浙江福建開展根治欠薪冬季專項行動——

　　讓農民工過年不“煩薪”

　　近日(ri)，在(zai)浙江杭州高新區(qu)（濱江）社(she)會矛(mao)盾糾紛調處化(hua)解(jie)中心舉行(xing)的欠薪(xin)投訴集(ji)中接訪活動(dong)中，四川(chuan)籍務工人員張明德拿到(dao)了被拖欠的2萬(wan)多元工資。“真沒(mei)想到(dao)這么快就解(jie)決了！已經買好車票，這下可(ke)以安心回家過年了！”

　　“由(you)于施工單(dan)位(wei)和勞務(wu)公(gong)司(si)存在工程量(liang)糾紛(fen)，導致(zhi)事(shi)先談好的(de)41888元工資，至今只(zhi)拿到(dao)18000元。”一(yi)大早，張(zhang)明(ming)德就來(lai)到(dao)杭州高新區（濱(bin)江）矛調中心，向(xiang)接訪人(ren)員訴說自己(ji)的(de)遭遇(yu)。了解情(qing)況后(hou)，該區人(ren)社、住建(jian)、信訪、公(gong)安等(deng)部門負責人(ren)第一(yi)時間聯系了施工方、分(fen)包單(dan)位(wei)等(deng)當事(shi)人(ren)，查證(zheng)雙方簽訂的(de)勞動合同等(deng)相關證(zheng)據。下(xia)午3點(dian)左右，欠(qian)薪公(gong)司(si)把拖欠(qian)款交到(dao)了張(zhang)明(ming)德手上(shang)。

　　當天(tian)，浙江(jiang)全(quan)省(sheng)90個縣(xian)(市(shi)、區)政府領導(dao)和根治欠薪(xin)工作領導(dao)小(xiao)組(zu)相關成員單(dan)位(wei)負(fu)責人(ren)，在當地(di)社會矛盾糾(jiu)紛調處化解(jie)(jie)(jie)中心開門接訪，按照“一(yi)地(di)舉報投訴、全(quan)省(sheng)聯動處理(li)”工作機制，統一(yi)開展欠薪(xin)投訴集中接訪活動。對當場能解(jie)(jie)(jie)決、答復的(de)問(wen)題，及時(shi)進行解(jie)(jie)(jie)決、答復；不能當場解(jie)(jie)(jie)決的(de)，明確責任單(dan)位(wei)，限(xian)時(shi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)決，確保有回(hui)音、有結果。

　　此次(ci)集中(zhong)接(jie)訪活(huo)動，是浙(zhe)江省根治欠薪冬(dong)季(ji)專(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)動系列舉措的重要一環。自去年11月6日開展專(zhuan)項(xiang)行(xing)動以來，浙(zhe)江已檢查用人單位4.3萬家，處(chu)置各類欠薪糾(jiu)紛2500件，為1.45萬名勞動者追發工資及賠償金1.18億元，移送涉嫌(xian)拒不支付勞動報酬犯罪(zui)案件17件，其中(zhong)公(gong)安(an)機關立案13件。

　　“根(gen)治(zhi)欠(qian)薪(xin)(xin)”不(bu)僅要治(zhi)得(de)好(hao)，更要查得(de)早。浙江利用(yong)(yong)數字化(hua)治(zhi)理成果，開發(fa)建(jian)設(she)欠(qian)薪(xin)(xin)聯合預(yu)警(jing)指揮平(ping)臺、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)支付(fu)監(jian)(jian)管平(ping)臺、勞(lao)動糾(jiu)紛治(zhi)理一體化(hua)平(ping)臺和(he)勞(lao)動保障信用(yong)(yong)監(jian)(jian)管平(ping)臺，逐步實(shi)(shi)現從事(shi)前預(yu)警(jing)、事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)監(jian)(jian)管到事(shi)后處置的治(zhi)理閉環。針對“事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)程監(jian)(jian)管”，浙江建(jian)設(she)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)支付(fu)監(jian)(jian)管平(ping)臺，從用(yong)(yong)工(gong)實(shi)(shi)名考(kao)勤、工(gong)資(zi)(zi)確(que)認和(he)支付(fu)指令3個(ge)重點環節(jie)著(zhu)手，打(da)通(tong)各行業(ye)(ye)主管部門、銀行機(ji)構和(he)工(gong)程建(jian)設(she)項目間的數據堵(du)點，構建(jian)全(quan)過(guo)程監(jian)(jian)控、全(quan)鏈(lian)條可(ke)溯的工(gong)資(zi)(zi)支付(fu)監(jian)(jian)管體系，實(shi)(shi)現對企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)支付(fu)行為的智慧監(jian)(jian)管。截至2020年底，浙江通(tong)過(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)支付(fu)監(jian)(jian)管平(ping)臺累計發(fa)放農民工(gong)工(gong)資(zi)(zi)389.32億元。

　　福建省同樣(yang)花大力氣排查欠(qian)(qian)薪(xin)問題。去年(nian)11月10日，福建省根治拖欠(qian)(qian)農民工(gong)工(gong)資工(gong)作領導小組辦公室下發通(tong)知，從11月11日至2021年(nian)春節前在全省范圍內部(bu)署開(kai)展根治欠(qian)(qian)薪(xin)冬季專項行動(dong)，以招用農民工(gong)較(jiao)多的(de)工(gong)程建設領域(yu)、勞動(dong)密集型加工(gong)制造及受疫情影響(xiang)嚴重的(de)行業為重點，集中排查欠(qian)(qian)薪(xin)風險(xian)隱患，及時解決欠(qian)(qian)薪(xin)問題。

　　截至目前，福(fu)建省(sheng)共檢(jian)查(cha)用人單位9533家(jia)，為7811名(ming)勞動者追發工(gong)資等待遇(yu)8196.93萬(wan)元，公布重大欠薪違法案(an)件(jian)19件(jian)，列入欠薪“黑(hei)名(ming)單”6件(jian)，移送涉嫌拒不支付勞動報酬犯罪(zui)案(an)件(jian)8件(jian)。

　　“我們背井離鄉來(lai)這(zhe)打(da)工(gong)，最怕的(de)(de)就是年終拿(na)(na)不(bu)到(dao)工(gong)資(zi)。現在(zai)好(hao)了，政府(fu)出(chu)臺政策(ce)，項目部每(mei)個(ge)月準時(shi)發(fa)放(fang)工(gong)資(zi)，直接打(da)到(dao)我們的(de)(de)銀行卡(ka)賬戶。我們工(gong)資(zi)都(dou)拿(na)(na)到(dao)了，可以回家過個(ge)好(hao)年嘍！”在(zai)位于廈門市海(hai)滄區的(de)(de)特警基地訓(xun)練場項目工(gong)地里(li)，農民工(gong)林(lin)朝(chao)彬一邊(bian)忙著(zhu)手上的(de)(de)活兒，一邊(bian)對(dui)記者(zhe)說。

　　林朝彬所(suo)在的(de)工(gong)(gong)地是福建宏盛(sheng)集團建設有限(xian)公司(si)承建的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，臨近春節(jie)，該(gai)公司(si)積極(ji)在全司(si)范圍(wei)內開展根治欠薪冬(dong)季專(zhuan)項(xiang)送溫暖行(xing)動，確保農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)按時足(zu)額(e)拿到(dao)工(gong)(gong)資，現(xian)場項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經理鄭家全表示(shi)：“不(bu)管項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)是否賺錢，先保證農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)錢。農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)資支付不(bu)僅(jin)是良心和道(dao)德問(wen)題，更是法律不(bu)可觸碰的(de)紅線。”

　　“專項(xiang)行動的目標(biao)是落實黨(dang)中央(yang)、國務院‘六(liu)穩’‘六(liu)保’決策(ce)部署，全面貫徹實施《保障(zhang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)條例》，確保農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)按時足額拿到(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)，兜住基本民(min)生(sheng)底線，維護農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)合法權益(yi)和(he)社會和(he)諧穩定。”福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)根治拖欠農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作領導小(xiao)組辦公(gong)室主任、省(sheng)(sheng)人社廳(ting)副廳(ting)長洪長春說。為此，福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)全面推(tui)進(jin)落實工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)保障(zhang)制度，進(jin)一步規范(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設領域(yu)用工(gong)(gong)(gong)管理和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)行為，出臺《福建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設領域(yu)保障(zhang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)管理指導手冊》，明確工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)管理的12項(xiang)標(biao)準，并統一工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容、臺賬資(zi)料，切(qie)實提升工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)支(zhi)(zhi)付(fu)規范(fan)化(hua)(hua)管理水平。

　　“《指(zhi)導手冊》通俗易懂(dong)，臺賬清單一看就(jiu)(jiu)明(ming)白，一學(xue)就(jiu)(jiu)會。”在特警(jing)基地訓練場項目(mu)工(gong)地，勞(lao)資專(zhuan)管(guan)(guan)員(yuan)唐麗娜告訴記(ji)者，她的工(gong)作(zuo)任務就(jiu)(jiu)是當好農(nong)民工(gong)的“護(hu)薪員(yuan)”，專(zhuan)門負責農(nong)民工(gong)的勞(lao)動合同管(guan)(guan)理、實名制管(guan)(guan)理、考勤管(guan)(guan)理（工(gong)作(zuo)量考核）、工(gong)資支付管(guan)(guan)理、工(gong)資專(zhuan)戶管(guan)(guan)理等工(gong)作(zuo)。（記(ji)者 黃平 薛志(zhi)偉(wei) 通訊員(yuan) 徐燕飛）