中證網(wang)訊（記者 趙白執南）財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部網(wang)站4月13日消(xiao)息，近(jin)日，國務(wu)院印發了《關(guan)于進一步(bu)深化(hua)(hua)預算管理制(zhi)度(du)(du)改革的意(yi)見(jian)》。財政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部有關(guan)負責人就進一步(bu)深化(hua)(hua)預算管理制(zhi)度(du)(du)改革有關(guan)問(wen)題答記者問(wen)時表(biao)示，《意(yi)見(jian)》明(ming)確，健全地方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府依法適度(du)(du)舉(ju)債機制(zhi)，防范化(hua)(hua)解地方(fang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府隱性債務(wu)風險。

　　“當前，基層財政運行、地(di)方政府債務(wu)、社會保障、金融等領(ling)域風險防(fang)控壓(ya)力不斷加大，迫切需(xu)要(yao)樹牢安(an)全發展理念，統籌發展和安(an)全，將防(fang)控風險、增強(qiang)財政可持續(xu)性擺在(zai)更加突出位置。”該負責人稱。

　　該負責人表示(shi)，《意見》明確(que)，健(jian)全(quan)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)適度(du)(du)舉債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制。健(jian)全(quan)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)限額確(que)定(ding)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制。完善專項債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理機(ji)(ji)(ji)制，專項債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)必須(xu)用(yong)于有一定(ding)收(shou)(shou)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)公益(yi)性(xing)建設項目(mu)，建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)專項債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)項目(mu)全(quan)生命(ming)周期(qi)收(shou)(shou)支平(ping)衡機(ji)(ji)(ji)制，實現融資(zi)規模與(yu)(yu)項目(mu)收(shou)(shou)益(yi)相平(ping)衡，專項債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)項目(mu)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)性(xing)基(ji)金收(shou)(shou)入、專項收(shou)(shou)入應(ying)當及時(shi)足額繳入國庫，保(bao)障專項債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)到期(qi)本息(xi)(xi)(xi)償(chang)(chang)付(fu)。完善以(yi)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)率為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)風(feng)險評(ping)估(gu)指標體系，建立(li)健(jian)全(quan)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)與(yu)(yu)項目(mu)資(zi)產、收(shou)(shou)益(yi)相對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)制度(du)(du)，綜合評(ping)估(gu)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)償(chang)(chang)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)能(neng)力。加(jia)強風(feng)險評(ping)估(gu)預警結(jie)果應(ying)用(yong)，有效(xiao)前移(yi)風(feng)險防控關口。依(yi)(yi)法(fa)落實到期(qi)法(fa)定(ding)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)償(chang)(chang)還責任。健(jian)全(quan)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)公開及債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)披露(lu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制，發揮全(quan)國統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)信息(xi)(xi)(xi)公開平(ping)臺作用(yong)，全(quan)面覆蓋債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)參(can)與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)體和機(ji)(ji)(ji)構，打通地(di)(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理全(quan)鏈條，促進形成市場化(hua)融資(zi)自律約束機(ji)(ji)(ji)制。

　　此外，《意見》強(qiang)調，防范(fan)(fan)化(hua)解地(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)隱(yin)(yin)性(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)風險(xian)。把防范(fan)(fan)化(hua)解地(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)隱(yin)(yin)性(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)風險(xian)作為(wei)重(zhong)要的政(zheng)治紀律和(he)政(zheng)治規(gui)(gui)矩，堅(jian)(jian)決遏(e)制(zhi)隱(yin)(yin)性(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)增(zeng)量，妥善處置和(he)化(hua)解隱(yin)(yin)性(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)存量。完善常態化(hua)監控(kong)機(ji)制(zhi)，進一步加(jia)強(qiang)日常監督管理(li)(li)，決不允許新(xin)增(zeng)隱(yin)(yin)性(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)上新(xin)項目(mu)、鋪(pu)新(xin)攤(tan)子(zi)。嚴禁地(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)以企業債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)形(xing)式增(zeng)加(jia)隱(yin)(yin)性(xing)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)，嚴禁地(di)方政(zheng)府(fu)通過(guo)金融機(ji)構違規(gui)(gui)融資或變(bian)相舉(ju)債(zhai)(zhai)。清(qing)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)地(di)方融資平臺公司，剝離其政(zheng)府(fu)融資職能(neng)，對失去清(qing)償能(neng)力的要依法實(shi)施破(po)產重(zhong)整或清(qing)算，堅(jian)(jian)決防止(zhi)風險(xian)累積形(xing)成系統性(xing)風險(xian)。加(jia)強(qiang)督查(cha)審計(ji)問(wen)責(ze)，嚴格落實(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)舉(ju)債(zhai)(zhai)終身(shen)問(wen)責(ze)制(zhi)和(he)債(zhai)(zhai)務(wu)(wu)問(wen)題倒查(cha)機(ji)制(zhi)。