近期，湖南(nan)、江西、浙(zhe)江等(deng)(deng)地相(xiang)繼發(fa)布(bu)有序用電(dian)或(huo)限電(dian)通知，其他有些(xie)(xie)地方也(ye)明(ming)確局部(bu)地區高峰時段(duan)可能出現用電(dian)缺口。而隨著低(di)溫(wen)、雨雪(xue)天氣的持續，一(yi)些(xie)(xie)地方電(dian)力(li)供應緊張(zhang)的局面或(huo)持續到明(ming)年春節前后。對此，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)發(fa)展改(gai)革委等(deng)(deng)部(bu)門(men)緊急部(bu)署(shu)保(bao)供，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)網公司、國(guo)家(jia)(jia)能源集(ji)團等(deng)(deng)多家(jia)(jia)央企(qi)緊急出臺(tai)系列舉措，全(quan)力(li)保(bao)障煤炭(tan)、電(dian)力(li)供應。

　　進入12月(yue)，工業生(sheng)產高(gao)速增(zeng)長和低溫(wen)寒流疊加導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求超預期高(gao)速增(zeng)長。數(shu)據(ju)顯示，湖南12月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)發(fa)受(shou)電(dian)(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長19.8%，截(jie)至目前最(zui)(zui)大(da)用電(dian)(dian)負荷3144萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，較(jiao)此前冬(dong)季歷史(shi)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)記錄高(gao)出163萬(wan)千(qian)瓦；江(jiang)西12月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)發(fa)受(shou)電(dian)(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長18.4%，截(jie)至目前最(zui)(zui)大(da)用電(dian)(dian)負荷2631萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，較(jiao)夏季最(zui)(zui)大(da)用電(dian)(dian)負荷高(gao)出52萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，創歷史(shi)新高(gao)。浙江(jiang)12月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)發(fa)受(shou)電(dian)(dian)量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長9.2%，位(wei)居東部省份前列。

　　而外受電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)力(li)有限和(he)機(ji)組(zu)故障(zhang)增加(jia)了電(dian)(dian)力(li)保供困難(nan)。湖南(nan)(nan)外受電(dian)(dian)通道能(neng)(neng)力(li)600萬(wan)千瓦、江(jiang)西(xi)外受電(dian)(dian)通道能(neng)(neng)力(li)260萬(wan)千瓦，目前已全部送足。煤電(dian)(dian)因長期高負荷運行故障(zhang)風險增加(jia)，湖南(nan)(nan)岳(yue)陽電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)、寶慶電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)機(ji)組(zu)近日相(xiang)繼故障(zhang)停運，影響電(dian)(dian)力(li)供應102萬(wan)千瓦。

　　國家發展改革委表(biao)示(shi)，面對(dui)(dui)入冬以來用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)快速增(zeng)長，已(yi)會同(tong)有關部門(men)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企業(ye)，積極采取措施切實(shi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求(qiu)。下一步(bu)將繼續指導各地和電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企業(ye)做好(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)各項工作，提高發電(dian)(dian)(dian)能力(li)(li)，優(you)化(hua)運(yun)行方式(shi)，多渠(qu)道增(zeng)加電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤供(gong)應，及時(shi)協調解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤運(yun)力(li)(li)，切實(shi)保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求(qiu)。對(dui)(dui)一些確實(shi)存在(zai)短期電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應缺口的地區，科學合(he)理(li)調度，確保(bao)(bao)居(ju)民生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)不受影(ying)響(xiang)。

　　國家能源局(ju)表示，將督促(cu)(cu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業優化運(yun)行方(fang)式(shi)，挖掘跨省(sheng)跨區聯(lian)絡線送電(dian)(dian)(dian)潛力；加強(qiang)機組運(yun)行維(wei)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)，避免因(yin)重要設(she)備臨(lin)時(shi)停運(yun)造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)力缺口(kou)；進(jin)一步做(zuo)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)供應保障工(gong)作(zuo)；督促(cu)(cu)各(ge)地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)力主管(guan)部門落實(shi)應急預案(an)，做(zuo)好防范應對低溫雨(yu)雪冰凍災(zai)害準備。

　　多(duo)家央企也行(xing)動了起來。例如，國家電(dian)網12月(yue)18日出臺迎峰度冬確保(bao)電(dian)力安全(quan)可靠供(gong)應八(ba)項舉措。充分發揮大電(dian)網平臺優勢，挖(wa)掘跨(kua)區跨(kua)省通(tong)道送(song)電(dian)潛力，積極組(zu)織電(dian)力資源，確保(bao)祁韶直流(liu)、鄂湘、鄂贛(gan)等(deng)(deng)外(wai)受電(dian)通(tong)道最大能力送(song)電(dian)，大力支援湖南、江西等(deng)(deng)地(di)用電(dian)。

　　國家能源集團12月19日表示，出臺七項措施全(quan)力(li)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)供煤供電(dian)供暖。其(qi)中(zhong)，將加大(da)煤炭生產(chan)，優(you)化調整品種結構，增加電(dian)煤產(chan)量。加大(da)采購力(li)度，千方(fang)百計滿(man)足保(bao)供需求。全(quan)面做好統籌平衡，內外兼顧，保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)北方(fang)等重點地區煤炭供應。積(ji)極配合電(dian)網(wang)調度，爭取滿(man)發(fa)多(duo)發(fa)，全(quan)力(li)保(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)電(dian)力(li)平穩有(you)序供應。

　　此外，中國(guo)大唐、中國(guo)華電(dian)、南(nan)方電(dian)網、國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)投等(deng)企業(ye)也表態全力以赴確保電(dian)力有序(xu)供應和供電(dian)質量。