中證網訊（記者 彭(peng)揚）住建部(bu)網站6月22日消息，住房和(he)城鄉建設(she)(she)部(bu)、農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)部(bu)、國家鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興局(ju)日前聯合發布《關于加快農(nong)(nong)房和(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊建設(she)(she)現(xian)代化的(de)指(zhi)導意見(jian)》（下稱(cheng)《意見(jian)》）。《意見(jian)》要(yao)求，推(tui)(tui)動農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)用能(neng)革(ge)新(xin)。引導農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)不斷(duan)減少低(di)質燃煤、秸稈、薪柴直接燃燒等(deng)傳統能(neng)源使用，鼓勵使用適(shi)合當地特(te)點和(he)農(nong)(nong)民(min)需求的(de)清潔能(neng)源。推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用太(tai)陽能(neng)光(guang)熱、光(guang)伏等(deng)技(ji)術和(he)產品，推(tui)(tui)動村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)日常(chang)照明、炊事、采暖制冷等(deng)用能(neng)綠色低(di)碳(tan)轉型。推(tui)(tui)進燃氣下鄉，支持建設(she)(she)安全可靠的(de)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲氣罐(guan)站和(he)微(wei)管網供氣系統。推(tui)(tui)動既有(you)農(nong)(nong)房節能(neng)改造。

　　《意見》表示(shi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)村(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現代化是鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)重要內(nei)容。黨的(de)十八(ba)大以來，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)大力實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)危房(fang)(fang)改(gai)造(zao)，全國(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)檔立卡貧困戶全部(bu)實現住房(fang)(fang)安全有保障，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)住房(fang)(fang)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)居住環境明顯改(gai)善。同(tong)時也要看到，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)的(de)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)造(zao)水平亟(ji)待提高，村(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)仍然存在較多短板。加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)村(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現代化，完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)功能，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)品(pin)質，加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)基礎設(she)(she)施和(he)公共服務設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，對于整體提升鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)水平、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)美(mei)麗宜居鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)，提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)居住品(pin)質、改(gai)善農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生產生活(huo)條(tiao)件(jian)，不斷增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)獲(huo)得感、幸福感、安全感具有重要意義。

　　《意見》要求，堅(jian)持生態友(you)(you)好、環境友(you)(you)好與(yu)(yu)鄰里(li)(li)友(you)(you)好。農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)和(he)村(cun)莊建(jian)(jian)設要尊重山水(shui)林田湖草等生態脈絡，注重與(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)農(nong)(nong)業景觀(guan)搭配互動，不挖山填湖、不破壞水(shui)系、不砍老(lao)樹，順(shun)應地形地貌。農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)建(jian)(jian)設要與(yu)(yu)環境建(jian)(jian)設并(bing)舉，注重提升農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)服務配套和(he)村(cun)莊環境，鼓勵新(xin)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)向基(ji)礎設施(shi)完善、自(zi)然(ran)條件優越、公共服務設施(shi)齊全、景觀(guan)環境優美的(de)村(cun)莊聚集。農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)布局要利于(yu)促進鄰里(li)(li)和(he)睦，盡量使用原有的(de)宅(zhai)基(ji)地和(he)村(cun)內空閑(xian)地建(jian)(jian)設農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)，營(ying)建(jian)(jian)左鄰右舍、里(li)(li)仁為(wei)美的(de)空間格局，形成(cheng)自(zi)然(ran)、緊湊、有序(xu)的(de)農(nong)(nong)房(fang)(fang)群落。

　　《意見(jian)》提出，加(jia)強農房(fang)與村莊(zhuang)建(jian)設管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。建(jian)立(li)農村房(fang)屋(wu)設計、審(shen)批、施工、驗收、使(shi)用(yong)等全(quan)過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)，規范村莊(zhuang)設計與農房(fang)設計、建(jian)設、使(shi)用(yong)的(de)行政程(cheng)序(xu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，明確責(ze)任(ren)主(zhu)體，做到(dao)有(you)人(ren)管(guan)(guan)、有(you)條件(jian)管(guan)(guan)、有(you)辦法管(guan)(guan)。全(quan)方位實施職、責(ze)、權一體化模式，建(jian)立(li)責(ze)任(ren)追究機制(zhi)，按照(zhao)誰(shui)審(shen)批、誰(shui)監管(guan)(guan)、誰(shui)負責(ze)的(de)原則，確保房(fang)屋(wu)質量安全(quan)。探(tan)索建(jian)立(li)鄉(xiang)村建(jian)設工匠培養和管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)強管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和技術人(ren)員培訓，充(chong)實鄉(xiang)村建(jian)設隊伍。

　　此外(wai)，《意見》明確，堅持生態(tai)友(you)好、環境(jing)友(you)好與(yu)(yu)鄰(lin)(lin)里(li)友(you)好。農房(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)莊建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)要尊重山水林田湖草等生態(tai)脈絡，注重與(yu)(yu)自然(ran)和(he)(he)農業景觀搭配(pei)互動，不挖(wa)山填湖、不破壞水系、不砍老(lao)樹(shu)，順應(ying)地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌。農房(fang)(fang)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)要與(yu)(yu)環境(jing)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)并舉，注重提升農房(fang)(fang)服(fu)務配(pei)套(tao)和(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)莊環境(jing)，鼓勵(li)新建(jian)農房(fang)(fang)向基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施完善、自然(ran)條(tiao)件優(you)(you)越、公共服(fu)務設(she)(she)(she)(she)施齊(qi)全、景觀環境(jing)優(you)(you)美的(de)村(cun)(cun)莊聚集。農房(fang)(fang)布(bu)局要利于促進鄰(lin)(lin)里(li)和(he)(he)睦(mu)，盡量使用原(yuan)有的(de)宅(zhai)基地(di)和(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)內空閑地(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)農房(fang)(fang)，營建(jian)左(zuo)鄰(lin)(lin)右(you)舍(she)、里(li)仁為美的(de)空間格(ge)局，形(xing)成自然(ran)、緊(jin)湊、有序的(de)農房(fang)(fang)群落。