要(yao)以習近平新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思想為(wei)指導，全面貫(guan)徹(che)黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)九大和(he)十(shi)九屆二中(zhong)、三中(zhong)全會(hui)精神，堅(jian)持新(xin)發展(zhan)理念，堅(jian)持高質量發展(zhan)，主(zhu)動(dong)服務(wu)和(he)融入國家重(zhong)大戰(zhan)(zhan)略，更好服務(wu)對外開(kai)(kai)放總(zong)體戰(zhan)(zhan)略布局，把自貿(mao)(mao)試驗區(qu)建設成為(wei)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代改革(ge)開(kai)(kai)放的(de)新(xin)高地(di)。

　　《總體方(fang)(fang)案》提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)各(ge)有側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差別化(hua)改革試(shi)(shi)點任務(wu)。山東(dong)(dong)自貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)進新(xin)舊(jiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)動(dong)(dong)能接續轉(zhuan)換、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海(hai)(hai)洋經濟(ji)(ji)，形(xing)成對(dui)外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)新(xin)高(gao)地，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)培育貿(mao)(mao)易新(xin)業(ye)態新(xin)模(mo)式(shi)、加(jia)(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海(hai)(hai)洋特色產(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)探索(suo)中(zhong)(zhong)日韓三國(guo)地方(fang)(fang)經濟(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)。江蘇(su)自貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)打造(zao)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)型經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)行(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、實(shi)體經濟(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型升級示范區(qu)(qu)(qu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)境(jing)外(wai)投資合作(zuo)水平(ping)、強化(hua)金(jin)融對(dui)實(shi)體經濟(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)和(he)支(zhi)持制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)。廣西(xi)(xi)自貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)建設(she)西(xi)(xi)南中(zhong)(zhong)南西(xi)(xi)北出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)海(hai)(hai)口、面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)盟(meng)(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際陸海(hai)(hai)貿(mao)(mao)易新(xin)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)，形(xing)成21世紀海(hai)(hai)上絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)和(he)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)經濟(ji)(ji)帶(dai)有機(ji)銜(xian)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)門戶(hu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)暢通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)際大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)、打造(zao)對(dui)東(dong)(dong)盟(meng)(meng)合作(zuo)先(xian)行(xing)先(xian)試(shi)(shi)示范區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)打造(zao)西(xi)(xi)部陸海(hai)(hai)聯通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)門戶(hu)港等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)。河(he)北自貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)建設(she)國(guo)際商(shang)貿(mao)(mao)物(wu)流重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)(niu)、新(xin)型工業(ye)化(hua)基地、全球創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)高(gao)地和(he)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)行(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)支(zhi)持開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)國(guo)際大(da)宗商(shang)品貿(mao)(mao)易、支(zhi)持生(sheng)物(wu)醫(yi)藥(yao)與生(sheng)命健(jian)康產(chan)(chan)業(ye)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)。云南自貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)打造(zao)“一帶(dai)一路(lu)”和(he)長(chang)江經濟(ji)(ji)帶(dai)互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)，建設(she)連接南亞(ya)東(dong)(dong)南亞(ya)大(da)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)節點，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)形(xing)成我國(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)南亞(ya)東(dong)(dong)南亞(ya)輻射(she)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、開(kai)(kai)放(fang)前沿，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)沿邊跨境(jing)經濟(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)模(mo)式(shi)和(he)加(jia)(jia)大(da)科技領域(yu)國(guo)際合作(zuo)力度(du)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)。黑龍(long)江自貿(mao)(mao)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)深化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構調(diao)整，打造(zao)對(dui)俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)及東(dong)(dong)北亞(ya)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)合作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)(niu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)加(jia)(jia)快實(shi)體經濟(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)型升級、推(tui)進創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)驅動(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)建設(she)面(mian)(mian)(mian)向(xiang)俄(e)(e)羅斯(si)及東(dong)(dong)北亞(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)物(wu)流樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)(niu)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體舉(ju)(ju)措(cuo)。

　　《總(zong)(zong)體(ti)方(fang)(fang)案》強(qiang)調，自(zi)貿試(shi)驗區建設過程中，要(yao)(yao)強(qiang)化(hua)底線思維和(he)風險(xian)意(yi)識，完善(shan)風險(xian)防控和(he)處置機(ji)制(zhi)，實(shi)現區域穩定安全高(gao)效運行，切實(shi)維護(hu)國家安全和(he)社會安全。充分(fen)(fen)發揮地方(fang)(fang)和(he)部(bu)門(men)積極性(xing)，抓(zhua)好各(ge)(ge)項改革(ge)試(shi)點任務落實(shi)，高(gao)標準高(gao)質(zhi)量建設自(zi)貿試(shi)驗區。各(ge)(ge)地方(fang)(fang)要(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)地方(fang)(fang)立(li)法(fa)，完善(shan)工作機(ji)制(zhi)，打(da)造高(gao)素質(zhi)管(guan)理(li)(li)隊(dui)伍。各(ge)(ge)有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門(men)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)下放相關(guan)管(guan)理(li)(li)權(quan)限，給予充分(fen)(fen)的(de)改革(ge)自(zi)主權(quan)。要(yao)(yao)加強(qiang)試(shi)點任務的(de)總(zong)(zong)結評估，加強(qiang)政策的(de)系統(tong)集成(cheng)性(xing)，形(xing)成(cheng)更多可復(fu)制(zhi)可推廣的(de)改革(ge)經(jing)驗，充分(fen)(fen)發揮示范帶動作用。