中(zhong)證網(wang)訊（記者 劉麗靚）國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)改(gai)委(wei)12月(yue)28日(ri)消息，近日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)改(gai)委(wei)經濟運行(xing)調(diao)(diao)節局(ju)主要負責人就冬季能(neng)源(yuan)保(bao)供工(gong)作答記者問時表示(shi)，入冬以來，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)用(yong)電(dian)需求快速(su)增長(chang)。據快報數(shu)據，12月(yue)份以來全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)用(yong)電(dian)同(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)11%左右，增速(su)比(bi)去(qu)年同(tong)期提高(gao)了6個(ge)百分點。12月(yue)上中(zhong)旬寒(han)潮(chao)來臨(lin)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)日(ri)最高(gao)用(yong)電(dian)負荷超過夏季峰值，日(ri)最高(gao)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量已接(jie)近夏季峰值，歷(li)史(shi)罕(han)見。20個(ge)省(sheng)級電(dian)網(wang)用(yong)電(dian)兩位數(shu)增長(chang)，15個(ge)省(sheng)級電(dian)網(wang)負荷累計137次創(chuang)下新高(gao)。經濟快速(su)恢復、極(ji)寒(han)天氣、供應能(neng)力(li)受限(xian)(xian)等(deng)多(duo)重(zhong)因素疊加，湖(hu)南、江西出(chu)現(xian)高(gao)峰限(xian)(xian)電(dian)情況(kuang)，浙江推(tui)動能(neng)耗雙控和減煤過程中(zhong)也出(chu)現(xian)了局(ju)部限(xian)(xian)電(dian)的情況(kuang)。國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)改(gai)委(wei)、能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)立(li)即協調(diao)(diao)有關方面(mian)，采取多(duo)項措施及時應對(dui)。目前湖(hu)南限(xian)(xian)電(dian)基本恢復，江西12月(yue)19日(ri)起未再限(xian)(xian)電(dian)，浙江對(dui)個(ge)別地(di)方做(zuo)法也進行(xing)了糾正，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)力(li)供需形勢趨于平穩。

　　該(gai)負責(ze)人(ren)表(biao)示，近日又(you)將(jiang)出現持(chi)續低溫天氣，預(yu)(yu)計全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)還要(yao)攀升。為做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)應(ying)對，國(guo)家發改委將(jiang)會同有(you)關方(fang)(fang)面(mian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)力做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。一(yi)是進一(yi)步壓實(shi)地方(fang)(fang)政府、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)責(ze)任。督促(cu)地方(fang)(fang)貫徹落實(shi)黨中央、國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)決策(ce)部署，加強(qiang)監督檢查(cha)(cha)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)排(pai)(pai)查(cha)(cha)，查(cha)(cha)找漏洞(dong)，消除隱患(huan)，堅守(shou)民(min)生(sheng)底線(xian)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)居民(min)和(he)(he)公共(gong)服務(wu)等(deng)民(min)生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。督促(cu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)強(qiang)化保(bao)(bao)(bao)障安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)穩定供(gong)應(ying)責(ze)任，在確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的前(qian)提下盡可能(neng)增(zeng)產增(zeng)供(gong)，加強(qiang)設(she)備安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)維(wei)護，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)運行(xing)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可靠。協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)有(you)關部門加強(qiang)統(tong)籌協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，精心組(zu)織(zhi)，科學調(diao)(diao)(diao)度，密切配合(he)，形成合(he)力，切實(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)障工作，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)群(qun)眾(zhong)溫暖過(guo)(guo)冬過(guo)(guo)節。二是科學優化有(you)序(xu)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預(yu)(yu)案(an)。要(yao)求(qiu)各地政府部門和(he)(he)有(you)關企(qi)(qi)業(ye)對有(you)序(xu)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預(yu)(yu)案(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)進行(xing)梳理(li)，科學論證(zheng)(zheng)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)涉及(ji)(ji)民(min)生(sheng)領域，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)涉及(ji)(ji)居民(min)。進一(yi)步明確(que)預(yu)(yu)案(an)的啟動流程，對預(yu)(yu)案(an)涉及(ji)(ji)所有(you)用(yong)(yong)戶的合(he)理(li)性進行(xing)排(pai)(pai)查(cha)(cha)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)切實(shi)可用(yong)(yong)。要(yao)求(qiu)執行(xing)方(fang)(fang)案(an)前(qian)，切實(shi)履行(xing)告(gao)知(zhi)義務(wu)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)風險(xian)預(yu)(yu)警告(gao)示，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)有(you)預(yu)(yu)期。極(ji)端情況下實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)案(an)時(shi)，做(zuo)到只(zhi)限電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)拉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三(san)是突出重(zhong)點做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)。指導重(zhong)點地區(qu)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)發輸(shu)(shu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備運行(xing)維(wei)護，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)高峰(feng)期間的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應(ying)能(neng)力。動態掌握重(zhong)點電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)存煤(mei)(mei)水(shui)平，組(zu)織(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力、煤(mei)(mei)炭和(he)(he)運輸(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)加強(qiang)產運需銜接(jie)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)存煤(mei)(mei)穩定在合(he)理(li)水(shui)平以上。充(chong)分利用(yong)(yong)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網資源配置的優勢，優化全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)網運行(xing)方(fang)(fang)式，統(tong)籌做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)跨(kua)區(qu)域的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力余(yu)缺互濟，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)水(shui)核風光火等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的統(tong)籌調(diao)(diao)(diao)度，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障重(zhong)點地區(qu)和(he)(he)民(min)生(sheng)能(neng)源供(gong)應(ying)。四是完善協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機制。充(chong)分發揮(hui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)機制作用(yong)(yong)，加強(qiang)統(tong)籌協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，密切監測跟蹤(zong)供(gong)需變化，個案(an)問(wen)題(ti)早發現，早報告(gao)，早協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，早解決。要(yao)積極(ji)回應(ying)社(she)會關切，營造(zao)良好(hao)(hao)輿論氛圍。