6月(yue)25日(ri)，中國人民(min)銀行(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)5月(yue)份金融市(shi)(shi)場(chang)運行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況。從債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)況來看，5月(yue)份，債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)共發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)各類債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)54561.6億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中，國債(zhai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)7352.8億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，地方政府債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)7553.5億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，金融債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)9844.5億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，公司(si)信(xin)用類債(zhai)券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)7962.7億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，信(xin)貸資產支持證券(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)253.0億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同業存(cun)單(dan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)(xing)21207.9億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

　　截至5月末，債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)市場托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)為149.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。其中，銀(yin)行間市場托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)129.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，交(jiao)易所市場托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)19.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。分券(quan)(quan)種(zhong)來看，國債(zhai)(zhai)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)25.7萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，地(di)方政府債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)37.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，金融(rong)債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)36.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，公司信用類債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)32.0萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，信貸資產(chan)支持證券(quan)(quan)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)2.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)業存單(dan)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)14.4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。商業銀(yin)行柜臺(tai)債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)托管余(yu)(yu)(yu)額(e)(e)(e)421.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。

　　從債券(quan)(quan)市(shi)場(chang)運行(xing)情(qing)況(kuang)來看(kan)，5月份，銀行(xing)間債券(quan)(quan)市(shi)場(chang)現(xian)券(quan)(quan)成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)26.2萬億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，日均成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)12459.2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)增加25.9%，環(huan)比(bi)增加2.0%。單筆(bi)成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)量在500萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)-5000萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)占總成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)金額(e)(e)的45.3%，單筆(bi)成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)量在9000萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以上(shang)的交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)占總成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)金額(e)(e)的48.2%，單筆(bi)平均成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)量4785.15萬元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)所債券(quan)(quan)市(shi)場(chang)現(xian)券(quan)(quan)成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3.4萬億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，日均成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1684.2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。商業銀行(xing)柜(ju)臺市(shi)場(chang)債券(quan)(quan)成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)7.6萬筆(bi)，成交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)金額(e)(e)154.1億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

　　在債券市(shi)(shi)場對外(wai)(wai)開放方面(mian)，截至(zhi)2023年5月末(mo)，境(jing)外(wai)(wai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)在中(zhong)國債券市(shi)(shi)場的托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管余(yu)額為3.25萬(wan)(wan)億元(yuan)，占(zhan)中(zhong)國債券市(shi)(shi)場托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管余(yu)額的比重為2.2%。其中(zhong)，境(jing)外(wai)(wai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)在銀(yin)行間(jian)債券市(shi)(shi)場的托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)管余(yu)額為3.19萬(wan)(wan)億元(yuan)；分券種看，境(jing)外(wai)(wai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)持有國債2.1萬(wan)(wan)億元(yuan)、占(zhan)比66.7%，政(zheng)策性金(jin)融債0.7萬(wan)(wan)億元(yuan)、占(zhan)比22.3%。

　　從貨(huo)幣(bi)市場運行(xing)情況來看(kan)，5月份，銀(yin)行(xing)間貨(huo)幣(bi)市場成(cheng)交共計170.7萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)37.8%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)18.4%。其(qi)中(zhong)，質押(ya)式(shi)回購成(cheng)交155.1萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)39.2%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)17.8%；買(mai)斷式(shi)回購成(cheng)交5139.0億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)21.0%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)6.6%；同(tong)(tong)業拆借成(cheng)交15.1萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)25.4%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)25.4%。交易(yi)所標準券回購成(cheng)交37.9萬億(yi)元(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)22.9%，環(huan)(huan)(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)5.9%。

　　5月份，銀行間質(zhi)押式回購月加權平(ping)均(jun)利率(lv)為(wei)(wei)1.55%，環比下降(jiang)22個基點；同業(ye)拆借月加權平(ping)均(jun)利率(lv)為(wei)(wei)1.50%，環比下降(jiang)19個基點。

　　此(ci)外，從股(gu)票(piao)市(shi)場(chang)運行情況來看，5月末，上(shang)證指數收于(yu)3204.6點(dian)(dian)(dian)，環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)118.7點(dian)(dian)(dian)，降(jiang)幅(fu)為(wei)(wei)3.6%；深(shen)證成指收于(yu)10793.9點(dian)(dian)(dian)，環比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)544.8點(dian)(dian)(dian)，降(jiang)幅(fu)為(wei)(wei)4.8%。5月份，滬市(shi)日均(jun)交(jiao)(jiao)易量(liang)為(wei)(wei)4126.8億(yi)元，環比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)少16.5%；深(shen)市(shi)日均(jun)交(jiao)(jiao)易量(liang)為(wei)(wei)5157.3億(yi)元，環比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)少20.3%。