記者 班娟娟

　　《經濟參考報》記者4月18日從水(shui)利(li)部獲悉，水(shui)利(li)部、財(cai)政部、國(guo)家鄉村振興局近日聯合印(yin)發《關于支持鞏固拓展農(nong)村供水(shui)脫貧攻堅(jian)成果(guo)的通(tong)知(zhi)》（以(yi)下簡稱《通(tong)知(zhi)》），旨(zhi)在通(tong)過建(jian)立長效投入機制(zhi)，強化農(nong)村供水(shui)工(gong)程建(jian)設和(he)管(guan)理，提(ti)升農(nong)村供水(shui)保(bao)障水(shui)平，鞏固拓展農(nong)村供水(shui)脫貧攻堅(jian)成果(guo)。其中(zhong)，《通(tong)知(zhi)》明確(que)中(zhong)央財(cai)政銜接推(tui)進鄉村振興補(bu)助(zhu)資金用于支持補(bu)齊必要的農(nong)村供水(shui)基(ji)礎設施(shi)短板。

　　農(nong)(nong)村(cun)供水(shui)工(gong)程是農(nong)(nong)村(cun)重要的基礎(chu)設施，涉及全部農(nong)(nong)村(cun)人口(kou)，是一(yi)項重大民生工(gong)程。據水(shui)利部官網發(fa)布(bu)的數(shu)據顯(xian)示，截(jie)至2021年底，全國共建成農(nong)(nong)村(cun)供水(shui)工(gong)程827萬(wan)處，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)自來水(shui)普及率(lv)達到(dao)84%，農(nong)(nong)村(cun)供水(shui)取得(de)了突出成效。但由于我國國情水(shui)情復雜，區域發(fa)展不(bu)平衡不(bu)充分，部分地區仍有一(yi)些薄弱環節。

　　《通知(zhi)》要(yao)求，省級水行政主(zhu)管(guan)部門要(yao)組(zu)織對(dui)脫貧地區和(he)脫貧人(ren)口(kou)飲水狀況進行全(quan)面(mian)排查和(he)動態(tai)監測，切實做到(dao)早(zao)發現(xian)、早(zao)干預、早(zao)幫扶，及時發現(xian)和(he)解(jie)決問題，守住農(nong)村(cun)供(gong)水安(an)全(quan)底線(xian)。要(yao)以縣為單(dan)元(yuan)，建(jian)立在建(jian)農(nong)村(cun)小型水源和(he)供(gong)水工(gong)程(cheng)項目清單(dan)臺(tai)賬，加快(kuai)農(nong)村(cun)供(gong)水工(gong)程(cheng)標準(zhun)化(hua)建(jian)設，加強(qiang)工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)，確保建(jian)一處、成(cheng)一處、發揮效益一處。

　　《通知》強調，脫貧地(di)區要用(yong)(yong)好涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)資金(jin)統(tong)籌整合政策，依法依規利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村供水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)維(wei)修養(yang)護(hu)(hu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)助資金(jin)等水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)(li)發展資金(jin)，做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)村小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)源和供水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)維(wei)修養(yang)護(hu)(hu)工(gong)作。明確中(zhong)央財政銜接推進鄉村振興補(bu)(bu)(bu)助資金(jin)用(yong)(yong)于支(zhi)持補(bu)(bu)(bu)齊(qi)必要的農(nong)(nong)(nong)村供水(shui)(shui)(shui)基礎設(she)施短板。統(tong)籌利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)現有公(gong)益性崗位，優(you)先支(zhi)持防止返貧監測對(dui)象和脫貧人口參與農(nong)(nong)(nong)村供水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)護(hu)(hu)。對(dui)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)服務(wu)人口少、運(yun)行成本高、水(shui)(shui)(shui)費等收入難(nan)以(yi)覆蓋成本的農(nong)(nong)(nong)村供水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，要安排維(wei)修養(yang)護(hu)(hu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)助等資金(jin)予以(yi)支(zhi)持，確保(bao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在設(she)計年限內(nei)正(zheng)常(chang)運(yun)行。

　　《通知》指出，省(sheng)級水(shui)(shui)行政(zheng)主管部(bu)門(men)要會同財(cai)政(zheng)、鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)等相(xiang)關部(bu)門(men)堅持(chi)目(mu)標導(dao)向、問題導(dao)向，聚焦短板弱(ruo)項，把加強脫(tuo)(tuo)貧地(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)村(cun)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she)作為(wei)鞏固(gu)拓展脫(tuo)(tuo)貧攻堅成果同鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)(zhen)興(xing)有效(xiao)銜(xian)接(jie)的(de)一項重要任務，壓實責(ze)任，加強組織(zhi)摸排，層層抓好(hao)落實，切實提(ti)升(sheng)脫(tuo)(tuo)貧地(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)村(cun)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)保障水(shui)(shui)平。