最低工資標準的調(diao)整(zheng)關系(xi)到每個(ge)人的錢(qian)袋子。據中國網財(cai)經(jing)記者梳(shu)理，今年以來，重慶、上(shang)海(hai)、陜西等地(di)已經(jing)上(shang)調(diao)最低工資標準，北京、河北、山東(dong)等地(di)年內也將有望上(shang)調(diao)。

　　聚焦今年調整動態：

　　上調窗口開啟 陜西上海重慶已調整

　　據(ju)陜(shan)西(xi)省人社廳(ting)官(guan)網消息，為(wei)(wei)增加(jia)低(di)(di)(di)收入勞動者收入，對陜(shan)西(xi)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)進行調整(zheng)，從2019年5月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)起執行。調整(zheng)后的最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)，一類(lei)(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)區：全(quan)(quan)日(ri)(ri)制用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)1800元/月(yue)(yue)，非(fei)(fei)全(quan)(quan)日(ri)(ri)制用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)18元/小(xiao)(xiao)時；二類(lei)(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)區：全(quan)(quan)日(ri)(ri)制用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)1700元/月(yue)(yue)，非(fei)(fei)全(quan)(quan)日(ri)(ri)制用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)17元/小(xiao)(xiao)時；三類(lei)(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)區：全(quan)(quan)日(ri)(ri)制用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)1600元/月(yue)(yue)，非(fei)(fei)全(quan)(quan)日(ri)(ri)制用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)16元/小(xiao)(xiao)時。

　　陜西此次調(diao)整將上(shang)次四類工(gong)資(zi)區調(diao)整為現在的三類，上(shang)調(diao)金額為120元。

　　上海人社局(ju)此前公布消(xiao)息，從2019年4月1日起，上海市職工月最(zui)低工資(zi)標(biao)準從2420元調整為(wei)2480元。此次(ci)上調額度為(wei)60元，較往年的(de)一(yi)二百(bai)元的(de)標(biao)準下(xia)降不(bu)少。

　　另外，重慶已于(yu)2019年1月(yue)1日(ri)上調最(zui)(zui)低(di)工資標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，第一(yi)檔職(zhi)工最(zui)(zui)低(di)月(yue)工資標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為1800元(yuan)/月(yue)，第二檔職(zhi)工最(zui)(zui)低(di)月(yue)工資標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為1700元(yuan)/月(yue)，分(fen)別比原標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)提高了300元(yuan)。小時(shi)最(zui)(zui)低(di)工資標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)上調3元(yuan)。

　　根據人社(she)部相關規定，各省市最(zui)(zui)低(di)工(gong)資(zi)標準至(zhi)少每2至(zhi)3年(nian)(nian)調整一次，且調整幅(fu)度(du)原則(ze)上不(bu)超過社(she)會(hui)平(ping)均工(gong)資(zi)增長幅(fu)度(du)。中國(guo)網(wang)財(cai)經記者(zhe)整理數據發現，河北最(zui)(zui)低(di)工(gong)資(zi)標準最(zui)(zui)新調整時(shi)間為(wei)2016年(nian)(nian)，若相關規定無變(bian)化，河北最(zui)(zui)低(di)工(gong)資(zi)標準或(huo)將于(yu)今年(nian)(nian)上調。

　　中國(guo)網財經記者統計(ji)數據還(huan)發現，北(bei)京(jing)、上(shang)(shang)海、山東(dong)三(san)地(di)近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)都對(dui)最低工資標準進行調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)。今年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，上(shang)(shang)海已做調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)，根據往年(nian)(nian)(nian)經驗(yan)，北(bei)京(jing)、山東(dong)在(zai)今年(nian)(nian)(nian)進行調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)的概(gai)率也(ye)較大。

　　此外(wai)，2018年寧(ning)(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)社廳(ting)在關(guan)于寧(ning)(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)自治區政協十一屆一次會議第29號提案協辦意見的函中(zhong)指出，寧(ning)(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)已(yi)12次調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)了最(zui)(zui)低工(gong)資標準(zhun)，最(zui)(zui)近一次調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是2017年10月(yue)1日，按照寧(ning)(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)自治區有關(guan)規定，目前寧(ning)(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)社廳(ting)已(yi)基(ji)本完成最(zui)(zui)低工(gong)資調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)評估工(gong)作，爭(zheng)取明年(2019年)再(zai)次對(dui)最(zui)(zui)低工(gong)資標準(zhun)進行調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。從此來看，寧(ning)(ning)夏(xia)(xia)(xia)也(ye)有望年內調整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)最(zui)(zui)低工(gong)資標準(zhun)。

　　聚焦排行榜：

　　上海連續四年位居月最低工資榜首

　　人(ren)社部(bu)網站日前發布了全國31省份最(zui)(zui)低(di)工資標準(截至三月)。結合各地人(ren)社部(bu)門(men)的最(zui)(zui)新消息，目前上海(hai)月最(zui)(zui)低(di)工資2480元居全國之(zhi)首，記者(zhe)梳理(li)歷年(nian)數據(ju)發現(xian)，從2016年(nian)調整(zheng)以來，上海(hai)月最(zui)(zui)低(di)工資標準已連續4年(nian)位居全國榜首。

　　31個(ge)省(sheng)市中，上海、北京、廣東、天津、江蘇、浙江6個(ge)省(sheng)市月最(zui)(zui)低工資標(biao)(biao)(biao)準超過2000元(yuan)。上海月最(zui)(zui)低工資標(biao)(biao)(biao)準為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國最(zui)(zui)高，達(da)到2480元(yuan)；廣東省(sheng)深圳(zhen)市位列(lie)全(quan)(quan)國第二，為(wei)2200元(yuan)；北京月最(zui)(zui)低工資2120元(yuan)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國第三(san)名(ming)。值得注(zhu)意的(de)是，在同一個(ge)省(sheng)內也會執(zhi)行不(bu)同的(de)最(zui)(zui)低工資標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，如(ru)廣東省(sheng)第一檔月最(zui)(zui)低工資標(biao)(biao)(biao)準為(wei)2100元(yuan)，深圳(zhen)市則為(wei)2200元(yuan)。

　　小(xiao)時(shi)最低工資標準方面，北(bei)京(jing)、天津(jin)、上(shang)海(hai)、廣東等4省份小(xiao)時(shi)最低工資標準均超過(guo)20元。北(bei)京(jing)小(xiao)時(shi)最低工資標準最高，為24元；其次是上(shang)海(hai)，為22元；天津(jin)和廣東緊隨其后，分別為20.8元和20.3元。

　　聚焦錢袋子：

　　低收入人群最受益

　　根(gen)據《最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)規(gui)定》，最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)一般(ban)采(cai)取月最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)和小時最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)的(de)形式。月最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)適用(yong)于全日制就業(ye)勞(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)，小時最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)適用(yong)于非全日制就業(ye)勞(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)。在勞(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)提(ti)供正常勞(lao)動(dong)的(de)情況下，用(yong)人單位應支付(fu)給勞(lao)動(dong)者(zhe)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)不得低(di)于當(dang)地最(zui)低(di)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)。

　　據悉，確定(ding)和(he)調(diao)整(zheng)月最(zui)低工(gong)資標準，應(ying)參(can)考當地就(jiu)業者及(ji)其贍養人口的(de)最(zui)低生活費用、城鎮居民(min)消費價格指數、職(zhi)工(gong)個(ge)人繳(jiao)納的(de)社會保險費和(he)住房公積金、職(zhi)工(gong)平(ping)均(jun)工(gong)資、經濟發展水平(ping)、就(jiu)業狀況(kuang)等因素。

　　一般來講，最低工(gong)資(zi)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，對于低收入勞動者群體來說是最受(shou)益的(de)(de)(de)，最為直接(jie)受(shou)益的(de)(de)(de)是工(gong)資(zi)水平剛(gang)好在(zai)最低標準(zhun)線上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作者。在(zai)標準(zhun)線提高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)日期，這些工(gong)作者就可以(yi)直接(jie)領到“上(shang)漲”后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)資(zi)。

　　專家表示，最(zui)低(di)(di)工資標(biao)準(zhun)是根據一套嚴密(mi)的公式(shi)計算出來的。如果標(biao)準(zhun)過低(di)(di)，一些低(di)(di)收入勞動群體的基本(ben)生活得不到保(bao)障；如果標(biao)準(zhun)過高，會引發企(qi)業(ye)人力(li)成本(ben)壓力(li)增加，若造成企(qi)業(ye)虧損甚(shen)至關閉，最(zui)終(zhong)吃虧的還是勞動者，所以只有適(shi)合當(dang)地的情(qing)況才是關鍵(jian)，才是可持續的。(記者 暢(chang)帥帥)