國家發改委1月21日消息(xi)，國家發改委、國家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源局(ju)等十部門(men)近日印發《關于進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)(ti)升電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設施服(fu)務保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)實施意見》明確(que)，到“十四五(wu)”末，我國電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力進(jin)一步(bu)提(ti)(ti)升，形(xing)成適度超前、布局(ju)均衡(heng)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)高效的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設施體(ti)系，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠滿足(zu)超過2000萬輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。

　　《實(shi)施意(yi)見》提出(chu)，加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)充電(dian)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)安裝。完善居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)充電(dian)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)推(tui)進(jin)機制(zhi)。推(tui)進(jin)既有居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)充電(dian)設(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，具備安裝條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)，居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)要(yao)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)定比(bi)例的(de)公共充電(dian)車(che)位(wei)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立充電(dian)車(che)位(wei)分時共享機制(zhi)，為用(yong)戶充電(dian)創造條(tiao)件(jian)。嚴格落實(shi)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)配(pei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)求。新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)要(yao)確(que)保(bao)固定車(che)位(wei)100%建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)充電(dian)設(she)施或預留(liu)安裝條(tiao)件(jian)。創新(xin)居住社區(qu)(qu)(qu)充電(dian)服務商業(ye)模(mo)(mo)式，鼓勵“臨近車(che)位(wei)共享”“多(duo)車(che)一(yi)樁”等新(xin)模(mo)(mo)式。

　　《實施(shi)意見》明(ming)確，提升(sheng)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)地區(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)換電保(bao)障能力。加(jia)強縣(xian)城(cheng)、鄉(xiang)鎮充(chong)(chong)(chong)電網絡(luo)(luo)布局(ju)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)網絡(luo)(luo)有效(xiao)覆蓋，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)制定各省(sheng)高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)網絡(luo)(luo)分階段覆蓋方案，明(ming)確高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)站建(jian)設標準規范(fan)，將快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)站納入高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)配套基礎設施(shi)范(fan)圍。力爭到2025年，國家生態文明(ming)試驗區(qu)(qu)、大氣(qi)污染防治重點區(qu)(qu)域的(de)高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)站覆蓋率(lv)不(bu)低(di)于(yu)80%，其(qi)他(ta)地區(qu)(qu)不(bu)低(di)于(yu)60%。

　　《實施(shi)意見》提出，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)車(che)(che)網互動技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)與試點示范(fan)，支持電(dian)(dian)網企業(ye)聯合(he)車(che)(che)企等(deng)(deng)產業(ye)鏈上下游打造新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)與智(zhi)慧能(neng)源融合(he)創(chuang)新(xin)平臺。積極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)試點示范(fan)，探索(suo)新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)參與電(dian)(dian)力現貨(huo)市(shi)場(chang)的實施(shi)路(lu)徑，研究完(wan)善新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)消費(fei)和(he)儲(chu)(chu)放綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)力的交易和(he)調度機制。探索(suo)單(dan)位和(he)園區內部充電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)開展“光儲(chu)(chu)充放”一體化試點應用(yong)。鼓勵(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)智(zhi)能(neng)有(you)序充電(dian)(dian)，逐步提高智(zhi)能(neng)有(you)序充電(dian)(dian)樁建(jian)設比(bi)例(li)，鼓勵(li)(li)將(jiang)智(zhi)能(neng)有(you)序充電(dian)(dian)納(na)入(ru)充電(dian)(dian)樁和(he)新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車(che)(che)產品功能(neng)范(fan)圍，加快形成行(xing)業(ye)統(tong)一標(biao)準。加強充換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)與標(biao)準支撐。加快換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)。圍繞礦場(chang)、港口、城市(shi)轉運等(deng)(deng)場(chang)景，支持建(jian)設布局專用(yong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站，加快車(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)分離模(mo)(mo)式(shi)探索(suo)和(he)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，促(cu)進(jin)重(zhong)型貨(huo)車(che)(che)和(he)港口內部集卡(ka)等(deng)(deng)領域電(dian)(dian)動化轉型。

　　《實施意見(jian)》還(huan)指出，鼓(gu)勵(li)地方加(jia)強大(da)功率充(chong)電、車網(wang)互動(dong)等(deng)示范類設(she)(she)施的(de)補(bu)貼力度，促進行業轉型升(sheng)級。創新利用專(zhuan)項(xiang)(xiang)債券和基金(jin)等(deng)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)工具，重(zhong)點支持充(chong)電設(she)(she)施以及配套電網(wang)建設(she)(she)與(yu)改造項(xiang)(xiang)目。鼓(gu)勵(li)各類金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構通(tong)過(guo)多種渠道，為充(chong)電設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)提供(gong)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)支持。鼓(gu)勵(li)保險機構開發適合充(chong)電設(she)(she)施的(de)保險產品。