新(xin)華社北京8月5日電?《決定》提出：“促進(jin)(jin)各種所(suo)(suo)有制(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)優勢互補、共同發展(zhan)。”這(zhe)是堅持和完善我(wo)國(guo)社會主義基本經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)度、落實(shi)“兩個毫不動搖”體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)、促進(jin)(jin)各種所(suo)(suo)有制(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)的重大(da)戰略部署。

　　公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)、多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)共同(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)是我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)基本經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。黨的(de)(de)十八大以來，習近平(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)高度重視各(ge)種(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)，發表了一(yi)系列重要(yao)論述，多(duo)(duo)次強調(diao)堅持“兩個毫(hao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)動搖”，為(wei)促進(jin)各(ge)種(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了根本遵(zun)循。黨中央出臺一(yi)系列支持各(ge)種(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)政策(ce)文件，我國(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)和非公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)取得(de)顯著成效(xiao)。與此同(tong)時，公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)和非公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)在發展(zhan)(zhan)過程中，相互取長(chang)補短(duan)、深化合(he)作(zuo)，逐步形(xing)成產業協作(zuo)、協同(tong)創新的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)格局。同(tong)時要(yao)看到，公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)布局和結構還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠優(you)化，效(xiao)益效(xiao)率仍然不(bu)(bu)(bu)高，一(yi)些公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業主(zhu)責主(zhu)業不(bu)(bu)(bu)突出、功能定位不(bu)(bu)(bu)清晰，監管(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)待(dai)完善；非公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發展(zhan)(zhan)也面臨(lin)一(yi)些挑戰，許多(duo)(duo)非公(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平(ping)不(bu)(bu)(bu)高、內部治(zhi)理(li)規范(fan)性不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，企(qi)(qi)業營(ying)商(shang)環境需要(yao)提(ti)升改善；促進(jin)各(ge)種(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)勢互補、共同(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)健全，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)實(shi)現形(xing)式(shi)仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)待(dai)探索完善。

　　當(dang)前，我國發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)入戰略機遇和風險挑戰并存、不確(que)定難(nan)預料(liao)因素增(zeng)多的時期，推(tui)(tui)動高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)中國式(shi)現代化，對各(ge)種所有制經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提出新(xin)的更高要求(qiu)。促(cu)進(jin)(jin)各(ge)種所有制經(jing)濟(ji)優勢互補、共同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，有利(li)于(yu)增(zeng)強公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)活(huo)力和競爭力，進(jin)(jin)一步鞏固公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)主體(ti)地位；有利(li)于(yu)鼓勵、支(zhi)持、引(yin)導(dao)非(fei)(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，破(po)除非(fei)(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)面臨的體(ti)制機制障礙，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)非(fei)(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)，更好發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮非(fei)(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)穩定增(zeng)長(chang)、促(cu)進(jin)(jin)創新(xin)、增(zeng)加就業、改善民生作用；有利(li)于(yu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)和非(fei)(fei)(fei)公(gong)(gong)有制經(jing)濟(ji)相互取長(chang)補短(duan)、優勢互補，形成各(ge)種所有制經(jing)濟(ji)相互促(cu)進(jin)(jin)、相得益彰的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局。

　　按照《決定》要求(qiu)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)勢互(hu)補、共同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，需要著力(li)抓(zhua)好(hao)幾方面工作(zuo)：一是(shi)(shi)引導全社會正(zheng)確全面認識促(cu)(cu)進(jin)各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。把公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鞏固好(hao)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)好(hao)，同(tong)鼓勵、支持(chi)(chi)、引導非(fei)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)對立的(de)，而是(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)統一的(de)，二(er)者不(bu)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)排斥、相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)抵(di)(di)消(xiao)，而是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)輔相(xiang)(xiang)成、相(xiang)(xiang)得益(yi)彰，在優(you)(you)勢互(hu)補、互(hu)促(cu)(cu)互(hu)進(jin)中共同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)大(da)。要加(jia)(jia)大(da)理論研究和宣傳，堅決抵(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、及(ji)時批駁“國(guo)進(jin)民退”、“民營經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)離場(chang)論”等(deng)(deng)質疑社會主義(yi)基本經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、否定和弱(ruo)化(hua)非(fei)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)錯(cuo)誤(wu)言論和做法(fa)(fa)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)優(you)(you)化(hua)各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)環境。從法(fa)(fa)律和制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang)把平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)對待(dai)各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)要求(qiu)落實下來，使各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)依法(fa)(fa)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)(deng)使用生產要素、公平(ping)(ping)參與市場(chang)競爭、同(tong)等(deng)(deng)受到(dao)法(fa)(fa)律保護。健全支持(chi)(chi)各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)舉措，完(wan)善(shan)政(zheng)策(ce)執行方式，加(jia)(jia)強政(zheng)策(ce)協(xie)調(diao)性，及(ji)時回應企(qi)(qi)業(ye)關(guan)切和訴(su)求(qiu)。三是(shi)(shi)更(geng)好(hao)發(fa)揮(hui)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)主導作(zuo)用，更(geng)加(jia)(jia)有(you)力(li)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)非(fei)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)大(da)。加(jia)(jia)強和改進(jin)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管理，推動公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)布局優(you)(you)化(hua)和結構(gou)調(diao)整，更(geng)好(hao)履(lv)行戰(zhan)略(lve)使命功能，更(geng)好(hao)發(fa)揮(hui)科(ke)技創新、產業(ye)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、安全支撐作(zuo)用。完(wan)善(shan)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)非(fei)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)大(da)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)政(zheng)策(ce)支持(chi)(chi)力(li)度(du)，不(bu)斷提升(sheng)非(fei)公有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)活力(li)和質量。四是(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)協(xie)同(tong)合作(zuo)。支持(chi)(chi)各(ge)(ge)種所(suo)有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)圍繞產業(ye)鏈(lian)、供應鏈(lian)、價值鏈(lian)、創新鏈(lian)建立長期穩定合作(zuo)關(guan)系，在合作(zuo)中實現(xian)互(hu)促(cu)(cu)互(hu)進(jin)，共同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。完(wan)善(shan)中國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)現(xian)代(dai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，鼓勵和引導各(ge)(ge)類企(qi)(qi)業(ye)加(jia)(jia)快建設中國(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)現(xian)代(dai)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)(jia)快建設更(geng)多世界一流企(qi)(qi)業(ye)。