中(zhong)(zhong)證網訊（記者 王舒嫄）人(ren)力資源和社(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)障部(bu)網站1月22日消(xiao)息，為貫徹(che)落實黨的十(shi)九屆五(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)精(jing)神(shen)，切實做(zuo)好(hao)“十(shi)四五(wu)”時期(qi)工傷(shang)預(yu)防工作，更好(hao)發揮工傷(shang)保(bao)(bao)險積極功能，近(jin)日，人(ren)力資源社(she)會(hui)保(bao)(bao)障部(bu)、工業和信(xin)息化(hua)部(bu)、財政部(bu)、住房和城鄉建設部(bu)、交通運輸部(bu)、國家衛生健康委員會(hui)、應(ying)急管(guan)理部(bu)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)全(quan)(quan)國總(zong)工會(hui)聯合印發了《工傷(shang)預(yu)防五(wu)年行動(dong)計劃（2021-2025年）》（以下簡(jian)稱《行動(dong)計劃》），部(bu)署(shu)“十(shi)四五(wu)”期(qi)間全(quan)(quan)國工傷(shang)預(yu)防工作。

　　《行動計(ji)劃》要求完善(shan)“預防、康復、補(bu)償(chang)”三位一體(ti)制度體(ti)系，把工(gong)(gong)傷預防作(zuo)為工(gong)(gong)傷保險優先(xian)事項，通過(guo)推進工(gong)(gong)傷預防工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，提高工(gong)(gong)傷預防意識，改(gai)善(shan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場所的勞動條件，防范重特大事故的發生，切實降低工(gong)(gong)傷發生率，促(cu)進經(jing)濟社會持續(xu)健康發展(zhan)。

　　《行(xing)動(dong)計劃(hua)》明確了(le)(le)(le)九項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任務，體現了(le)(le)(le)三大(da)特點，一(yi)是提(ti)出了(le)(le)(le)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)優先的(de)(de)理念(nian)，更(geng)(geng)加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)事(shi)前預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)。從傷(shang)后保障到(dao)傷(shang)前防(fang)(fang)范，體現了(le)(le)(le)對人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)關愛(ai)、對生命安全和(he)身體健康的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)。二是建立了(le)(le)(le)大(da)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)格(ge)局，更(geng)(geng)加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)齊抓共管(guan)。相關部門在其職責范圍內積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)揮作(zuo)用(yong)，覆蓋預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)全鏈條、各方面，為(wei)做好預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)機制保障。三是突出了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)，更(geng)(geng)加(jia)注重(zhong)(zhong)關鍵少(shao)數。本期(qi)計劃(hua)圍繞工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)事(shi)故(gu)和(he)職業(ye)(ye)病(bing)高發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)危險化學品、礦(kuang)山、建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、交通運輸、機械制造等重(zhong)(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)展，同時將重(zhong)(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)重(zhong)(zhong)點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)分管(guan)負(fu)(fu)責人(ren)(ren)、安全管(guan)理部門主要(yao)負(fu)(fu)責人(ren)(ren)和(he)一(yi)線班組長等重(zhong)(zhong)點崗位人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)作(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)點對象，實(shi)現培訓全覆蓋，通過抓住關鍵少(shao)數，帶動(dong)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)整體開(kai)展。經過五年的(de)(de)努力，實(shi)現“工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)事(shi)故(gu)發(fa)(fa)生率明顯(xian)下降(jiang)，重(zhong)(zhong)點行(xing)業(ye)(ye)5年降(jiang)低(di)20%左右；工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場所勞動(dong)條件(jian)不斷改(gai)善(shan)，切實(shi)降(jiang)低(di)塵(chen)肺(fei)病(bing)等職業(ye)(ye)病(bing)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生率；工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)意識和(he)能力明顯(xian)提(ti)升(sheng)，實(shi)現從‘要(yao)我(wo)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)’到(dao)‘我(wo)要(yao)預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)’‘我(wo)會預(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)’轉變”的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)目標(biao)。