十(shi)二屆全(quan)國人大三次會議(yi)新(xin)聞中心于3月6日16時在梅(mei)地(di)亞中心多(duo)功能廳(ting)舉行記者(zhe)會，邀請農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)副部(bu)長(chang)余(yu)欣榮，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)總經濟(ji)師(shi)、新(xin)聞發(fa)言人畢美家(jia)就(jiu)“推進(jin)改革創(chuang)新(xin)，加(jia)快建(jian)設(she)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)”的相關問(wen)題(ti)回答中外(wai)記者(zhe)的提問(wen)。

　　[人民日報記者(zhe)]

　　我(wo)有(you)一個農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)的問題，去年(nian)統計數據顯示，全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)民人均收(shou)入接近(jin)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)大(da)(da)關。據我(wo)所(suo)知，種糧(liang)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)民，中(zhong)西部(bu)(bu)地區的，特別(bie)是(shi)廣大(da)(da)貧困地區的農(nong)(nong)(nong)民收(shou)入水平(ping)離萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)大(da)(da)關還是(shi)有(you)差距的。請問余(yu)部(bu)(bu)長，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民近(jin)萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的收(shou)入具(ju)體(ti)是(shi)怎么構(gou)成的，這些錢是(shi)從哪里(li)掙(zheng)來(lai)的？未來(lai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)的形勢您怎么看(kan)？他們(men)會(hui)不會(hui)拖全面小康的后腿呢？

　　[余欣榮]

　　近年來，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)城鄉一體(ti)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推進，在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)加。2014年，我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)達到了(le)9892元，差108元就是(shi)10000元，扣(kou)除價(jia)格因素(su)實(shi)際(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)了(le)9.2%，首次實(shi)現(xian)了(le)“十一連快”。同(tong)時(shi)我(wo)們還要(yao)看(kan)(kan)到，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)幅(fu)連續(xu)(xu)(xu)第五年快于城鎮居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)可支(zhi)配(pei)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)速，去(qu)年高(gao)了(le)2.4個(ge)百分(fen)點。城鄉居(ju)(ju)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)相(xiang)對差距由2009年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3.33：1縮小到去(qu)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.92：1。這說明現(xian)在(zai)(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村政策、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢是(shi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當然我(wo)們也(ye)(ye)要(yao)看(kan)(kan)到，9892是(shi)全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)數，具體(ti)到一個(ge)省(sheng)，是(shi)不完(wan)全一樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，就是(shi)東部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和西部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)者是(shi)貧(pin)困(kun)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)有差別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)盡管如此，去(qu)年全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)人(ren)均(jun)純收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)在(zai)(zai)不斷提(ti)高(gao)，包(bao)括欠發(fa)(fa)(fa)達地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)也(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)快速提(ti)高(gao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形勢總(zong)體(ti)向好(hao)。我(wo)看(kan)(kan)主要(yao)得益于幾個(ge)方面(mian)：一是(shi)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)城鎮化(hua)、工業(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)外出(chu)打(da)工工資性收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，始終成為增(zeng)(zeng)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)力(li)量(liang)。其次，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品價(jia)格基(ji)本穩定，支(zhi)撐了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)增(zeng)(zeng)加。三是(shi)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)政策落(luo)實(shi)到位，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)能夠保(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)勢頭(tou)。四是(shi)隨(sui)(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村改(gai)革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深化(hua)，特別是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村集體(ti)產(chan)權制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)革，土地(di)有序流轉，規模化(hua)經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財產(chan)性收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)(xu)保(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)增(zeng)(zeng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勢頭(tou)。

　　未來(lai)隨著轉方式、調結(jie)構，隨著城鄉一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)深(shen)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，我們相(xiang)信，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)還(huan)會繼續保(bao)持(chi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勢頭，為我們全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)小康作(zuo)出應(ying)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。具體(ti)來(lai)講，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我們將繼續加大對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持(chi)，穩定農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要深(shen)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)體(ti)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)，穩定糧食的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最低收購價(jia)(jia)政(zheng)策和(he)臨時收儲政(zheng)策，深(shen)入(ru)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)目(mu)標(biao)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)試點(dian)(dian)，改(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)目(mu)標(biao)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)補貼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，保(bao)護種(zhong)糧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極性。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)一(yi)(yi)、二(er)、三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)融合發展，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)(jing)濟內在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展活(huo)(huo)力。現(xian)在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電商發展迅(xun)速，去年銷(xiao)售(shou)額已(yi)經(jing)(jing)超過了1400億，正在成(cheng)為引(yin)領(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)導農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副產(chan)品(pin)走向市場、走向全(quan)(quan)國，甚至走向世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長點(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)活(huo)(huo)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，必將作(zuo)為支(zhi)持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)收新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)要進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)城鄉統籌發展，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)就業(ye)(ye)、創業(ye)(ye)，落實(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有關政(zheng)策和(he)措(cuo)施。最后，要進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)扶貧開發，以集中連片特(te)困(kun)(kun)地區為重點(dian)(dian)，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)精(jing)準扶貧，使貧困(kun)(kun)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)生活(huo)(huo)改(gai)(gai)善、收入(ru)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加，和(he)全(quan)(quan)國一(yi)(yi)道進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)小康社會。