新華社北京11月12日(ri)電（記(ji)者(zhe)安蓓、董博婷）隨著北方供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)季(ji)(ji)拉開序(xu)幕，供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)能源供(gong)應受(shou)到(dao)廣泛關注。記(ji)者(zhe)近日(ri)從國(guo)家發展改(gai)革委了解到(dao)，今年供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)季(ji)(ji)我國(guo)能源供(gong)需(xu)(xu)總體平衡，但可能受(shou)持續(xu)大范圍極寒天(tian)氣(qi)等(deng)因素(su)影響，部(bu)分(fen)地區、部(bu)分(fen)品種、高峰時段供(gong)需(xu)(xu)平衡存在一定壓力。通(tong)過前期(qi)充分(fen)扎實的(de)保供(gong)工作，以及供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)季(ji)(ji)期(qi)間(jian)針對性加(jia)大調節和保障力度，可保障順利迎峰度冬。

　　國家發改委有關負(fu)責人(ren)介(jie)紹，當前煤(mei)炭(tan)供(gong)(gong)需(xu)總體(ti)平衡，供(gong)(gong)暖季(ji)期間東北地區發電(dian)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)用煤(mei)需(xu)求(qiu)明(ming)顯增加。電(dian)力供(gong)(gong)應較為(wei)充裕，少數區域(yu)電(dian)網個別(bie)時段需(xu)要加強電(dian)力供(gong)(gong)需(xu)平衡。天然氣隨著取(qu)暖用氣需(xu)求(qiu)集(ji)中釋(shi)放，用氣高峰時段供(gong)(gong)應保(bao)障任務相對(dui)較重。

　　今年(nian)(nian)以來，我(wo)國持續扎實推(tui)進(jin)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)供(gong)(gong)儲銷體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)，供(gong)(gong)應保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)能力(li)進(jin)一步提高，居民等民生用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得到足(zu)額(e)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)。這位(wei)負(fu)責(ze)人說，一是(shi)圍(wei)繞資源供(gong)(gong)應，一手抓(zhua)國內增(zeng)儲上產(chan)，一手抓(zhua)多元(yuan)進(jin)口。預(yu)計全年(nian)(nian)國內生產(chan)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)1700億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)以上，增(zeng)產(chan)110億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)以上。中(zhong)俄東(dong)線天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管道(dao)(dao)12月初投產(chan)，可增(zeng)加(jia)新的資源供(gong)(gong)應；液化天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（LNG）進(jin)口保(bao)(bao)持較(jiao)快增(zeng)長。二(er)是(shi)圍(wei)繞運(yun)輸，大(da)力(li)推(tui)進(jin)管網互聯互通。今年(nian)(nian)可有效增(zeng)加(jia)“南氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)送”“東(dong)北(bei)(bei)入關”等通道(dao)(dao)供(gong)(gong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能力(li)，增(zeng)強對京津冀等北(bei)(bei)方地區資源供(gong)(gong)應保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)能力(li)。三是(shi)圍(wei)繞儲備，推(tui)進(jin)儲氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設(she)施建(jian)設(she)。截至今年(nian)(nian)供(gong)(gong)暖季，全國預(yu)計可建(jian)成儲氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能力(li)接近200億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，入冬前應儲盡儲。四是(shi)圍(wei)繞調峰(feng)，做細做實超過3億立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)/天(tian)(tian)的非居民可中(zhong)斷(duan)調峰(feng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶清單。用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高峰(feng)期，根據需(xu)要有序組織用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)企業錯峰(feng)生產(chan)，確保(bao)(bao)民生用(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)需(xu)要。

　　針對東北地(di)區煤炭供(gong)應保障(zhang)，這位負責人說，今(jin)年7月以(yi)來各相關部(bu)門、地(di)方和企業就開始著手準(zhun)備，采(cai)取綜合(he)措施，落實煤源，提(ti)升儲煤水平。目前，遼寧、吉林、黑龍江重點電廠(chang)存煤可用(yong)天(tian)數都在24天(tian)以(yi)上，較(jiao)去年同期提(ti)高6至10天(tian)，居民供(gong)暖用(yong)煤得到較(jiao)好保障(zhang)。

　　這位負責人(ren)強調，要進一步做好(hao)東北(bei)地區供暖(nuan)用(yong)煤(mei)保(bao)(bao)障工作(zuo)。充(chong)分發揮好(hao)主力(li)煤(mei)礦保(bao)(bao)供作(zuo)用(yong)，支(zhi)持優質產能(neng)煤(mei)礦釋放產能(neng)；多渠道增(zeng)加(jia)煤(mei)源，保(bao)(bao)障民生用(yong)煤(mei)需要；增(zeng)加(jia)煤(mei)炭鐵路和(he)港口運力(li)；適時適度加(jia)強需求引導和(he)管理，確(que)保(bao)(bao)發電供暖(nuan)用(yong)煤(mei)需要。