國(guo)家發展(zhan)改革委、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農村部近日(ri)聯合印發了《“十四(si)五(wu)”現代種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升工程建設規(gui)劃》。文件對“十四(si)五(wu)”期間我國(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎設施(shi)建設布(bu)局的(de)總體思路、框架體系、重點項目等作出了全面(mian)部署安排，主要涵蓋農作物種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、畜(chu)禽(qin)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、水產種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能力提(ti)(ti)(ti)升三(san)個方面(mian)，為加快推進種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振興，實(shi)現種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)技自立自強、種(zhong)(zhong)源自主可控提(ti)(ti)(ti)供了支撐(cheng)。

　　文件(jian)強調(diao)，種業(ye)處于農(nong)業(ye)整(zheng)個(ge)產業(ye)鏈的源頭，是建(jian)設(she)現代農(nong)業(ye)的標志性(xing)(xing)(xing)、先導(dao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)工程，是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰略(lve)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、基(ji)礎性(xing)(xing)(xing)核心產業(ye)。“十四(si)(si)五”期間，要堅持統籌兼(jian)顧、合理布(bu)局，問題導(dao)向、重點(dian)突破，政府引導(dao)、多元投(tou)入，優化提升、構建(jian)體系的原則，緊緊圍(wei)繞種業(ye)振興重點(dian)任務，聚焦資源保護、育種創(chuang)新、測(ce)試評價(jia)和良(liang)種繁育四(si)(si)大(da)環節，布(bu)局建(jian)設(she)一批(pi)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)一流的標志性(xing)(xing)(xing)工程。

　　具(ju)體內(nei)容包括，在(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)國家(jia)(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源長(chang)期庫、畜(chu)禽水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護場(chang)為(wei)重點，打(da)造具(ju)有(you)國際(ji)先(xian)進水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源保(bao)(bao)護利用體系；在(zai)(zai)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)大型表(biao)型鑒定平(ping)臺、分(fen)子育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)臺等為(wei)重點，打(da)造具(ju)有(you)國際(ji)先(xian)進水(shui)(shui)平(ping)的基(ji)礎(chu)性(xing)、前沿性(xing)研究和(he)商業化(hua)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體系；在(zai)(zai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試評價方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)國家(jia)(jia)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試中心、畜(chu)禽品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)能(neng)測(ce)(ce)(ce)定站為(wei)重點，全面(mian)(mian)提(ti)升設施裝備(bei)條件和(he)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)測(ce)(ce)(ce)試能(neng)力(li)；在(zai)(zai)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)國家(jia)(jia)南繁基(ji)地、國家(jia)(jia)級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子基(ji)地和(he)畜(chu)禽水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)基(ji)地為(wei)重點，打(da)造國家(jia)(jia)農作物、畜(chu)禽和(he)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地，有(you)效保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供應，全面(mian)(mian)提(ti)升良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。

　　根據規劃，到(dao)2025年(nian)，農業(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)質資源保(bao)護體系將進一(yi)步完善，收(shou)集保(bao)存(cun)、鑒定評價、分發共享能力(li)大幅度(du)提高(gao)。同時，打(da)造一(yi)批育種(zhong)(zhong)創新平(ping)臺(tai)，建成一(yi)批現(xian)代化種(zhong)(zhong)養業(ye)良種(zhong)(zhong)生產基地，選育推(tui)廣(guang)一(yi)批種(zhong)(zhong)養業(ye)新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)成保(bao)、育、測、繁分工(gong)合(he)作、緊密銜接的現(xian)代種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)發展格局，全面提升種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)現(xian)代化水平(ping)。

　　農業(ye)(ye)農村部相關負責人表示，未來要對(dui)標農業(ye)(ye)農村現代化(hua)總(zong)目標，按照種業(ye)(ye)振興行動(dong)方(fang)案部署，加(jia)快(kuai)改(gai)善提升現代種業(ye)(ye)基礎設施條(tiao)件，加(jia)緊推進種業(ye)(ye)關鍵共性技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)種源核(he)心技(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關。（記者 李志勇）