國家(jia)發(fa)展改革委(wei)網站9月(yue)10日發(fa)布通(tong)知(zhi)稱，國家(jia)發(fa)展改革委(wei)、國家(jia)能(neng)源局(ju)、工業和信息(xi)化部、市場監管總局(ju)將在(zai)全(quan)國開展車網互動規模化應用(yong)試點(dian)。通(tong)知(zhi)提出(chu)，按照“創新引導(dao)、先行(xing)先試”的原則(ze)，全(quan)面(mian)推廣新能(neng)源汽車有序(xu)充電，擴大雙向充放(fang)電（V2G）項目(mu)規模，豐富車網互動應用(yong)場景。

　　通知提(ti)出(chu)，以城市為主體(ti)完善規模化、可持續的(de)車網(wang)互動(dong)政(zheng)策機制，以V2G項目為主體(ti)探索技術先進、模式清(qing)晰、可復制推(tui)廣的(de)商業(ye)模式，力(li)爭(zheng)以市場化機制引導(dao)車網(wang)互動(dong)規模化發展。

　　參與試(shi)點(dian)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)應(ying)全(quan)面執行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)峰谷(gu)(gu)分時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價，力爭年(nian)度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量60%以上(shang)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)低(di)(di)谷(gu)(gu)時(shi)段，其中(zhong)(zhong)通過私人樁(zhuang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量80%以上(shang)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)低(di)(di)谷(gu)(gu)時(shi)段。參與試(shi)點(dian)的(de)(de)V2G項目(mu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總功率(lv)原則上(shang)不低(di)(di)于500千(qian)瓦，年(nian)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量不低(di)(di)于10萬千(qian)瓦時(shi)，西(xi)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)可適當降低(di)(di)。

　　通知(zhi)明(ming)確(que)了發揮電(dian)力市場的激(ji)勵作用(yong)、完善價(jia)格與需(xu)求響應(ying)機制、加強智能(neng)有序充電(dian)應(ying)用(yong)推廣、促進V2G技術(shu)與模式(shi)協同創新、強化工作保障和有效引導等重點(dian)任務。

　　在完善價格(ge)(ge)與需求響(xiang)應(ying)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)方面，通知要求，建立(li)健全居(ju)(ju)民充電(dian)(dian)(dian)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)谷(gu)分時電(dian)(dian)(dian)價機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，鼓勵圍繞居(ju)(ju)民充電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)與居(ju)(ju)民生活負荷(he)建立(li)差異化的價格(ge)(ge)體系(xi)，優化峰(feng)(feng)(feng)谷(gu)時段設置，合(he)理擴(kuo)大峰(feng)(feng)(feng)谷(gu)價差；探索(suo)新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)和充換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場站(zhan)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網放電(dian)(dian)(dian)的價格(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。創新需求響(xiang)應(ying)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，豐富(fu)需求響(xiang)應(ying)品種，提升用(yong)戶參與頻次和響(xiang)應(ying)規模。

　　對于(yu)加(jia)強智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)應用推(tui)(tui)廣，通知提出，制(zhi)定完善充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)設(she)施智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)相關技(ji)術要求，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁建(jian)設(she)、替代或改(gai)造。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)建(jian)設(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)試點(dian)社(she)區，建(jian)立居住社(she)區智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)管理(li)體系，在保障電(dian)網安全(quan)運行的(de)基礎上，有效提升個(ge)人(ren)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)樁接(jie)入能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。提升充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)場站互動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，研究優(you)化(hua)(hua)報(bao)裝容量(liang)核定方法(fa)和并網運行規則，開展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)場站接(jie)入容量(liang)優(you)化(hua)(hua)提升試點(dian)。

　　通知明確，促進V2G技(ji)術(shu)與模(mo)式協同創新。探(tan)索與園區、樓(lou)宇、住宅等場景高效融(rong)合的V2G技(ji)術(shu)和(he)模(mo)式，滿足公共領域(yu)和(he)私人車輛的V2G應用(yong)需(xu)求(qiu)。支(zhi)持有關企業聯合開(kai)展V2G項目申(shen)報(bao)，鼓勵(li)車企和(he)電(dian)(dian)池企業完善電(dian)(dian)池質保體系和(he)提升(sheng)電(dian)(dian)池技(ji)術(shu)。探(tan)索依托新能源(yuan)汽車國家監測(ce)與動(dong)力蓄電(dian)(dian)池回收利用(yong)溯源(yuan)綜合管(guan)理平臺(tai)開(kai)展V2G項目電(dian)(dian)池狀態評估。

　　在組織實施(shi)方面，通知(zhi)明確(que)，各省(sheng)(sheng)（區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)）牽頭負責充電(dian)設施(shi)發展的(de)(de)部門會同相關部門和國家能源局(ju)派出(chu)機構(gou)，推(tui)(tui)薦(jian)本地區(qu)(qu)有意愿參與車網互動(dong)規(gui)模化(hua)應(ying)用的(de)(de)城市(shi)和V2G項目。原則(ze)上各省(sheng)(sheng)（區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)）推(tui)(tui)薦(jian)的(de)(de)城市(shi)不(bu)超(chao)過1個(ge)(ge)(ge)，長三(san)角(jiao)、珠三(san)角(jiao)、京津(jin)冀(ji)魯、川(chuan)渝(yu)等條件相對(dui)成熟的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域可(ke)(ke)適(shi)當放(fang)寬(kuan)至(zhi)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)。原則(ze)上各省(sheng)(sheng)（區(qu)(qu)、市(shi)）推(tui)(tui)薦(jian)的(de)(de)V2G項目不(bu)超(chao)過5個(ge)(ge)(ge)（換電(dian)項目不(bu)超(chao)過1個(ge)(ge)(ge)），單(dan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)項目可(ke)(ke)為同一實施(shi)主(zhu)體在同一城市(shi)的(de)(de)分散設施(shi)集(ji)合。

　　通知要求，各級(ji)牽頭負責充電(dian)設施發(fa)展(zhan)的部(bu)門(men)要嚴格落實主(zhu)體(ti)責任，加大與(yu)相關部(bu)門(men)的協(xie)同(tong)力(li)度，積(ji)極(ji)創新(xin)政策機(ji)制和監管(guan)方式(shi)，鼓勵(li)相關企(qi)業探索車(che)網(wang)互動(dong)新(xin)技(ji)術、新(xin)產業、新(xin)業態、新(xin)模式(shi)。省級(ji)價(jia)格主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)要研(yan)究完善(shan)峰(feng)谷分(fen)時等配套電(dian)價(jia)政策；電(dian)力(li)運行主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門(men)要逐步(bu)完善(shan)需求響應機(ji)制；國家(jia)能源局派出機(ji)構要推動(dong)完善(shan)轄區內電(dian)力(li)市場準入條(tiao)件和交(jiao)易規(gui)則，豐富電(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易品(pin)種(zhong)，發(fa)揮市場機(ji)制和電(dian)價(jia)政策的協(xie)同(tong)作(zuo)用，支(zhi)持車(che)網(wang)互動(dong)工作(zuo)開展(zhan)。