新華社北京9月29日(ri)電 國務院(yuan)辦公廳日(ri)前印發《“十四五”全(quan)民(min)醫(yi)療保障規劃(hua)》（以(yi)下簡稱《規劃(hua)》）。

　　《規劃》指出，以(yi)習近平新(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色社(she)會主(zhu)義思(si)想為(wei)(wei)(wei)指導，深入貫(guan)徹黨的(de)(de)(de)十九大(da)和十九屆二中(zhong)(zhong)、三中(zhong)(zhong)、四中(zhong)(zhong)、五(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會精神，按(an)照(zhao)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務院關于醫療保(bao)(bao)(bao)障工作的(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)部署(shu)，立足(zu)新(xin)發展(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)，完(wan)整、準確、全(quan)面貫(guan)徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念(nian)，構建新(xin)發展(zhan)格局(ju)，堅(jian)(jian)持以(yi)人民為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)思(si)想，深入實(shi)施健康(kang)中(zhong)(zhong)國戰略(lve)，深化(hua)醫藥衛(wei)生體(ti)制(zhi)改革(ge)，以(yi)推動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)國特(te)色醫療保(bao)(bao)(bao)障制(zhi)度更加成(cheng)熟定型為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)線，以(yi)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)創新(xin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)動(dong)(dong)力(li)，發揮(hui)醫保(bao)(bao)(bao)基金戰略(lve)性購買作用，堅(jian)(jian)持醫療保(bao)(bao)(bao)障需(xu)求側管理和醫藥服務供(gong)給側改革(ge)并重，加快(kuai)建設覆(fu)蓋全(quan)民、統籌城鄉、公平統一、可(ke)持續的(de)(de)(de)多層(ceng)次醫療保(bao)(bao)(bao)障體(ti)系，努力(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人民群(qun)眾提(ti)供(gong)全(quan)方位全(quan)周期的(de)(de)(de)醫療保(bao)(bao)(bao)障，不(bu)斷提(ti)升人民群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)獲得感、幸福感、安全(quan)感。

　　《規(gui)劃(hua)》明(ming)確(que)“十(shi)四五”時期醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的基(ji)本原則，即堅(jian)(jian)持黨的全(quan)面(mian)領導，堅(jian)(jian)持以人民(min)健康為中(zhong)心，堅(jian)(jian)持保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)基(ji)本、更(geng)可持續，堅(jian)(jian)持系統(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)、協(xie)同(tong)高效，堅(jian)(jian)持精(jing)(jing)細管(guan)理(li)、優質服務，堅(jian)(jian)持共享共治、多(duo)方參與。《規(gui)劃(hua)》提出，建設公平醫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、法治醫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、安全(quan)醫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、智慧醫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、協(xie)同(tong)醫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，到2025年，醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)制(zhi)度(du)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)成(cheng)熟定(ding)型，醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)政策(ce)規(gui)范化、管(guan)理(li)精(jing)(jing)細化、服務便捷(jie)化、改革協(xie)同(tong)化程(cheng)度(du)明(ming)顯提升(sheng)。展望2035年，基(ji)本醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)制(zhi)度(du)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)規(gui)范統(tong)一，多(duo)層次醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)體系更(geng)加(jia)(jia)完善，中(zhong)國特(te)色醫療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)制(zhi)度(du)優越性充分顯現。

　　《規劃》提出以下重點任務，一(yi)是(shi)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)多(duo)層次(ci)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)制(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，提升基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險參保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)質量，優化(hua)(hua)完善(shan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)醫(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)待(dai)遇(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)和籌(chou)資機制(zhi)，鼓(gu)勵(li)商(shang)業健(jian)(jian)康保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險和醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)互助(zhu)發展(zhan)，穩步建立(li)長期護理保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險制(zhi)度。二是(shi)優化(hua)(hua)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)協(xie)同治理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，完善(shan)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)支付機制(zhi)和醫(yi)(yi)藥價格形成機制(zhi)，加(jia)快健(jian)(jian)全(quan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)金監管體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)，協(xie)同建設高(gao)效的醫(yi)(yi)藥服務供(gong)給體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。三是(shi)構筑堅(jian)實(shi)的醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)服務支撐體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)公共(gong)服務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，強化(hua)(hua)法治支撐，推動安全(quan)發展(zhan)，加(jia)快醫(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)建設，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。

　　《規劃》從三(san)方面做好實(shi)(shi)施(shi)，一(yi)是健全(quan)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)機制(zhi)，做好重點任務分解，提升實(shi)(shi)施(shi)效能。二(er)是強(qiang)化(hua)能力建設(she)，加強(qiang)醫療保障人才隊伍建設(she)。三(san)是營造良好氛圍，增(zeng)進(jin)各方共(gong)識，為深(shen)化(hua)醫療保障制(zhi)度改(gai)革創造良好輿(yu)論(lun)環境。